Fails to link reqwest libary in 1.93.1 on macOS #153237
Description
I tried this code:
cargo install espupI expected to see this happen: the package was installed
Instead, this happened:
= note: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_SecTrustEvaluateWithError", referenced from:
security_framework::secure_transport::MidHandshakeClientBuilder$LT$S$GT$::handshake::h19baeebd26d27481 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
security_framework::secure_transport::MidHandshakeClientBuilder$LT$S$GT$::handshake::h1c2d750313380c64 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
security_framework::secure_transport::MidHandshakeClientBuilder$LT$S$GT$::handshake::hc4b8cd985c3e7855 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
"_SSLSetALPNProtocols", referenced from:
security_framework::secure_transport::SslContext::set_alpn_protocols::h9c573fd82dc3d5d2 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
I'v heard Apple do not export "SSLSetALPNProtocols" function actual until macosx 10.13.4,
I have install rust use rustup, when not export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET env , it default target is 10.12
rustc --print=deployment-target deployment_target=10.12
I don't know if this is the root cause, maybe the rust lib security_framework (who use SSLSetALPNProtocols directly) was build on target 10.12?
I were uninstall rust and export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.14, then reinstall rust,
same error while call cargo install, as you can see, final link argument include
"mmacosx-version-min=10.14.0"
Meta
rustc --version --verbose:
rustc 1.93.1 (01f6ddf75 2026-02-11)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 01f6ddf7588f42ae2d7eb0a2f21d44e8e96674cf
commit-date: 2026-02-11
host: x86_64-apple-darwin
release: 1.93.1
LLVM version: 21.1.8
Backtrace
Updating crates.io index
Installing espup v0.16.0
Locking 344 packages to latest compatible versions
Adding generic-array v0.14.7 (available: v0.14.9)
Adding reqwest v0.12.28 (available: v0.13.2)
Adding strum v0.27.2 (available: v0.28.0)
Adding zip v5.1.1 (available: v8.1.0)
Compiling libc v0.2.182
Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.106
Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.24
Compiling quote v1.0.44
Compiling cfg-if v1.0.4
Compiling find-msvc-tools v0.1.9
Compiling shlex v1.3.0
Compiling memchr v2.8.0
Compiling smallvec v1.15.1
Compiling bytes v1.11.1
Compiling once_cell v1.21.3
Compiling pkg-config v0.3.32
Compiling version_check v0.9.5
Compiling pin-project-lite v0.2.17
Compiling typenum v1.19.0
Compiling bitflags v2.11.0
Compiling parking_lot_core v0.9.12
Compiling generic-array v0.14.7
Compiling itoa v1.0.17
Compiling stable_deref_trait v1.2.1
Compiling scopeguard v1.2.0
Compiling lock_api v0.4.14
Compiling jobserver v0.1.34
Compiling futures-core v0.3.32
Compiling errno v0.3.14
Compiling socket2 v0.6.2
Compiling syn v2.0.117
Compiling signal-hook-registry v1.4.8
Compiling mio v1.1.1
Compiling cc v1.2.56
Compiling parking_lot v0.12.5
Compiling http v1.4.0
Compiling log v0.4.29
Compiling rustix v1.1.4
Compiling core-foundation-sys v0.8.7
Compiling futures-sink v0.3.32
Compiling subtle v2.6.1
Compiling getrandom v0.2.17
Compiling simd-adler32 v0.3.8
Compiling httparse v1.10.1
Compiling zerocopy v0.8.40
Compiling serde_core v1.0.228
Compiling litemap v0.8.1
Compiling writeable v0.6.2
Compiling crypto-common v0.1.7
Compiling slab v0.4.12
Compiling percent-encoding v2.3.2
Compiling adler2 v2.0.1
Compiling miniz_oxide v0.8.9
Compiling block-buffer v0.10.4
Compiling getrandom v0.3.4
Compiling ring v0.17.14
Compiling getrandom v0.4.1
Compiling icu_properties_data v2.1.2
Compiling utf8parse v0.2.2
Compiling hashbrown v0.16.1
Compiling crc32fast v1.5.0
Compiling icu_normalizer_data v2.1.1
Compiling equivalent v1.0.2
