alloc: specialize String::extend for slices of str

[lolbinarycat]

Here's a small optimization via specialization that can potentially eliminate a fair few reallocations when building strings using specific patterns, unsure if this justifies the use of unsafe, but I had the code implemented from #148604, so I thought it was worth submitting to see.

[rustbot]

r? @Mark-Simulacrum

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[Kobzol]

@bors try @rust-timer queue

[rust-timer]

Awaiting bors try build completion.

@rustbot label: +S-waiting-on-perf

[rust-bors]

⌛ Trying commit b17164a with merge 281de2c…

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Workflow: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/actions/runs/19975733341

[hanna-kruppe]

This needs to check for overflow, otherwise it's unsound to do unchecked ptr.adds and copy_nonoverlappings below.

[rust-log-analyzer]

The job x86_64-gnu-gcc failed! Check out the build log: (web) (plain enhanced) (plain)

Click to see the possible cause of the failure (guessed by this bot)

---- [run-make] tests/run-make/alloc-no-oom-handling stdout ----

error: rmake recipe failed to complete
status: exit status: 1
command: cd "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/alloc-no-oom-handling/rmake_out" && env -u RUSTFLAGS -u __RUSTC_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED -u __STD_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED AR="ar" BUILD_ROOT="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" CC="cc" CC_DEFAULT_FLAGS="-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fPIC -m64" CXX="c++" CXX_DEFAULT_FLAGS="-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fPIC -m64" HOST_RUSTC_DYLIB_PATH="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bootstrap-tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/deps:/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" LD_LIB_PATH_ENVVAR="LD_LIBRARY_PATH" LLVM_BIN_DIR="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ci-llvm/bin" LLVM_COMPONENTS="aarch64 aarch64asmparser aarch64codegen aarch64desc aarch64disassembler aarch64info aarch64utils aggressiveinstcombine all all-targets amdgpu amdgpuasmparser amdgpucodegen amdgpudesc amdgpudisassembler amdgpuinfo amdgputargetmca amdgpuutils analysis arm armasmparser armcodegen armdesc armdisassembler arminfo armutils asmparser asmprinter avr avrasmparser avrcodegen avrdesc avrdisassembler avrinfo binaryformat bitreader bitstreamreader bitwriter bpf bpfasmparser bpfcodegen bpfdesc bpfdisassembler bpfinfo cfguard cgdata codegen codegentypes core coroutines coverage csky cskyasmparser cskycodegen cskydesc cskydisassembler cskyinfo debuginfobtf debuginfocodeview debuginfodwarf debuginfodwarflowlevel debuginfogsym debuginfologicalview debuginfomsf debuginfopdb demangle dlltooldriver dwarfcfichecker dwarflinker dwarflinkerclassic dwarflinkerparallel dwp engine executionengine extensions filecheck frontendatomic frontenddirective frontenddriver frontendhlsl frontendoffloading frontendopenacc frontendopenmp fuzzercli fuzzmutate globalisel hexagon hexagonasmparser hexagoncodegen hexagondesc hexagondisassembler hexagoninfo hipstdpar instcombine instrumentation interfacestub interpreter ipo irprinter irreader jitlink libdriver lineeditor linker loongarch loongarchasmparser loongarchcodegen loongarchdesc loongarchdisassembler loongarchinfo lto m68k m68kasmparser m68kcodegen m68kdesc m68kdisassembler m68kinfo mc mca mcdisassembler mcjit mcparser mips mipsasmparser mipscodegen mipsdesc mipsdisassembler mipsinfo mirparser msp430 msp430asmparser msp430codegen msp430desc msp430disassembler msp430info native nativecodegen nvptx nvptxcodegen nvptxdesc nvptxinfo objcarcopts objcopy object objectyaml option orcdebugging orcjit orcshared orctargetprocess passes powerpc powerpcasmparser powerpccodegen powerpcdesc powerpcdisassembler powerpcinfo profiledata remarks riscv riscvasmparser riscvcodegen riscvdesc riscvdisassembler riscvinfo riscvtargetmca runtimedyld sandboxir scalaropts selectiondag sparc sparcasmparser sparccodegen sparcdesc sparcdisassembler sparcinfo support symbolize systemz systemzasmparser systemzcodegen systemzdesc systemzdisassembler systemzinfo tablegen target targetparser telemetry textapi textapibinaryreader transformutils vectorize webassembly webassemblyasmparser webassemblycodegen webassemblydesc webassemblydisassembler webassemblyinfo webassemblyutils windowsdriver windowsmanifest x86 x86asmparser x86codegen x86desc x86disassembler x86info x86targetmca xray xtensa xtensaasmparser xtensacodegen xtensadesc xtensadisassembler xtensainfo" LLVM_FILECHECK="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ci-llvm/bin/FileCheck" PYTHON="/usr/bin/python3" RUSTC="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc" RUSTDOC="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustdoc" SOURCE_ROOT="/checkout" TARGET="x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" TARGET_EXE_DYLIB_PATH="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/alloc-no-oom-handling/rmake"
stdout: none
--- stderr -------------------------------
command failed at line 14
Command { cmd: LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/alloc-no-oom-handling/rmake_out:/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/lib:/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bootstrap-tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/deps:/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage0/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc" "-L" "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/test/run-make/alloc-no-oom-handling/rmake_out" "--edition" "2024" "-Dwarnings" "--crate-type" "rlib" "/checkout/library/alloc/src/lib.rs" "--cfg" "no_global_oom_handling" "--target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", stdin_buf: None, stdin: None, stdout: None, stderr: None, drop_bomb: DropBomb { command: "/checkout/obj/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage2/bin/rustc", defused: true, armed_location: Location { file: "/checkout/tests/run-make/alloc-no-oom-handling/rmake.rs", line: 8, column: 5 } }, already_executed: true }
output status: `exit status: 1`
=== STDOUT ===



=== STDERR ===
error[E0599]: no method named `reserve` found for mutable reference `&mut String` in the current scope

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