Enhance coverage of PopCountTest

[jackkoenig]

Previously it would randomly pick widths [1, 4] and run several duplicate tests, now it tests everything in the inclusive range 1 to 7 exactly once which also takes less time.

smallPosInts and its use with ScalaCheck is a bit silly, we should just do more loops over parameters.

Type of Improvement

• Internal or build-related (includes code refactoring/cleanup)

Desired Merge Strategy

• Squash

Release Notes

Reviewer Checklist (only modified by reviewer)

• Did you add the appropriate labels? (Select the most appropriate one based on the "Type of Improvement")
• Did you mark the proper milestone (Bug fix: 3.6.x, 5.x, or 6.x depending on impact, API modification or big change: 7.0)?
• Did you review?
• Did you check whether all relevant Contributor checkboxes have been checked?
• Did you do one of the following when ready to merge:
  • Squash: You/ the contributor Enable auto-merge (squash) and clean up the commit message.
  • Merge: Ensure that contributor has cleaned up their commit history, then merge with Create a merge commit.