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birkelund and others added 30 commits December 21, 2022 09:05
When using shadow doorbells, the event index and the doorbell values are
written to host memory. Prior to this patch, the values written would
erroneously be written in host endianness. This causes trouble on
big-endian platforms. Fix this by adding missing endian conversions.

This issue was noticed by Guenter while testing various big-endian
platforms under QEMU[1]. A similar fix required for hw/nvme in QEMU is
up for review as well[2].

  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20221209110022.GA3396194@roeck-us.net/
  [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20221212114409.34972-4-its@irrelevant.dk/

Fixes: f9f38e3 ("nvme: improve performance for virtual NVMe devices")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Convert the max size to bytes to match the units of the divisor that
calculates the worst-case number of PRP entries.

The result is used to determine how many PRP Lists are required. The
code was previously rounding this to 1 list, but we can require 2 in the
worst case. In that scenario, the driver would corrupt memory beyond the
size provided by the mempool.

While unlikely to occur (you'd need a 4MB in exactly 127 phys segments
on a queue that doesn't support SGLs), this memory corruption has been
observed by kfence.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: 943e942 ("nvme-pci: limit max IO size and segments to avoid high order allocations")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The size allocated out of the dma pool is at most NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE,
which may be smaller than the PAGE_SIZE.

Fixes: c61b82c ("nvme-pci: fix PRP pool size")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If we have overflow entries being generated after we've done the
initial flush in io_cqring_wait(), then we could be flushing them in the
main wait loop as well. If that's done after having added ourselves
to the cq_wait waitqueue, then the task state can be != TASK_RUNNING
when we enter the overflow flush.

Check for the need to overflow flush, and finish our wait cycle first
if we have to do so.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+cf6ea1d6bb30a4ce10b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/000000000000cb143a05f04eee15@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a signal pending during cancelations, it'll cause the
task_work run to return an error. Since we didn't run task_work, the
current task is left in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state when we need to
re-grab the ctx mutex, and the kernel will rightfully complain about
that.

Move the lock grabbing for the error cases outside the loop to avoid
that issue.

Reported-by: syzbot+7df055631cd1be4586fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/0000000000003a14a905f05050b0@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
…abled

The flush request initialized by blk_kick_flush has NULL bio,
and it may be dealt with nvme_end_req during io completion.
When blktrace is enabled, nvme_trace_bio_complete with multipath
activated trying to access NULL pointer bio from flush request
results in the following crash:

[ 2517.831677] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001a
[ 2517.835213] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 2517.838724] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 2517.842222] PGD 7b2d51067 P4D 0
[ 2517.845684] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 2517.849125] CPU: 2 PID: 732 Comm: kworker/2:1H Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S                5.15.67-0.cl9.x86_64 #1
[ 2517.852723] Hardware name: XFUSION 2288H V6/BC13MBSBC, BIOS 1.13 07/27/2022
[ 2517.856358] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.859993] RIP: 0010:blk_add_trace_bio_complete+0x6/0x30
[ 2517.863628] Code: 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 46 08 31 c9 ba 04 00 10 00 48 8b 80 50 03 00 00 48 8b 78 50 e9 e5 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 f4 55 <0f> b6 7a 1a 48 89 d5 e8 3e 1c 2b 00 48 89 ee 4c 89 e7 5d 89 c1 ba
[ 2517.871269] RSP: 0018:ff7f6a008d9dbcd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 2517.875081] RAX: ff3d5b4be00b1d50 RBX: 0000000002040002 RCX: ff3d5b0a270f2000
[ 2517.878966] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff3d5b0b021fb9f8 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 2517.882849] RBP: ff3d5b0b96a6fa00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 2517.886718] R10: 000000000000000c R11: 000000000000000c R12: ff3d5b0b021fb9f8
[ 2517.890575] R13: 0000000002000000 R14: ff3d5b0b021fb1b0 R15: 0000000000000018
[ 2517.894434] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff3d5b42bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2517.898299] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2517.902157] CR2: 000000000000001a CR3: 00000004f023e005 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
[ 2517.906053] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2517.909930] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2517.913761] PKRU: 55555554
[ 2517.917558] Call Trace:
[ 2517.921294]  <TASK>
[ 2517.924982]  nvme_complete_rq+0x1c3/0x1e0 [nvme_core]
[ 2517.928715]  nvme_tcp_recv_pdu+0x4d7/0x540 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.932442]  nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x4f/0x240 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.936137]  ? nvme_tcp_recv_pdu+0x540/0x540 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.939830]  tcp_read_sock+0x9c/0x260
[ 2517.943486]  nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x65/0xa0 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.947173]  nvme_tcp_io_work+0x64/0x90 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.950834]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x390
[ 2517.954473]  worker_thread+0x53/0x3c0
[ 2517.958069]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[ 2517.961655]  kthread+0x10c/0x130
[ 2517.965211]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[ 2517.968760]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 2517.972285]  </TASK>

To avoid this situation, add a NULL check for req->bio before
calling trace_block_bio_complete.