Compiling anstyle-parse v0.2.7
Compiling zstd-sys v2.0.16+zstd.1.5.7
Compiling digest v0.10.7
Compiling http-body v1.0.1
Compiling tracing-core v0.1.36
Compiling anstyle-query v1.1.5
Compiling indexmap v2.13.0
Compiling is_terminal_polyfill v1.70.2
Compiling futures-task v0.3.32
Compiling system-configuration-sys v0.6.0
Compiling base64 v0.22.1
Compiling heck v0.5.0
Compiling serde v1.0.228
Compiling futures-io v0.3.32
Compiling anstyle v1.0.13
Compiling colorchoice v1.0.4
Compiling futures-util v0.3.32
Compiling tracing v0.1.44
Compiling anstream v0.6.21
Compiling openssl-src v300.5.5+3.5.5
Compiling security-framework-sys v2.17.0
Compiling synstructure v0.13.2
Compiling core-foundation v0.10.1
Compiling zmij v1.0.21
Compiling fnv v1.0.7
Compiling object v0.37.3
Compiling try-lock v0.2.5
Compiling atomic-waker v1.1.2
Compiling vcpkg v0.2.15
Compiling native-tls v0.2.18
Compiling untrusted v0.9.0
Compiling fastrand v2.3.0
Compiling unicode-width v0.2.2
Compiling tower-service v0.3.3
Compiling cpufeatures v0.2.17
Compiling tempfile v3.26.0
Compiling openssl-sys v0.9.111
Compiling want v0.3.1
Compiling security-framework v3.7.0
Compiling zerofrom-derive v0.1.6
Compiling yoke-derive v0.8.1
Compiling tokio-macros v2.6.0
Compiling zerovec-derive v0.11.2
Compiling tokio v1.49.0
Compiling displaydoc v0.2.5
Compiling zeroize_derive v1.4.3
Compiling zerofrom v0.1.6
Compiling yoke v0.8.1
Compiling ppv-lite86 v0.2.21
Compiling zerovec v0.11.5
Compiling zerotrie v0.2.3
Compiling zeroize v1.8.2
Compiling rustls-pki-types v1.14.0
Compiling serde_derive v1.0.228
Compiling futures-channel v0.3.32
Compiling tinystr v0.8.2
Compiling potential_utf v0.1.4
Compiling icu_collections v2.1.1
Compiling icu_locale_core v2.1.1
Compiling core-foundation v0.9.4
Compiling aho-corasick v1.1.4
Compiling regex-syntax v0.8.10
Compiling serde_json v1.0.149
Compiling clap_lex v1.0.0
Compiling portable-atomic v1.13.1
Compiling icu_provider v2.1.1
Compiling icu_properties v2.1.2
Compiling icu_normalizer v2.1.1
Compiling rustls v0.23.37
Compiling gimli v0.32.3
Compiling zstd-safe v7.2.4
Compiling strsim v0.11.1
Compiling zlib-rs v0.6.2
Compiling pin-utils v0.1.0
Compiling clap_builder v4.5.60
Compiling idna_adapter v1.2.1
Compiling regex-automata v0.4.14
Compiling tokio-util v0.7.18
Compiling h2 v0.4.13
Compiling addr2line v0.25.1
Compiling system-configuration v0.7.0
Compiling flate2 v1.1.9
Compiling clap_derive v4.5.55
Compiling hyper v1.8.1
Compiling rand_core v0.9.5
Compiling rustls-webpki v0.103.9
Compiling lzma-sys v0.1.20
Compiling form_urlencoded v1.2.2
Compiling inout v0.1.4
Compiling rand_core v0.6.4
Compiling sync_wrapper v1.0.2
Compiling tower-layer v0.3.3
Compiling ipnet v2.11.0
Compiling utf8_iter v1.0.4
Compiling owo-colors v4.3.0
Compiling powerfmt v0.2.0
Compiling rustc-demangle v0.1.27
Compiling crc-catalog v2.4.0
Compiling crc v3.4.0
Compiling deranged v0.5.8
Compiling hyper-util v0.1.20
Compiling idna v1.1.0
Compiling tower v0.5.3
Compiling backtrace v0.3.76
Compiling rand_chacha v0.3.1
Compiling cipher v0.4.4
Compiling rand_chacha v0.9.0
Compiling clap v4.5.60
Compiling tokio-native-tls v0.3.1
Compiling regex v1.12.3
Compiling webpki-roots v1.0.6
Compiling pin-project-internal v1.1.11
Compiling console v0.16.2
Compiling sha2 v0.10.9
Compiling ureq-proto v0.5.3
Compiling http-body-util v0.1.3
Compiling hmac v0.12.1
Compiling foreign-types-shared v0.1.1
Compiling unicode-linebreak v0.1.5
Compiling is_ci v1.2.0
Compiling ryu v1.0.23
Compiling num-conv v0.2.0
Compiling thiserror v2.0.18
Compiling utf-8 v0.7.6
Compiling option-ext v0.2.0
Compiling unit-prefix v0.5.2
Compiling libbz2-rs-sys v0.2.2
Compiling iri-string v0.7.10
Compiling home v0.5.12
Compiling time-core v0.1.8
Compiling openssl v0.10.75
Compiling bumpalo v3.20.2
Compiling time v0.3.47
Compiling zopfli v0.8.3
