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The 'Using Symfony Messenger' section has been added to the Cookbook #501
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| # Using Symfony Messenger | ||||||
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| The [Symfony Messenger](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/messenger.html) component helps applications send and receive messages to/from other applications or via message queues. | ||||||
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| ## Installation | ||||||
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| ```shell | ||||||
| composer require symfony/messenger | ||||||
|
Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. We use not only |
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| ``` | ||||||
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| ## How to use with Yii | ||||||
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| ### 1. Create a Message and Handler. | ||||||
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| ```php | ||||||
| namespace App\Messages; | ||||||
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| final readonly class MyMessage | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| public function __construct(public string $content) | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
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| ```php | ||||||
| namespace App\Messages; | ||||||
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| use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; | ||||||
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| final readonly class MyMessageHandler | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| public function __construct(private LoggerInterface $logger) | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| public function __invoke(MyMessage $message): void | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| // ... | ||||||
| $this->logger->info("The message with the content '$message->content' has been received."); | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
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| ### 2. Implement the ServiceProviderInterface. | ||||||
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| This instance of the ServiceProviderInterface is used to configure certain Symfony Messenger commands. | ||||||
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| ```php | ||||||
| namespace App\Services; | ||||||
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| use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Contracts\Service\ServiceProviderInterface; | ||||||
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| final readonly class ServiceProvider implements ServiceProviderInterface | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| /** | ||||||
| * @param ContainerInterface $container | ||||||
| * @param array<string, string> $serviceMap | ||||||
| */ | ||||||
| public function __construct( | ||||||
| private ContainerInterface $container, | ||||||
| private array $serviceMap) | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| } | ||||||
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| /** | ||||||
| * @inheritDoc | ||||||
| */ | ||||||
| public function get(string $id): mixed | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| return $this->container->get($id); | ||||||
| } | ||||||
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| public function has(string $id): bool | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| return $this->container->has($id); | ||||||
| } | ||||||
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| /** | ||||||
| * @inheritDoc | ||||||
| */ | ||||||
| public function getProvidedServices(): array | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| return $this->serviceMap; | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
|
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| ### 3. Configure the Symfony Messenger dependencies in the `config/common/di/application.php` file. | ||||||
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| Example uses the [symfony/doctrine-messenger](https://packagist.org/packages/symfony/doctrine-messenger) package for transport: | ||||||
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| ```php | ||||||
| use App\Messages\MyMessage; | ||||||
| use App\Messages\MyMessageHandler; | ||||||
| use App\Services\ServiceProvider; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\Configuration; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\ORMSetup; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Console\EntityManagerProvider; | ||||||
| use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Console\EntityManagerProvider\SingleManagerProvider; | ||||||
| use Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface; | ||||||
| use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface; | ||||||
| use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\FilesystemAdapter; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Bridge\Doctrine\Transport\Connection; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Bridge\Doctrine\Transport\DoctrineTransport; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\ConsumeMessagesCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\DebugCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\FailedMessagesRemoveCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\FailedMessagesRetryCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\FailedMessagesShowCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\SetupTransportsCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\StatsCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\EventListener\StopWorkerOnRestartSignalListener; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Handler\HandlersLocator; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBus; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Middleware\HandleMessageMiddleware; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Middleware\SendMessageMiddleware; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\RoutableMessageBus; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Sender\SendersLocator; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Serialization\PhpSerializer; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Serialization\SerializerInterface; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Contracts\Service\ServiceProviderInterface; | ||||||
| use Yiisoft\Aliases\Aliases; | ||||||
| use Yiisoft\Definitions\Reference; | ||||||
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| class_alias(MessageBus::class, 'MyMessageBus'); | ||||||
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| return [ | ||||||
| // ... | ||||||
| CacheItemPoolInterface::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) { | ||||||
| return new FilesystemAdapter(directory: $container->get(Aliases::class)->get('@runtime')); | ||||||
| }, //One of the following adapters can be used instead: Psr16Adapter, RedisAdapter, MemcachedAdapter, DoctrineDbalAdapter, and so forth. | ||||||
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| Configuration::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) use ($params) { | ||||||
| $config = ORMSetup::createAttributeMetadataConfiguration( // on PHP >= 8.4, use ORMSetup::createAttributeMetadataConfig() | ||||||
| paths: $params['doctrine']['paths'], | ||||||
| isDevMode: $params['doctrine']['isDevMode'], | ||||||
| cache: $container->get(CacheItemPoolInterface::class)); | ||||||
| $config->setAutoGenerateProxyClasses(ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_OR_CHANGED); | ||||||
| return $config; | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
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| EntityManagerInterface::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) use ($params) { | ||||||