Signed-off-by: Yanjun Zhang <zhangyanjun@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
…block-6.2

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.2

 - fix doorbell buffer value endianness (Klaus Jensen)
 - fix Linux vs NVMe page size mismatch (Keith Busch)
 - fix a potential use memory access beyong the allocation limit
   (Keith Busch)
 - fix a multipath vs blktrace NULL pointer dereference
   (Yanjun Zhang)"

* tag 'nvme-6.2-2022-12-22' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme: fix multipath crash caused by flush request when blktrace is enabled
  nvme-pci: fix page size checks
  nvme-pci: fix mempool alloc size
  nvme-pci: fix doorbell buffer value endianness
We only check the register opcode value inside the restricted ring
section, move it into the main io_uring_register() function instead
and check it up front.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current vPMU can reuse the same pmc->perf_event for the same
hardware event via pmc_pause/resume_counter(), but this optimization
does not apply to a portion of the TSX events (e.g., "event=0x3c,in_tx=1,
in_tx_cp=1"), where event->attr.sample_period is legally zero at creation,
thus making the perf call to perf_event_period() meaningless (no need to
adjust sample period in this case), and instead causing such reusable
perf_events to be repeatedly released and created.

Avoid releasing zero sample_period events by checking is_sampling_event()
to follow the previously enable/disable optimization.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20221207071506.15733-2-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
…figure race

When scanning userspace I/OAPIC entries, intercept EOI for level-triggered
IRQs if the current vCPU has a pending and/or in-service IRQ for the
vector in its local API, even if the vCPU doesn't match the new entry's
destination.  This fixes a race between userspace I/OAPIC reconfiguration
and IRQ delivery that results in the vector's bit being left set in the
remote IRR due to the eventual EOI not being forwarded to the userspace
I/OAPIC.

Commit 0fc5a36 ("KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC
reconfigure race") fixed the in-kernel IOAPIC, but not the userspace
IOAPIC configuration, which has a similar race.

Fixes: 0fc5a36 ("KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC reconfigure race")

Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221208094415.12723-1-attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In kvm_hv_flush_tlb(), 'data_offset' and 'consumed_xmm_halves' variables
are used in a mutually exclusive way: in 'hc->fast' we count in 'XMM
halves' and increase 'data_offset' otherwise. Coverity discovered, that in
one case both variables are incremented unconditionally. This doesn't seem
to cause any issues as the only user of 'data_offset'/'consumed_xmm_halves'
data is kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_entries() -> kvm_hv_get_hc_data() which also
takes into account 'hc->fast' but is still worth fixing.

To make things explicit, put 'data_offset' and 'consumed_xmm_halves' to
'struct kvm_hv_hcall' as a union and use at call sites. This allows to
remove explicit 'data_offset'/'consumed_xmm_halves' parameters from
kvm_hv_get_hc_data()/kvm_get_sparse_vp_set()/kvm_hv_get_tlb_flush_entries()
helpers.

Note: 'struct kvm_hv_hcall' is allocated on stack in kvm_hv_hypercall() and
is not zeroed, consumers are supposed to initialize the appropriate field
if needed.

Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1527764 ("Uninitialized variables")
Fixes: 2609708 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Handle HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} calls gently")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221208102700.959630-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_apic_hw_enabled() only needs to return bool, there is no place
to use the return value of MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE.

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <CAPm50aJ=BLXNWT11+j36Dd6d7nz2JmOBk4u7o_NPQ0N61ODu1g@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a sanity check in kvm_handle_memory_failure() to assert that a valid
x86_exception structure is provided if the memory "failure" wants to
propagate a fault into the guest.  If a memory failure happens during a
direct guest physical memory access, e.g. for nested VMX, KVM hardcodes
the failure to X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED and doesn't provide an exception pointer
(because the exception struct would just be filled with garbage).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221220153427.514032-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
…I test

Zero out the valid_bank_mask when using the fast variant of
HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX to send IPIs to all vCPUs.  KVM requires the "var_cnt"
and "valid_bank_mask" inputs to be consistent even when targeting all
vCPUs.  See commit bd1ba57 ("KVM: x86: Get the number of Hyper-V
sparse banks from the VARHEAD field").

