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@ymc9 ymc9 commented Oct 24, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced the check API for permission checking without database access, enhancing UI performance.
    • Added examples for implementing permission checks for various user scenarios.
  • Documentation

    • Expanded guides and reference documentation for the check API, clarifying its usage and limitations.
    • Included warnings about compatibility with edge runtimes and the nature of permission checking.

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 24, 2024

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces enhancements to the documentation for ZenStack's check API, focusing on permission checking without database access. It expands the check-permission.md and prisma-client-ext.md files to clarify the API's purpose, usage, and limitations. New sections and examples are added to improve understanding, particularly regarding user scenarios and access policies. Additionally, the declaration of the new check method and the CheckArgs type is included, detailing its parameters and functionality.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
docs/guides/check-permission.md Expanded introduction, added "Understanding the Problem" section, elaborated usage examples, and outlined limitations of the check API.
docs/reference/prisma-client-ext.md Updated to include new check API details, its limitations, warnings about edge runtimes, and example usage. Added check method signature and CheckArgs type declaration.

Possibly related PRs

  • docs: permission checker documentation #303: This PR focuses on the documentation for the check-permission.md file, which is directly related to the main PR's changes in the same document, enhancing the explanation of the check API.
  • docs: doc changes for release 2.5.0 #361: This PR updates the documentation for the check API, specifically mentioning its limitations with edge runtime environments, which aligns with the main PR's enhancements to the check API documentation in prisma-client-ext.md.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (8)
docs/reference/prisma-client-ext.md (4)

Line range hint 13-15: Consider adding context about edge runtime limitations.

The warning about edge runtime support is clear, but it would be more helpful to briefly explain why it's not supported (e.g., if it requires Node.js-specific features).

 :::warning
-The API is not supported on edge runtime (e.g., Cloudflare Workers or Vercel Edge). You'll get a runtime error when calling it.
+The API is not supported on edge runtime (e.g., Cloudflare Workers or Vercel Edge) due to its dependency on Node.js-specific features for policy evaluation. You'll get a runtime error when calling it.
 :::

Line range hint 23-31: Clarify the "over-permissive" behavior.

The danger notice warns about over-permissive behavior but doesn't explain what this means in practice. Consider adding a brief example to illustrate when the check might return true even though actual database access would be denied.

 :::danger
-Permission checking is an approximation and can be over-permissive. You MUST NOT trust it and circumvent the real access control mechanism (e.g., calling raw Prisma CRUD operations without further authorization checks).
+Permission checking is an approximation and can be over-permissive (e.g., it might return true for reading a post even if the referenced author record is inaccessible). You MUST NOT trust it and circumvent the real access control mechanism (e.g., calling raw Prisma CRUD operations without further authorization checks).
 :::

Line range hint 35-46: Improve the CheckArgs type definition.

The where type is shown with ... which might be confusing. Consider showing that it accepts the same filters as the model's regular where clause.

 type CheckArgs = {
   /**
    * The operation to check for
    */
   operation: 'create' | 'read' | 'update' | 'delete';

   /**
    * The optional additional constraints to impose on the model fields
-   */
-  where?: { ... };
+   * Accepts the same filters as the model's regular `where` clause
+   */
+  where?: Prisma.PostWhereInput;
 }

Line range hint 50-57: Enhance the example with more realistic scenarios.

While the current example is clear, consider adding more practical scenarios that demonstrate checking multiple operations and combining conditions.

 const db = enhance(prisma, { user: getCurrentUser() });

-// check if the current user can read published posts
-await canRead = await db.post.check({
+// Check various permissions
+const canReadPublished = await db.post.check({
   operation: 'read',
   where: { published: true }
 });
+
+// Check update permission with multiple conditions
+const canUpdateOwn = await db.post.check({
+  operation: 'update',
+  where: {
+    authorId: currentUser.id,
+    published: false
+  }
+});
docs/guides/check-permission.md (4)

Line range hint 8-14: Strengthen the preview status warning.

Consider adding a more prominent warning banner at the beginning of the document to emphasize:

  1. The preview/beta status of this feature
  2. Potential API changes in future versions
  3. The need for careful testing in non-production environments first

Here's a suggested addition right after the title:

# Checking Permissions Without Hitting the Database (Preview)

+:::warning PREVIEW FEATURE
+This feature is in preview and:
+- The API may change in future versions
+- Should be thoroughly tested before production use
+- May have limitations not yet discovered
+:::

## Introduction

Line range hint 134-141: Enhance type information and error handling examples.

The API signature would be more helpful with:

  1. Complete TypeScript types for better IDE support
  2. Error handling examples
  3. Return type documentation

Consider expanding the example:

 type CheckArgs = {
   /**
    * The operation to check for
    */
   operation: 'create' | 'read' | 'update' | 'delete';
 
   /**
    * The optional additional constraints to impose on the model fields
    */
   where?: { id?: number; title?: string; published?: boolean; authorId?: number };
-}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Example with error handling:
+ */
+try {
+  const canRead = await db.post.check({ 
+    operation: 'read',
+    where: { published: false }
+  });
+  // Handle the result
+} catch (error) {
+  // Handle potential errors:
+  // - Invalid operation
+  // - Unsupported field types
+  // - SAT solver errors
+}

Line range hint 175-196: Expand the limitations section with examples.

The limitations section would be more helpful with concrete examples of:

  1. Unsupported scenarios and their workarounds
  2. Edge runtime limitations and alternative approaches
  3. How ignored features affect the results

Consider adding examples:

 ## Limitations
+
+### Unsupported Features Example
+
+```ts
+// ❌ Unsupported: String operations
+@@allow('read', title.startsWith('Draft-'))
+
+// ❌ Unsupported: Array operations
+@@allow('read', tags.includes('public'))
+
+// ❌ Unsupported: Relation traversal
+@@allow('read', author.organization.id == auth().orgId)
+```
+
+### Edge Runtime Alternative
+
+When deploying to edge runtimes, consider:
+1. Moving permission checks to the main API routes
+2. Using simplified boolean checks for UI rendering
+3. Implementing a fallback strategy

Line range hint 197-203: Add security considerations for anonymous context.

While the evaluation rules are clear, consider adding:

  1. Security implications of anonymous access
  2. Best practices for handling anonymous contexts
  3. Common pitfalls to avoid

Consider adding a security note:

### Security Considerations

When handling anonymous contexts:
- Always validate permissions again on the server-side
- Consider implementing rate limiting for anonymous checks
- Log and monitor anonymous permission checks for abuse
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📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4ce5191 and 26c4f9d.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • docs/guides/check-permission.md (1 hunks)
  • docs/reference/prisma-client-ext.md (1 hunks)

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