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theme.backdrop blur hardcode

github-actions[bot] edited this page Sep 5, 2026 · 2 revisions

theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode

Rule ID: theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode Severity: WARN Category: theme Target Standards: W3C Filter & Backdrop Filter Specification, Design System Glassmorphism Standards, Hardware-Accelerated Compositing Guidelines


1. Overview & Core Invariant

Detects hardcoded arbitrary blur and backdrop-blur scalars in Tailwind utility classes

Core Invariant:

"Glassmorphism and surface blur effects must adhere to standardized blur tokens, never arbitrary scalar lengths."


2. Technical Grounding & Engine Realities

Using arbitrary blur values (e.g. backdrop-blur-[5px] or blur-[12px]) produces inconsistent glassmorphism and performance bottlenecks:

  1. GPU Overdraw Fragility: Arbitrary blur radii bypass optimized compositor layer pooling, causing unnecessary GPU rasterization penalties on mobile devices.
  2. Glassmorphism Fragmentation: Slightly differing blur radii (e.g. 5px vs 8px vs 10px) across headers, dialogs, and drawer sheets ruin visual polish.
  3. Inflexible Accessibility Adjustments: Standard tokens allow globally disabling or tuning blurs for users requesting reduced motion or low-power modes.

Charites enforces utilizing standard blur scale tokens (e.g. backdrop-blur-sm, backdrop-blur-md, backdrop-blur-lg) or CSS variables.


3. Vulnerability & Risk Taxonomy

Risk Vector Severity Impact
Glassmorphism Visual Discordance MEDIUM Irregular blur intensity breaks cohesive layering and depth hierarchy across interface overlays.
Mobile GPU Performance Stutter HIGH Unstandardized backdrop-filter passes induce dropped frames during touch scrolling and bottom sheet gestures.

4. Non-Compliant Code Patterns (Bad Examples)

TSX (Arbitrary backdrop-blur on navigation header):

<header className="backdrop-blur-[5px] bg-background/80">Sticky Nav</header>

ASTRO (Arbitrary filter blur in Astro component):

<div class="blur-[12px] [backdrop-filter:blur(7px)]">Frosted Panel</div>

5. Compliant Implementation Patterns (Good Examples)

TSX (Using standard backdrop blur token):

<header className="backdrop-blur-md bg-background/80">Sticky Nav</header>

ASTRO (Standard filter blur token):

<div class="blur-md backdrop-blur-sm">Frosted Panel</div>

6. Detection & Verification Pipeline (How The Rule Evaluates Code)

This theme rule evaluates source templates against the project's design token graph:

flowchart TD
    Node["AST Node (Astro / TSX element)"] --> Extract["1. Extract Class Names (e.g. 'hover:bg-primary/10')"]
    Extract --> Strip["2. Strip Variants (hover:, dark:, sm:) -> 'bg-primary/10'"]
    Strip --> Split["3. Split Opacity Modifier -> Utility: 'bg-primary', Opacity: '/10'"]
    Split --> Convention["4. Query TokenConvention (Candidate: '--color-primary-light')"]
    Convention --> GraphQuery{"5. Check Token Graph (Does token exist in active scope?)"}
    GraphQuery -- "No (Banana Test)" --> Safe["Pass (Valid Custom / Untokenized Color)"]
    GraphQuery -- "Yes (Official Token Exists)" --> IgnoreCheck{"6. Check charites:ignore directive"}
    IgnoreCheck -- "Ignored" --> Safe
    IgnoreCheck -- "Not Ignored" --> Diag["7. Emit Diagnostic: theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode with Replacement Suggestion"]
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Step-by-Step Evaluation:

  1. AST Node Traversal: internal/analyzer streams JSX/Astro AST elements to the rule's Evaluate visitor.
  2. Variant Normalization: Strips responsive (sm:, md:), interaction state (hover:, focus:), and theme (dark:) prefixes to isolate the core utility class.
  3. Modifier Extraction: Parses utility segments and extracts slash opacity modifiers.
  4. Token Convention Resolution: Consults the TokenConvention adapter to determine the official semantic design token replacement candidate.
  5. Token Graph Verification (Banana Test): Queries token.Context to verify that the candidate token is declared in global.css or tokens.json within the element's scope. If not declared, the custom value is permitted without a false-positive diagnostic.
  6. Directive Suppression Check: Inspects preceding AST comments for charites:ignore theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode.
  7. Diagnostic Emission: Produces a structured diagnostic with line number, column span, and actionable replacement suggestion.

7. Verification & Test Harness (How The Test Works: 1-SSOT Tri-Corpus)

This rule is rigorously tested and validated across the canonical 1-SSOT Tri-Corpus in tests/correctness/theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode/:

flowchart TD
    subgraph GoldenCorpus ["1-SSOT Tri-Corpus Test Matrix for theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode"]
        subgraph P ["Positive Corpus (tests/correctness/theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode/positive/)"]
            P1["P1: Obvious Direct Violation"]
            P2["P2: Indirect / Variant Concatenation"]
            P3["P3: Helper / clsx / cn Wrapper"]
            P4["P4: Deeply Nested Elements"]
            P5["P5: Aliased Imports / Re-exports"]
        end
        subgraph N ["Negative Corpus (tests/correctness/theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode/negative/)"]
            N1["N1: Valid Design Tokens"]
            N2["N2: Explicit charites:ignore Directive"]
            N3["N3: Third-Party / Vendor Components"]
            N4["N4: Clean Semantic HTML"]
            N5["N5: Untokenized Custom Values (Banana Test)"]
        end
        subgraph A ["Adversarial Corpus (tests/correctness/theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode/adversarial/)"]
            A1["A1: Template Literal Interpolations"]
            A2["A2: Ternary Conditional Expressions"]
            A3["A3: Spread Properties & Dynamic Overrides"]
            A4["A4: Dynamic Object Class Syntax"]
            A5["A5: Shadowed Variable Identifiers"]
            A6["A6: Nested Closures & HOC Wrappers"]
            A7["A7: Obfuscated Classes & Cyclic Tokens"]
        end
    end

    P --> TestRunner["Automated Runner (rule_test.go)"]
    N --> TestRunner
    A --> TestRunner
    TestRunner --> Gates["Quality Gates: Zero Panic, Zero False-Positive, Zero Bypass"]
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  • Positive Fixtures (P1-P5): Verified to trigger diagnostics at exact lines and column spans.
  • Negative Fixtures (N1-N5): Verified to produce zero diagnostics on valid tokens and legitimate exemptions.
  • Adversarial Fixtures (A1-A7): Verified to prevent evasion across dynamic expressions, string interpolations, and cyclic references.

8. How to Suppress (Ignore Directives)

If this pattern is required for an intentional exception, suppress the diagnostic using the canonical Charites Rule ID:

<!-- charites:ignore theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode intentional exception -->
// charites:ignore theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode intentional exception

9. Configuration Reference (charites.yaml)

rules:
  theme.backdrop-blur-hardcode:
    severity: warn # error | warn | info | off

Rule Categories

A11y (16 rules)
Browser (12 rules)
Cls (16 rules)
Design (1 rules)
Ergonomy (5 rules)
Inp (16 rules)
Lcp (16 rules)
Mobile (5 rules)
Performance (16 rules)
Pwa (10 rules)
Responsive (18 rules)
Semantic (1 rules)
Theme (32 rules)
Ux (20 rules)

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