Fixes: 9984892 ("KVM: selftests: Hyper-V PV IPI selftest")
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221219220416.395329-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
…berate

Explicitly drop the result of kvm_vcpu_write_guest() when writing the
"launch state" as part of VMCLEAR emulation, and add a comment to call
out that KVM's behavior is architecturally valid.  Intel's pseudocode
effectively says that VMCLEAR is a nop if the target VMCS address isn't
in memory, e.g. if the address points at MMIO.

Add a FIXME to call out that suppressing failures on __copy_to_user() is
wrong, as memory (a memslot) does exist in that case.  Punt the issue to
the future as open coding kvm_vcpu_write_guest() just to make sure the
guest dies with -EFAULT isn't worth the extra complexity.  The flaw will
need to be addressed if KVM ever does something intelligent on uaccess
failures, e.g. to support post-copy demand paging, but in that case KVM
will need a more thorough overhaul, i.e. VMCLEAR shouldn't need to open
code a core KVM helper.

No functional change intended.

Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1527765 ("Error handling issues")
Fixes: 587d7e7 ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221220154224.526568-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE in KVM's supported VMX MSR configuration if the
feature is supported in hardware and enabled in KVM's base, non-nested
configuration, i.e. expose ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE to L1 if it's supported.
This fixes a bug where saving/restoring, i.e. migrating, a vCPU will fail
if WAITPKG (the associated CPUID feature) is enabled for the vCPU, and
obviously allows L1 to enable the feature for L2.

KVM already effectively exposes ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE to L1 by stuffing
the allowed-1 control ina vCPU's virtual MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 when
updating secondary controls in response to KVM_SET_CPUID(2), but (a) that
depends on flawed code (KVM shouldn't touch VMX MSRs in response to CPUID
updates) and (b) runs afoul of vmx_restore_control_msr()'s restriction
that the guest value must be a strict subset of the supported host value.

Although no past commit explicitly enabled nested support for WAITPKG,
doing so is safe and functionally correct from an architectural
perspective as no additional KVM support is needed to virtualize TPAUSE,
UMONITOR, and UMWAIT for L2 relative to L1, and KVM already forwards
VM-Exits to L1 as necessary (commit bf653b7, "KVM: vmx: Introduce
handle_unexpected_vmexit and handle WAITPKG vmexit").

Note, KVM always keeps the hosts MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL resident in
hardware, i.e. always runs both L1 and L2 with the host's power management
settings for TPAUSE and UMWAIT.  See commit bf09fb6 ("KVM: VMX: Stop
context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL") for more details.

Fixes: e69e72f ("KVM: x86: Add support for user wait instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reported-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213062306.667649-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When stuffing the allowed secondary execution controls for nested VMX in
response to CPUID updates, don't set the allowed-1 bit for a feature that
isn't supported by KVM, i.e. isn't allowed by the canonical vmcs_config.

WARN if KVM attempts to manipulate a feature that isn't supported.  All
features that are currently stuffed are always advertised to L1 for
nested VMX if they are supported in KVM's base configuration, and no
additional features should ever be added to the CPUID-induced stuffing
(updating VMX MSRs in response to CPUID updates is a long-standing KVM
flaw that is slowly being fixed).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213062306.667649-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hoist the is_removed_spte() check above the "level == goal_level" check
when walking SPTEs during a TDP MMU page fault to avoid attempting to map
a leaf entry if said entry is frozen by a different task/vCPU.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 939 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:653 kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x269/0x4b0
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel
  CPU: 3 PID: 939 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4+ #67
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x269/0x4b0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000068fba8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 00000000000005a0 RBX: ffffc9000068fcc0 RCX: 0000000000000005
  RDX: ffff88810741f000 RSI: ffff888107f04600 RDI: ffffc900006a3000
  RBP: 060000010b000bf3 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000ffffffffff000 R12: 0000000000000005
  R13: ffff888113670000 R14: ffff888107464958 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f01c942c740(0000) GS:ffff888277cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000117013006 CR4: 0000000000172ea0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
   vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 63d28a2 ("KVM: x86/mmu: simplify kvm_tdp_mmu_map flow when guest has to retry")
Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221213033030.83345-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Map the leaf SPTE when handling a TDP MMU page fault if and only if the
target level is reached.  A recent commit reworked the retry logic and
incorrectly assumed that walking SPTEs would never "fail", as the loop
either bails (retries) or installs parent SPs.  However, the iterator
itself will bail early if it detects a frozen (REMOVED) SPTE when
stepping down.   The TDP iterator also rereads the current SPTE before
stepping down specifically to avoid walking into a part of the tree that
is being removed, which means it's possible to terminate the loop without
the guts of the loop observing the frozen SPTE, e.g. if a different task
zaps a parent SPTE between the initial read and try_step_down()'s refresh.

