ftplib uses latin-1 as default encoding

[SebastianGPedersen]

BPO	39380
Nosy	@malemburg, @vstinner, @ericvsmith, @giampaolo, @benjaminp, @ezio-melotti, @methane, @corona10, @SebastianGPedersen
PRs	bpo-39380: Change ftplib encoding from latin-1 to utf-8 #18048

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = <Date 2020-04-13.23:10:47.080>
created_at = <Date 2020-01-18.09:57:38.519>
labels = ['type-bug', 'library', '3.9']
title = 'ftplib uses latin-1 as default encoding'
updated_at = <Date 2020-04-13.23:10:47.079>
user = 'https://github.com/SebastianGPedersen'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2020-04-13.23:10:47.079>
actor = 'vstinner'
assignee = 'none'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2020-04-13.23:10:47.080>
closer = 'vstinner'
components = ['Library (Lib)']
creation = <Date 2020-01-18.09:57:38.519>
creator = 'SebastianGPedersen'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 39380
keywords = ['patch']
message_count = 15.0
messages = ['360549', '360610', '360633', '360683', '360696', '360738', '360740', '360741', '364237', '364702', '364704', '364705', '364806', '366348', '366349']
nosy_count = 9.0
nosy_names = ['lemburg', 'vstinner', 'eric.smith', 'giampaolo.rodola', 'benjamin.peterson', 'ezio.melotti', 'methane', 'corona10', 'SebastianGPedersen']
pr_nums = ['18048']
priority = 'normal'
resolution = 'fixed'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = 'behavior'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue39380'
versions = ['Python 3.9']

[ericvsmith]

What's the reason behind this change? I love UTF-8 and all, but is there some standard (de facto or de jure) that discusses this?

What does this change fix? What's the implication to existing clients?

I'm not opposed to the change per se, but I'd like to understand the reasoning.