Update global constants to use PCD 0.1.0 values

[xylar]

This merge updates Omega's global constants to use PCD values wherever possible. Most constants are unchanged. However, these constants have changed in value:

• SDay: 86164.0 -> 86164.10063718943
• Omega: 7.292123516990375e-05 -> 7.292115e-05
• RhoAir: 1.2 -> 1.2923190576466714
• CpAir: 1005.0 -> 1004.64
• CpIce: 2108.0 -> 2117.27
• Sound: 150.0 -> 1500.0 (old value was a bug)

Checklist

• Linting
  • Pre-commit run locally
• Building
  • CMake build does not produce any new warnings from changes in this PR
• Testing
  • Add a comment to the PR titled Testing with the following:
    • Which machines CTest unit tests
      have been run on and indicate that are all passing.
    • The Polaris omega_pr test suite
      has passed, using the Polaris e3sm_submodules/Omega baseline
    • Document machine(s), compiler(s), and the build path(s) used for -p for both the baseline (Polaris e3sm_submodules/Omega) and the PR build
    • Indicate "All tests passed" or document failing tests

Fixes #179

[xylar]

Tesing

CTest unit tests:

• Machine: chrysalis
• Compiler: intel
• Build type: Release
• Result: All tests passed
• Log: /lcrc/group/e3sm/ac.xylar/polaris_1.0/chrysalis/test_20260322/omega-pr-pcd-0.1.0/build/ctests.log

Polaris omega_pr suite

• Baseline workdir: /lcrc/group/e3sm/ac.xylar/polaris_1.0/chrysalis/test_20260322/omega-pr-baseline
• Baseline build: /lcrc/group/e3sm/ac.xylar/polaris_1.0/chrysalis/test_20260322/omega-pr-baseline/build
• PR build: /lcrc/group/e3sm/ac.xylar/polaris_1.0/chrysalis/test_20260322/omega-pr-pcd-0.1.0/build
• PR workdir: /lcrc/group/e3sm/ac.xylar/polaris_1.0/chrysalis/test_20260322/omega-pr-pcd-0.1.0
• Machine: chrysalis
• Partition: compute
• Compiler: intel
• Build type: Release
• Log: /lcrc/group/e3sm/ac.xylar/polaris_1.0/chrysalis/test_20260322/omega-pr-pcd-0.1.0/polaris_omega_pr.o1201127
• Result: All tests passed

[xylar]

It's interesting that everything passes -- clearly nothing we're testing uses the Coriolis parameter yet.

[xylar]

Polaris testing requires E3SM-Project/polaris#505.

[xylar]

@katsmith133, this is ready to review in conjunction with #371, which is required to bring in the necessary version of PCD.

[xylar]

I'll rebase this following #371

[katsmith133]

All ctests pass on PM-CPU and PM-GPU and a visual inspection of code changes make sense to me.

@xylar would you like for me to run omega_pr tests too?

[xylar]

@katsmith133, no need. I think I have that covered. Just wanted another set of eyes on these changes and you're the person most familiar with this part of the code. Thanks very much!