Mapping a leaf SPTE at the wrong level results in all kinds of badness as
page table walkers interpret the SPTE as a page table, not a leaf, and
walk into the weeds.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1025 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:1070 kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x481/0x510
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel
  CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc4+ #64
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x481/0x510
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000072fba8 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000072fcc0 RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: 0000000000000027 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8
  RBP: ffff888107d45a10 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc9000072fa48
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffc9000073a0e0
  R13: ffff88810fc54800 R14: ffff888107d1ae60 R15: ffff88810fc54f90
  FS:  00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010aa7a003 CR4: 0000000000172ea0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
   vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  Invalid SPTE change: cannot replace a present leaf
  SPTE with another present leaf SPTE mapping a
  different PFN!
  as_id: 0 gfn: 100200 old_spte: 600000112400bf3 new_spte: 6000001126009f3 level: 2
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:559!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc4+ #64
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:__handle_changed_spte.cold+0x95/0x9c
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000072faf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 00000000000000c1 RBX: ffffc90000731000 RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8
  RBP: 0600000112400bf3 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc9000072f9a0
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 06000001126009f3
  R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000012600901 R15: 0000000012400b01
  FS:  00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010aa7a003 CR4: 0000000000172ea0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x3b0/0x510
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
   vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 63d28a2 ("KVM: x86/mmu: simplify kvm_tdp_mmu_map flow when guest has to retry")
Cc: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213033030.83345-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Re-check sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed under the tdp_mmu_pages_lock spinlock
when adding a new shadow page in the TDP MMU.  To ensure the NX reclaim
kthread can't see a not-yet-linked shadow page, the page fault path links
the new page table prior to adding the page to possible_nx_huge_pages.

If the page is zapped by different task, e.g. because dirty logging is
disabled, between linking the page and adding it to the list, KVM can end
up triggering use-after-free by adding the zapped SP to the aforementioned
list, as the zapped SP's memory is scheduled for removal via RCU callback.
The bug is detected by the sanity checks guarded by CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y,
i.e. the below splat is just one possible signature.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffffc9000071fa70), but was ffff88811125ee38. (prev=ffff88811125ee38).
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 953 at lib/list_debug.c:30 __list_add_valid+0x79/0xa0
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel
  CPU: 1 PID: 953 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc4+ #71
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x79/0xa0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900006efb68 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888116cae8a0 RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: 0000000000000027 RSI: 0000000100001872 RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8
  RBP: ffffc90000717000 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc900006efa08
  R10: 0000000000199998 R11: 0000000000199a20 R12: ffff888116cae930
  R13: ffff88811125ee38 R14: ffffc9000071fa70 R15: ffff88810b794f90
  FS:  00007fc0415d2740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000115201006 CR4: 0000000000172ea0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   track_possible_nx_huge_page+0x53/0x80
   kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x242/0x2c0
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
   vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 61f9447 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Set disallowed_nx_huge_page in TDP MMU before setting SPTE")
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Analyzed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213033030.83345-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't install a leaf TDP MMU SPTE if the parent page's level doesn't
match the target level of the fault, and instead have the vCPU retry the
faulting instruction after warning.  Continuing on is completely
unnecessary as the absolute worst case scenario of retrying is DoSing
the vCPU, whereas continuing on all but guarantees bigger explosions, e.g.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:559!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: nx_huge_pages_t Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc4+ #64
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:__handle_changed_spte.cold+0x95/0x9c
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000072faf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 00000000000000c1 RBX: ffffc90000731000 RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: ffff888277c5b4c8
  RBP: 0600000112400bf3 R08: ffff888277c5b4c0 R09: ffffc9000072f9a0
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 06000001126009f3
  R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000012600901 R15: 0000000012400b01
  FS:  00007fba9f853740(0000) GS:ffff888277c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010aa7a003 CR4: 0000000000172ea0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x3b0/0x510
   kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x10c/0x130
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x103/0x680
   vmx_handle_exit+0x132/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   vcpu_enter_guest+0x60c/0x16f0
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1e2/0x9d0
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x271/0x660
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213033030.83345-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 64dc8c7 ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'")
will access 'bic->bfqq' in bic_set_bfqq(), however, bfq_exit_icq_bfqq()
can free bfqq first, and then call bic_set_bfqq(), which will cause uaf.

Fix the problem by moving bfq_exit_bfqq() behind bic_set_bfqq().