Compiling bzip2 v0.6.1
Compiling etcetera v0.10.0
Compiling indicatif v0.18.4
Compiling dirs-sys v0.5.0
Compiling serde_urlencoded v0.7.1
Compiling ureq v3.2.0
Compiling textwrap v0.16.2
Compiling hyper-tls v0.6.0
Compiling supports-color v3.0.2
Compiling tower-http v0.6.8
Compiling pbkdf2 v0.12.2
Compiling foreign-types v0.3.2
Compiling pin-project v1.1.11
Compiling lzma-rust2 v0.13.0
Compiling env_filter v1.0.0
Compiling rand v0.9.2
Compiling zstd v0.13.3
Compiling aes v0.8.4
Compiling clap_complete v4.5.66
Compiling backtrace-ext v0.2.1
Compiling rand v0.8.5
Compiling url v2.5.8
Compiling strum_macros v0.27.2
Compiling miette-derive v7.6.0
Compiling openssl-macros v0.1.1
Compiling thiserror-impl v2.0.18
Compiling sha1 v0.10.6
Compiling terminal_size v0.4.3
Compiling xattr v1.6.1
Compiling filetime v0.2.27
Compiling errno v0.2.8
Compiling encoding_rs v0.8.35
Compiling constant_time_eq v0.3.1
Compiling mime v0.3.17
Compiling ppmd-rust v1.4.0
Compiling unicode-width v0.1.14
Compiling supports-hyperlinks v3.2.0
Compiling semver v1.0.27
Compiling deflate64 v0.1.11
Compiling jiff v0.2.21
Compiling supports-unicode v3.0.0
Compiling miette v7.6.0
Compiling strum v0.27.2
Compiling update-informer v1.3.0
Compiling zip v5.1.1
Compiling guess_host_triple v0.1.5
Compiling tar v0.4.44
Compiling reqwest v0.12.28
Compiling tokio-retry v0.3.0
Compiling clap_complete_nushell v4.5.10
Compiling retry v2.2.0
Compiling xz2 v0.1.7
Compiling indicatif-log-bridge v0.2.3
Compiling directories v6.0.0
Compiling tokio-stream v0.1.18
Compiling async-trait v0.1.89
Compiling lazy_static v1.5.0
Compiling env_logger v0.11.9
Compiling espup v0.16.0
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
|
= note: "cc" "<853 object files omitted>" "/var/folders/6j/gqhq_r1n0wg5qjypvtkccnqr0000gn/T/rustcOesgAV/{libring-7fab136ab845de38,libzstd_sys-0372529acce5b97d}.rlib" "<sysroot>/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcompiler_builtins-*.rlib" "-llzma" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "SystemConfiguration" "-framework" "CoreFoundation" "-liconv" "-lSystem" "-lc" "-lm" "-arch" "x86_64" "-mmacosx-version-min=10.14.0" "-L" "/var/folders/6j/gqhq_r1n0wg5qjypvtkccnqr0000gn/T/cargo-install7zb9pZ/release/build/openssl-sys-1e505deb354ef6db/out/openssl-build/install/lib" "-L" "/var/folders/6j/gqhq_r1n0wg5qjypvtkccnqr0000gn/T/cargo-install7zb9pZ/release/build/ring-129a944132fefeac/out" "-L" "/var/folders/6j/gqhq_r1n0wg5qjypvtkccnqr0000gn/T/cargo-install7zb9pZ/release/build/zstd-sys-6689fb8673ef555e/out" "-L" "/usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.6.3/lib" "-o" "/var/folders/6j/gqhq_r1n0wg5qjypvtkccnqr0000gn/T/cargo-install7zb9pZ/release/deps/espup-780826b80210f062" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-nodefaultlibs" "-mmacosx-version-min=10.14"
= note: some arguments are omitted. use `--verbose` to show all linker arguments
= note: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_SecTrustEvaluateWithError", referenced from:
security_framework::secure_transport::MidHandshakeClientBuilder$LT$S$GT$::handshake::h19baeebd26d27481 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
security_framework::secure_transport::MidHandshakeClientBuilder$LT$S$GT$::handshake::h1c2d750313380c64 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
security_framework::secure_transport::MidHandshakeClientBuilder$LT$S$GT$::handshake::hc4b8cd985c3e7855 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
"_SSLSetALPNProtocols", referenced from:
security_framework::secure_transport::SslContext::set_alpn_protocols::h9c573fd82dc3d5d2 in espup-780826b80210f062.reqwest-42d1567d24bca02a.reqwest.7d5c4e106b362574-cgu.05.rcgu.o.rcgu.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: could not compile `espup` (bin "espup") due to 1 previous error