GH-50860: [Dev][R][Swift][GLib] Simplify pre-commit file patterns for the r, swift, and c_glib directories

[hiroyuki-sato]

Rationale for this change

This is the sub issue #44748.

• Now that all r/*.sh and c_glib/*.sh files pass ShellCheck, simplify the pre-commit file pattern.
• Remove ShellCheck checks for swift since it was moved to a separate repository.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Remove ShellCheck checks for the swift/gen-protobuffers.sh file.
• Use a wildcard for the r and c_glib directories check.

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [Dev][R][Swift][GLib] Simplify pre-commit file patterns for the r and swift directories #50860

[hiroyuki-sato]

wildcard workd fine

https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/31764146811/job/94656446242?pr=50861#step:5:114

Status: Downloaded newer image for koalaman/shellcheck:v0.11.0

In r/tools/download_dependencies_R.sh line 41:
  mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
           ^--------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

Did you mean:
  mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}"


In r/inst/build_arrow_static.sh line 29:
: ${ARROW_HOME:=$(pwd)}                       # Only used in default SOURCE/BUILD dirs
  ^-------------------^ SC2223 (info): This default assignment may cause DoS due to globbing. Quote it.

https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/31764752995/job/94658169328?pr=50861#step:5:176

In c_glib/test/run-test.sh line 33:
for module in ${modules[@]}; do
              ^-----------^ SC2068 (error): Double quote array expansions to avoid re-splitting elements.

[kou]

+1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 3 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 4ace6dd.

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 23 possible false positives for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.