Fixes: 64dc8c7 ("block, bfq: fix possible uaf for 'bfqq->bic'")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221226030605.1437081-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While the CAP.MQES field in NVMe is a 0s based filed with a natural one
off, we also need to account for the queue wrap condition and fix undo
the one off again in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set.  This was never properly
done by the fabrics drivers, but they don't seem to care because there
is no actual physical queue that can wrap around, but it became a
problem when converting over the PCIe driver.  Also add back the
BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH check that was lost in the same commit.

Fixes: 0da7fea ("nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221225103234.226794-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update the core sqsize field in addition to the PCIe-specific
q_depth field as the core tagset allocation helpers rely on it.

Fixes: 0da7fea ("nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221225103234.226794-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When it fails to allocate fragment, it does not free and return error.
And check the pointer inappropriately.

Fixed merge conflicts with
commit 6188877 ("kunit: update NULL vs IS_ERR() tests")
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: YoungJun.park <her0gyugyu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
…ed long

Define a literal '0' asm input constraint to aarch64/page_fault_test's
guest_cas() as an unsigned long to make clang happy.

  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c:120:16: error:
    value size does not match register size specified by the constraint
    and modifier [-Werror,-Wasm-operand-widths]
                       :: "r" (0), "r" (TEST_DATA), "r" (guest_test_memory));
                               ^
  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c:119:15: note:
    use constraint modifier "w"
                       "casal %0, %1, [%2]\n"
                              ^~
                              %w0

Fixes: 35c5810 ("KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test")
Cc: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221213001653.3852042-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Delete an unused struct definition in x86_64/vmx_tsc_adjust_test.c.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213001653.3852042-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check that the number of pages per slot is non-zero in get_max_slots()
prior to computing the remaining number of pages.  clang generates code
that uses an actual DIV for calculating the remaining, which causes a #DE
if the total number of pages is less than the number of slots.

  traps: memslot_perf_te[97611] trap divide error ip:4030c4 sp:7ffd18ae58f0
         error:0 in memslot_perf_test[401000+cb000]

Fixes: a69170c ("KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Report optimal memory slots")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221213001653.3852042-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use pattern matching to exclude everything except .c, .h, .S, and .sh
files from Git.  Manually adding every test target has an absurd
maintenance cost, is comically error prone, and leads to bikeshedding
over whether or not the targets should be listed in alphabetical order.

Deliberately do not include the one-off assets, e.g. config, settings,
.gitignore itself, etc as Git doesn't ignore files that are already in
the repository.  Adding the one-off assets won't prevent mistakes where
developers forget to --force add files that don't match the "allowed".

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221213001653.3852042-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix a == vs. = typo in kvm_get_cpu_address_width() that results in
@pa_bits being left unset if the CPU doesn't support enumerating its
MAX_PHY_ADDR.  Flagged by clang's unusued-value warning.

lib/x86_64/processor.c:1034:51: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
                *pa_bits == kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE) ? 36 : 32;

Fixes: 3bd3963 ("KVM: selftests: Add X86_FEATURE_PAE and use it calc "fallback" MAXPHYADDR")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221213001653.3852042-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lai Jiangshan and others added 27 commits December 27, 2022 06:00
No code is using KVM_MMU_READ_LOCK() or KVM_MMU_READ_UNLOCK().  They
used to be in virt/kvm/pfncache.c:

                KVM_MMU_READ_LOCK(kvm);
                retry = mmu_notifier_retry_hva(kvm, mmu_seq, uhva);
                KVM_MMU_READ_UNLOCK(kvm);

However, since 58cd407 ("KVM: Fix multiple races in gfn=>pfn cache
refresh", 2022-05-25) the code is only relying on the MMU notifier's
invalidation count and sequence number.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <20221207120617.9409-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"be split be split" -> "be split"

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Message-Id: <20221207120505.9175-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Delete an extra block of code/documentation that snuck in when KVM's
documentation was converted to ReST format.

Fixes: 106ee47 ("docs: kvm: Convert api.txt to ReST format")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221207003637.2041211-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Release page irrespectively of kvm_vcpu_write_guest() return value.

Suggested-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Fixes: 23200b7 ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept xen hypercalls if enabled")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Message-Id: <20221220151454.712165-1-mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-1-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In particular, we shouldn't assume that being contiguous in guest virtual
address space means being contiguous in guest *physical* address space.

In dropping the manual calls to kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(), also drop
the srcu_read_lock() that was around them. All call sites are reached
from kvm_xen_hypercall() which is called from the handle_exit function
with the read lock already held.

       5363952 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot mode")
       1a65105 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV spinlocks slowpath")

Fixes: 2fd6df2 ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guests")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The evtchnfd structure itself must be protected by either kvm->lock or
SRCU. Use the former in kvm_xen_eventfd_update(), since the lock is
being taken anyway; kvm_xen_hcall_evtchn_send() instead is a reader and
does not need kvm->lock, and is called in SRCU critical section from the
kvm_x86_handle_exit function.

