ref(eslint): directly extend from tseslint preset configs

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

Currently, the ESLint config objects generally manually configure rules from preset configs. This gives 100% control but is quite verbose and, in some cases, doesn't actually use the prebuilt lists of recommended rules.

This PR switches the typescript-eslint objects to use the new extends option. This means we start off with the preset rules recommended by the plugins, then still can customize/remove rules as we see fit.

This is something we recommend in typescript-eslint (and I think other plugins tend to as well), and also something @TkDodo and I were chatting about. IMO the benefits are:

• Getting new recommended rules automatically as devDependencies get bumped
• Necessary little oddities such as extension rules are handled for us
• Opt-out rather than opt-in: making any exemptions of rules explicit
• Over time, as we remove opt-outs, simpler ESLint config objects

If we like this, I can send PRs for ESLint core, unicorn, etc. too.

Fixes ENG-7368

[linear-code]

ENG-7368 ESLint: Directly extend from typescript-eslint preset configs

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

[Explanation] The no-unused-expressions -> @typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions situation is because the latter is an "extension rule". That's a typescript-eslint rule that replaces a core ESLint one and handles TypeScript-y things better. Presets such as typescript.configs.strict handle disabling core ESLint rules for you.

[ryan953]

damn, good pattern. if we converted a few months later we'd be on this for sure already.

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[TkDodo]

ship it!

[JoshuaKGoldberg]

[Explanation] We'd previously only enabled the core no-implied-eval, not the extension rule @typescript-eslint/no-implied-eval. That's a bug - the extension rule has better (more aggressive) reporting for things typed any, which cb is.