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Install a full Linux desktop environment on your Android device with Termux X11 ( VNC optional) and also enable hardware acceleration

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Termux Desktop

Easily Install Termux Native GUI Desktop

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Key Features:

  • 📚 Easy Setup: Easy-to-follow installation process
  • 🖥️ Desktop Styles: Supports Xfce, LXQt, and Openbox... others with beautiful themes
  • 🦾 Hardware Acceleration: It will install all the drivers in order to get hardware acceleration working under termux
  • 🖇️ GUI Access:
    • Termux:X11 (Default)
    • VNC (vnc is optional and only available via the custom install section)
  • 📦 Package Management:
    • APT (Termux's default and recommended)
    • PACMAN (pacman may be buggy, not well tested)
  • 🛍️ App Store: A appstore to install apps
  • 📦 Container It lets you use a proot/chroot distro as a container to install more apps than Termux normally supports
  • And a lot more, just chose the custom install option during the setup and see what you can do

Quick Navigation

📦 Distro Containers • 🦾 Hardware Acceleration • 🍷Wine • 💡 Others


Getting Started:

1. Ensure Requirements Are Met:

Note

This Only Works On Termux From Github Or Fdroid. Avoid using Termux from Google Play that doesn't work due to API limitations.

2. Currently supported Desktop Environments and Window Managers:

Tip

Click on the Blue links to see all the available Styles for that De/Wm

Desktop Environments Window Managers
Xfce Openbox
LXQt i3
MATE dwm
GNOME bspwm
Cinnamon Awesome
Fluxbox
IceWM
WMaker
3. Start Installation:

Full Installation YouTube Video Guide:- Here

Important

Fresh installations are recommended for best results. If you are in android 12 or higher then first disable Phantom Process Killer Guide:- Here

curl -Lf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sabamdarif/termux-desktop/main/setup-termux-desktop -o setup-termux-desktop && chmod +x setup-termux-desktop && ./setup-termux-desktop

Tip

You can also do a lite install which will not install all the optional packages. To do that run the installer like this LITE=true ./setup-termux-desktop / LITE=1 ./setup-termux-desktop.

4. Usage Instructions:
  • Commands for starting and stopping Termux:X11 and VNC sessions are provided below.

Command Reference:

Start Termux:X11

tx11start [options]

Options:

  • --xstartup: Start the user specified xstartup.
  • --nogpu: Disable GPU acceleration.
  • --legacy: Enable legacy drawing.
  • --nodbus: Without using dbus-launch.
  • Combine options for specific configurations (e.g., tx11start --nogpu --legacy).
  • --help: To show help.
Full Example:
  • tx11start to star Termux:11 with gpu acceleration
  • tx11start --xstartup cinnamon-session to start cinnamon even if you setup with xfce or anything else
  • tx11start --nogpu to star Termux:11 without gpu acceleration
  • tx11start --nogpu --legacy to star Termux:11 without gpu acceleration and -legacy-drawing
  • tx11start --nodbus to star Termux:11 without dbus-launch
  • tx11start --nodbus --nogpu to star Termux:11 without gpu acceleration and dbus
  • tx11start --nodbus --nogpu --legacy to star Termux:11 without gpu acceleration and dbus and with -legacy-drawing
  • tx11start --nodbus --legacy to star Termux:11 without dbus and use -legacy-drawing (nodbus and gpu)
  • tx11start --legacy to star Termux:11 with -legacy-drawing (with dbus and gpu)
  • tx11start --debug --OTHER-PARAMETERS To see log of that commmand

    tx11start --debug --nogpu To See tx11start --nogpu's log

Stop Termux:X11

tx11stop [-f]

Options:

  • -f: Force stop.
  • --help: To show help.

Start VNC

vncstart [options]

Options:

  • --nogpu: Disable GPU acceleration.
  • --help: To show help.

Stop VNC

vncstop [-f]

Options:

  • -f: Force stop.
  • --help: To show help.

GUI Commands

gui [options]

Options:

  • --start: Start GUI (use vnc or tx11 as arguments).
  • --display To launch the current desktop environment on another x11 display server over the same network
  • --stop: Stop GUI.
  • --kill: Stop all GUI sessions.
  • --help: To show help.
Full Example:
If you select only one of them to access gui
  • gui --start / gui -l to start Termux gui
  • gui --stop / gui -s to stop gui
  • gui --display / gui -d <IP_ADDRESS>:<DISPLAY_PORT> To launch the current desktop environment on another x11 display server over the same network
If you select both for gui access
  • gui -l / --start vnc to start VNC
  • gui -l / --start tx11 to start Termux:X11
  • gui -s / --stop vnc to stop VNC
  • gui -s / --stop tx11 to stop Termux:X11
  • gui -k / --kill / -kill to kill both vncserver and Termux:x11 At Once
  • gui --display / gui -d <IP_ADDRESS>:<DISPLAY_PORT> To launch the current desktop environment on another x11 display server over the same network
    • for more click :- Here

Setup Commands

setup-termux-desktop [options]

Options:

  • --change style: Change desktop style.
  • --change hw: Modify hardware acceleration settings.
  • --reset: Reset all changes.
  • --remove: Uninstall Termux Desktop.
  • --local-config Start the installation from pre made config file
  • --help: To show help.
Full Example:
  • setup-termux-desktop --change style To Change Desktop Style

  • setup-termux-desktop --change hw To Change Hardware Acceleration Method

  • setup-termux-desktop --change pd To Change Installed Proot-Distro

  • setup-termux-desktop --change autostart To change autostart behaviour

  • setup-termux-desktop --change display To change termux:x11 display port

  • setup-termux-desktop --change de To switch between diffreent desktop environment or window manager

  • setup-termux-desktop --reinstall icons / themes /config To Reinstall Icons / Themes / Config

  • setup-termux-desktop --reinstall icons,themes,..etc To Reinstall Them At Once

  • setup-termux-desktop --reset To Reset All Changes Made By This Script Without Uninstalling The Packages

  • setup-termux-desktop --remove / -r To Remove Termux Desktop

  • setup-termux-desktop --local-config / -config Start the installation from pre made config file > Each time you install the desktop environment or made some changes using the script it write all your config to the /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/termux-desktop/configuration.conf file. Copy that somewhere else, so next time when you want to install the desktop environment with that old config all you have to do setup-termux-desktop --local-config /path/to/configuration.conf

  • setup-termux-desktop --debug (At The Start) To generate a log file for any of the above command

    • setup-termux-desktop --debug --install To create a log of whole installation process

Associated Repos:


License

This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0.


Acknowledgments:

Special thanks to:


If you enjoy this project, consider giving it a star! 🌟


Support the Project

If you find Termux Desktop useful and would like to support its development, consider buying me a coffee! Your support helps me maintain and improve this project.

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Every contribution, no matter how small, helps keep this project alive and growing! ❤️


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