It is also important to use rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() in
kvm_xen_hcall_evtchn_send(), because idr_remove() will *not*
use synchronize_srcu() to wait for readers to complete.

Remove a superfluous if (kvm) check before calling synchronize_srcu()
in kvm_xen_eventfd_deassign() where kvm has been dereferenced already.

Co-developed-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Port number is validated in kvm_xen_setattr_evtchn().
Remove superfluous checks in kvm_xen_eventfd_assign() and
kvm_xen_eventfd_update().

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Message-Id: <20221222203021.1944101-3-mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These are (uint64_t)-1 magic values are a userspace ABI, allowing the
shared info pages and other enlightenments to be disabled. This isn't
a Xen ABI because Xen doesn't let the guest turn these off except with
the full SHUTDOWN_soft_reset mechanism. Under KVM, the userspace VMM is
expected to handle soft reset, and tear down the kernel parts of the
enlightenments accordingly.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most notably, the KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_RESET feature had escaped documentation
entirely. Along with how to turn most stuff off on SHUTDOWN_soft_reset.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h is synced 1:1 into
liburing:src/include/liburing/io_uring.h.

liburing has a configure check to detect the need for
linux/time_types.h. It can opt-out by defining
UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H

Fixes: 78a861b ("io_uring: add sync cancelation API through io_uring_register()")
Link: axboe/liburing#708
Link: axboe/liburing#709
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20221115212614.1308132-1-ammar.faizi@intel.com/T/#m9f5dd571cd4f6a5dee84452dbbca3b92ba7a4091
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7071a0a1d751221538b20b63f9160094fc7e06f4.1668630247.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_RESET is usually called with no vCPUs running,
if that happened it could cause a deadlock.  This is due to
kvm_xen_eventfd_reset() doing a synchronize_srcu() inside
a kvm->lock critical section.

To avoid this, first collect all the evtchnfd objects in an
array and free all of them once the kvm->lock critical section
is over and th SRCU grace period has expired.

Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently only the locking order of SRCU vs kvm->slots_arch_lock
and kvm->slots_lock is documented.  Extend this to kvm->lock
since Xen emulation got it terribly wrong.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
…ness

Commit 8fda37c ("KVM: selftests: Stuff RAX/RCX with 'safe' values
in vmmcall()/vmcall()", 2022-11-21) broke the svm_nested_soft_inject_test
because it placed a "pop rbp" instruction after vmmcall.  While this is
correct and mimics what is done in the VMX case, this particular test
expects a ud2 instruction right after the vmmcall, so that it can skip
over it in the L1 part of the test.

Inline a suitably-modified version of vmmcall() to restore the
functionality of the test.

Fixes: 8fda37c ("KVM: selftests: Stuff RAX/RCX with 'safe' values in vmmcall()/vmcall()"
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221130181147.9911-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86:

* several fixes to nested VMX execution controls

* fixes and clarification to the documentation for Xen emulation

* do not unnecessarily release a pmu event with zero period

* MMU fixes

* fix Coverity warning in kvm_hv_flush_tlb()

selftests:

* fixes for the ucall mechanism in selftests

* other fixes mostly related to compilation with clang
This adds a document about what specification features are supported by
the Linux NVMe driver, and what qualifies for a quirk if an implementation
has problems following the specification.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
3 << 16 does not generate the correct mask for bits 16, 17 and 18.
Use the GENMASK macro to generate the correct mask instead.

Fixes: 84fef62 ("nvme: check admin passthru command effects")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Use NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP instead of open coding it and assign a
single value to multiple array entries instead of repeated assignments.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Write, Write Zeroes, Zone append and a Zone Reset through
Zone Management Send modify the logical block content of a namespace,
so make sure the LBCC bit is reported for them.

Fixes: b5d0b38c0475 ("nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
…orkqueue

Mask out the "Command Supported" and "Logical Block Content Change" bits
and only defer execution of commands that have non-trivial effects to
the workqueue for synchronous execution.  This allows to execute admin
commands asynchronously on controllers that provide a Command Supported
and Effects log page, and will keep allowing to execute Write commands
asynchronously once command effects on I/O commands are taken into
account.

Fixes: c1fef73 ("nvmet: add passthru code to process commands")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
To be able to use the Commands Supported and Effects Log for allowing
unprivileged passtrough, it needs to be corretly reported for I/O
commands as well.  Return the I/O command effects from
nvme_command_effects, and also add a default list of effects for the
NVM command set.  For other command sets, the Commands Supported and
Effects log is required to be present already.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Commands like Write Zeros can change the contents of a namespaces without
actually transferring data.  To protect against this, check the Commands
Supported and Effects log is supported by the controller for any
unprivileg command passthrough and refuse unprivileged passthrough if the
command has any effects that can change data or metadata.