| $configuration = $container->get(Configuration::class); | ||||||
| return new EntityManager( | ||||||
| DriverManager::getConnection( | ||||||
| $params['doctrine']['connection'], | ||||||
| $configuration | ||||||
| ), | ||||||
| $configuration); | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
| EntityManagerProvider::class => SingleManagerProvider::class, | ||||||
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| SerializerInterface::class => PhpSerializer::class, | ||||||
| 'DoctrineTransport' => static function (ContainerInterface $container) use ($params) { | ||||||
| $configuration = $container->get(Configuration::class); | ||||||
| $connection = new Connection([], DriverManager::getConnection( | ||||||
| $params['doctrine']['connection'], | ||||||
| $configuration | ||||||
|
Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Have you checked it in action? That would likely produce type error. |
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| )); | ||||||
| return new DoctrineTransport($connection, $container->get(SerializerInterface::class)); | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
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| MyMessageBus::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) { | ||||||
| return new MyMessageBus([ | ||||||
| new SendMessageMiddleware(sendersLocator: new SendersLocator([ | ||||||
| MyMessage::class => ['DoctrineTransport'] | ||||||
| ], $container)), | ||||||
| new HandleMessageMiddleware(new HandlersLocator([ | ||||||
| MyMessage::class => [$container->get(MyMessageHandler::class)] | ||||||
| ])), | ||||||
| ]); | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
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| EventDispatcherInterface::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) { | ||||||
| $eventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher(); | ||||||
| $eventDispatcher->addSubscriber($container->get(StopWorkerOnRestartSignalListener::class)); | ||||||
| return $eventDispatcher; | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
| ServiceProviderInterface::class => [ | ||||||
| 'class' => ServiceProvider::class, | ||||||
| '__construct()' => [ | ||||||
| 'container' => Reference::to(ContainerInterface::class), | ||||||
| 'serviceMap' => [ | ||||||
| 'DoctrineTransport' => DoctrineTransport::class | ||||||
| ] | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
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| ConsumeMessagesCommand::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) { | ||||||
| return new ConsumeMessagesCommand( | ||||||
| $container->get(RoutableMessageBus::class), | ||||||
| $container, | ||||||
| $container->get(EventDispatcherInterface::class), | ||||||
| $container->get(LoggerInterface::class), | ||||||
| array_keys($container->get(ServiceProviderInterface::class)->getProvidedServices()) | ||||||
| ); | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
| DebugCommand::class => [ | ||||||
| '__construct()' => [ | ||||||
| 'mapping' => [ | ||||||
| MyMessageBus::class => [Reference::to(MyMessageHandler::class)] | ||||||
| ] | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| FailedMessagesRemoveCommand::class => [ | ||||||
| '__construct()' => [ | ||||||
| 'globalFailureReceiverName' => null, | ||||||
| 'failureTransports' => Reference::to(ServiceProviderInterface::class) | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| FailedMessagesRetryCommand::class => [ | ||||||
| '__construct()' => [ | ||||||
| 'globalReceiverName' => null, | ||||||
| 'failureTransports' => Reference::to(ServiceProviderInterface::class), | ||||||
| 'messageBus' => Reference::to(MyMessageBus::class), | ||||||
| 'eventDispatcher' => Reference::to(EventDispatcherInterface::class), | ||||||
| 'logger' => Reference::to(LoggerInterface::class), | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| FailedMessagesShowCommand::class => [ | ||||||
| '__construct()' => [ | ||||||
| 'globalFailureReceiverName' => null, | ||||||
| 'failureTransports' => Reference::to(ServiceProviderInterface::class) | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| ], | ||||||
| SetupTransportsCommand::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) { | ||||||
| return new SetupTransportsCommand( | ||||||
| $container, | ||||||
| array_keys($container->get(ServiceProviderInterface::class)->getProvidedServices()) | ||||||
| ); | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
| StatsCommand::class => static function (ContainerInterface $container) { | ||||||
| return new StatsCommand( | ||||||
| $container, | ||||||
| array_keys($container->get(ServiceProviderInterface::class)->getProvidedServices()) | ||||||
| ); | ||||||
| }, | ||||||
| ]; | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
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| ### 4. Integrate the Symfony Messenger commands into the Yii console. | ||||||
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| Add the commands to `config/console/commands.php`: | ||||||
| ```php | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\ConsumeMessagesCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\DebugCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\FailedMessagesRemoveCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\FailedMessagesRetryCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\FailedMessagesShowCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\SetupTransportsCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\StatsCommand; | ||||||
| use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Command\StopWorkersCommand; | ||||||
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| return [ | ||||||
| // ... | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:consume' => ConsumeMessagesCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:debug' => DebugCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:failed:remove' => FailedMessagesRemoveCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:failed:retry' => FailedMessagesRetryCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:failed:show' => FailedMessagesShowCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:setup-transports' => SetupTransportsCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:stats' => StatsCommand::class, | ||||||
| 'symfony:messenger:stop-workers' => StopWorkersCommand::class | ||||||
| ]; | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
|
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| ### 5. Dispatch a message. | ||||||
|
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| Example: | ||||||
|
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| ```php | ||||||
| use App\Messages\MyMessage | ||||||
|
Member
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Suggested change
|
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| use MyMessageBus; | ||||||
| use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; | ||||||
|
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| final readonly class MyController | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| public function __construct(private MyMessageBus $bus) | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| } | ||||||
|
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| public function sendMessage(): ResponseInterface | ||||||
| { | ||||||
| $this->bus->dispatch(new MyMessage('Hello Symfony Messenger!')); | ||||||
| // ... | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| } | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
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| ### 6. Consume messages. | ||||||
|
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| Example: | ||||||
| ```bash | ||||||
| ./yii symfony:messenger:consume DoctrineTransport --bus=MyMessageBus | ||||||
| ``` | ||||||
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src/cookbook/index.mdneeds updating.