GH-14846: [Dev] Support GitHub Releases in download_rc_binaries.py

[lidavidm]

• Closes: [Dev] Update download_rc_binaries to be able to fetch from GitHub Releases #14846

[github-actions]

• Closes: [Dev] Update download_rc_binaries to be able to fetch from GitHub Releases #14846

[kou]

+1

[assignUser]

Nice idea, LGTM! There is just a small lint issue:

@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@
                 os.remove(dest_path)
             except IOError:
                 pass
-            raise Exception(f"Downloading {url} failed\nstdout: {stdout}\nstderr: {stderr}")
+            raise Exception(
+                f"Downloading {url} failed\nstdout: {stdout}\nstderr: {stderr}")
 
 
 class Artifactory(Downloader):

[lidavidm]

Fixed the lint. Thanks all!

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 373812d and contender = 50a164e. 50a164e is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished ⬇️0.1% ⬆️0.0%] test-mac-arm
[Finished ⬇️0.27% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.21% ⬆️0.07%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
[Finished] 50a164ec ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished] 50a164ec test-mac-arm
[Finished] 50a164ec ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 50a164ec ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
[Finished] 373812d0 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished] 373812d0 test-mac-arm
[Finished] 373812d0 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 373812d0 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java