Note: While the Commands Support and Effects log page has only been
mandatory since NVMe 2.0, it is widely supported because Windows requires
it for any command passthrough from userspace.

Fixes: e4fbcf3 ("nvme: identify-namespace without CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
When initializing auth context, there may be no secrets passed
by the user. Make return code explicit when returning successfully.

smatch warnings:
drivers/nvme/host/auth.c:950 nvme_auth_init_ctrl() warn: missing error code? 'ret'

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
…block-6.2

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.2

 - fix various problems in handling the Command Supported and Effects log
   (Christoph Hellwig)
 - don't allow unprivileged passthrough of commands that don't transfer
   data but modify logical block content (Christoph Hellwig)
 - add a features and quirks policy document (Christoph Hellwig)
 - fix some really nasty code that was correct but made smatch complain
   (Sagi Grimberg)"

* tag 'nvme-6.2-2022-12-29' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-auth: fix smatch warning complaints
  nvme: consult the CSE log page for unprivileged passthrough
  nvme: also return I/O command effects from nvme_command_effects
  nvmet: don't defer passthrough commands with trivial effects to the workqueue
  nvmet: set the LBCC bit for commands that modify data
  nvmet: use NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP instead of open coding it
  nvme: fix the NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSE_MASK definition
  docs, nvme: add a feature and quirk policy document
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Changes that were posted too late for 6.1, or after the release.

  x86:

   - several fixes to nested VMX execution controls

   - fixes and clarification to the documentation for Xen emulation

   - do not unnecessarily release a pmu event with zero period

   - MMU fixes

   - fix Coverity warning in kvm_hv_flush_tlb()

  selftests:

   - fixes for the ucall mechanism in selftests

   - other fixes mostly related to compilation with clang"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (41 commits)
  KVM: selftests: restore special vmmcall code layout needed by the harness
  Documentation: kvm: clarify SRCU locking order
  KVM: x86: fix deadlock for KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_RESET
  KVM: x86/xen: Documentation updates and clarifications
  KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA and KVM_XEN_INVALID_GFN to uapi
  KVM: x86/xen: Simplify eventfd IOCTLs
  KVM: x86/xen: Fix SRCU/RCU usage in readers of evtchn_ports
  KVM: x86/xen: Use kvm_read_guest_virt() instead of open-coding it badly
  KVM: x86/xen: Fix memory leak in kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page()
  KVM: Delete extra block of "};" in the KVM API documentation
  kvm: x86/mmu: Remove duplicated "be split" in spte.h
  kvm: Remove the unused macro KVM_MMU_READ_{,UN}LOCK()
  MAINTAINERS: adjust entry after renaming the vmx hyperv files
  KVM: selftests: Mark correct page as mapped in virt_map()
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Don't identity map the ucall MMIO hole
  KVM: selftests: document the default implementation of vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap
  KVM: selftests: Use magic value to signal ucall_alloc() failure
  KVM: selftests: Disable "gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end" warning
  KVM: selftests: Include lib.mk before consuming $(CC)
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly disable builtins for mem*() overrides
  ...
…rg/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit fix from Shuah Khan:

 - alloc_string_stream_fragment() error path fix to free before
   returning a failure.

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: alloc_string_stream_fragment error handling bug fix
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Two fixes for mutex grabbing when the task state is != TASK_RUNNING
   (me)

 - Check for invalid opcode in io_uring_register() a bit earlier, to
   avoid going through the quiesce machinery just to return -EINVAL
   later in the process (me)

 - Fix for the uapi io_uring header, skipping including time_types.h
   when necessary (Stefan)

* tag 'io_uring-6.2-2022-12-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  uapi:io_uring.h: allow linux/time_types.h to be skipped
  io_uring: check for valid register opcode earlier
  io_uring/cancel: re-grab ctx mutex after finishing wait
  io_uring: finish waiting before flushing overflow entries
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Mostly just NVMe, but also a single fixup for BFQ for a regression
  that happened during the merge window. In detail:

   - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - Fix doorbell buffer value endianness (Klaus Jensen)
      - Fix Linux vs NVMe page size mismatch (Keith Busch)
      - Fix a potential use memory access beyong the allocation limit
        (Keith Busch)
      - Fix a multipath vs blktrace NULL pointer dereference (Yanjun
        Zhang)
      - Fix various problems in handling the Command Supported and
        Effects log (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Don't allow unprivileged passthrough of commands that don't
        transfer data but modify logical block content (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - Add a features and quirks policy document (Christoph Hellwig)
      - Fix some really nasty code that was correct but made smatch
        complain (Sagi Grimberg)

   - Use-after-free regression in BFQ from this merge window (Yu)"

* tag 'block-6.2-2022-12-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme-auth: fix smatch warning complaints
  nvme: consult the CSE log page for unprivileged passthrough
  nvme: also return I/O command effects from nvme_command_effects
  nvmet: don't defer passthrough commands with trivial effects to the workqueue
  nvmet: set the LBCC bit for commands that modify data
  nvmet: use NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP instead of open coding it
  nvme: fix the NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSE_MASK definition
  docs, nvme: add a feature and quirk policy document
  nvme-pci: update sqsize when adjusting the queue depth
  nvme: fix setting the queue depth in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
  block, bfq: fix uaf for bfqq in bfq_exit_icq_bfqq
  nvme: fix multipath crash caused by flush request when blktrace is enabled
  nvme-pci: fix page size checks
  nvme-pci: fix mempool alloc size
  nvme-pci: fix doorbell buffer value endianness
@pull pull bot added the ⤵️ pull label Dec 30, 2022
@pull pull bot merged commit bff687b into weihaoxie:master Dec 30, 2022
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 20, 2023
KASAN report null-ptr-deref:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in bdi_split_work_to_wbs+0x5c5/0x7b0
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task sync/943
CPU: 5 PID: 943 Comm: sync Tainted: 6.3.0-rc5-next-20230406-dirty #461
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x7f/0xc0
 print_report+0x2ba/0x340
 kasan_report+0xc4/0x120
 kasan_check_range+0x1b7/0x2e0
 __kasan_check_write+0x24/0x40
 bdi_split_work_to_wbs+0x5c5/0x7b0
 sync_inodes_sb+0x195/0x630
 sync_inodes_one_sb+0x3a/0x50
 iterate_supers+0x106/0x1b0
 ksys_sync+0x98/0x160
[...]
==================================================================

The race that causes the above issue is as follows:

           cpu1                     cpu2
-------------------------|-------------------------
inode_switch_wbs
 INIT_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn)
 queue_rcu_work(isw_wq, &isw->work)
 // queue_work async
  inode_switch_wbs_work_fn
   wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)
    percpu_ref_put_many
     ref->data->release(ref)
     cgwb_release
      queue_work(cgwb_release_wq, &wb->release_work)
      // queue_work async
       &wb->release_work
       cgwb_release_workfn
                            ksys_sync
                             iterate_supers
                              sync_inodes_one_sb
                               sync_inodes_sb
                                bdi_split_work_to_wbs
                                 kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC)
                                 // alloc memory failed
        percpu_ref_exit
         ref->data = NULL
         kfree(data)
                                 wb_get(wb)
                                  percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt)
                                   percpu_ref_get_many(ref, 1)
                                    atomic_long_add(nr, &ref->data->count)
                                     atomic64_add(i, v)
                                     // trigger null-ptr-deref

bdi_split_work_to_wbs() traverses &bdi->wb_list to split work into all
wbs.  If the allocation of new work fails, the on-stack fallback will be
used and the reference count of the current wb is increased afterwards. 
If cgroup writeback membership switches occur before getting the reference
count and the current wb is released as old_wd, then calling wb_get() or
wb_put() will trigger the null pointer dereference above.

This issue was introduced in v4.3-rc7 (see fix tag1).  Both
sync_inodes_sb() and __writeback_inodes_sb_nr() calls to
bdi_split_work_to_wbs() can trigger this issue.  For scenarios called via
sync_inodes_sb(), originally commit 7fc5854 ("writeback: synchronize
sync(2) against cgroup writeback membership switches") reduced the
possibility of the issue by adding wb_switch_rwsem, but in v5.14-rc1 (see
fix tag2) removed the "inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, old_wb)" from
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() so that wb->state contains WB_has_dirty_io,
thus old_wb is not skipped when traversing wbs in bdi_split_work_to_wbs(),
and the issue becomes easily reproducible again.

To solve this problem, percpu_ref_exit() is called under RCU protection to
avoid race between cgwb_release_workfn() and bdi_split_work_to_wbs(). 
Moreover, replace wb_get() with wb_tryget() in bdi_split_work_to_wbs(),
and skip the current wb if wb_tryget() fails because the wb has already
been shutdown.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230410130826.1492525-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Fixes: b817525 ("writeback: bdi_writeback iteration must not skip dying ones")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Cc: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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