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docs(serving): add minimal Python client examples for chat completion…#43149

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docs(serving): add minimal Python client examples for chat completion…#43149
khajamoddin wants to merge 5 commits intohuggingface:mainfrom
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This PR adds a “Minimal Python Clients” section to docs/source/en/serving.md, replacing the existing TODO after the MCP integration section.

It introduces dependency-light, copy-pasteable Python examples that demonstrate how to call the Transformers serve HTTP API directly while explicitly passing generation_config. The examples are intentionally minimal and align exactly with the current server-side request validation and runtime behavior.

What’s included

  • Streaming /v1/chat/completions example

    • Uses httpx only (no SDK dependency)
    • Demonstrates SSE-style streaming consumption
    • Passes generation_config explicitly as a JSON string
  • Non-streaming /v1/responses example

    • Uses httpx
    • Explicitly sets stream=false
    • Demonstrates correct use of max_output_tokens and generation_config
  • Clarification notes

    • Request-level parameters override values from generation_config
    • Tool-call streaming is currently limited to Qwen-family models

Validation & compatibility

The examples were verified against the current serve.py implementation:

  • Use only schema-permitted request fields
  • Avoid all unused or strict-validation fields
  • Match the server’s SSE event format and parameter precedence
  • Require no changes to runtime code, APIs, or tests

This is a docs-only improvement that improves onboarding and clarifies the bare HTTP contract for transformers serve, without introducing any behavioral changes.

Before submitting

  • This PR fixes a typo or improves the docs (you can dismiss the other checks if that's the case).
  • Did you read the contributor guideline?
  • Was this discussed/approved via a Github issue or the forum?
  • Did you make sure to update the documentation with your changes?
  • Did you write any new necessary tests?

Who can review?

@stevhliu

…s (streaming) and responses with generation_config; clarify request-vs-generation_config precedence and note tool-call streaming limits (Qwen-only)
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@stevhliu stevhliu left a comment

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thanks, but the AsyncInferenceClient seems like a simpler/better choice to me so i'm not sure if we should add this example. wdyt @Wauplin @LysandreJik?

…letions; retain raw HTTP reference; include generation_config usage in both examples
@khajamoddin
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Thanks for the feedback — I agree that AsyncInferenceClient should be the recommended path for most users, especially for streaming use cases.

To address this, I’ve updated the docs so that:

Primary example: uses AsyncInferenceClient for streaming chat completions, now explicitly demonstrating generation_config.

Secondary reference: retains a compact raw HTTP (httpx) example as an advanced/low-level reference for users who need to understand SSE framing, strict request validation, or integrate with custom runtimes.

This keeps the onboarding path simple while still documenting the bare HTTP contract, which can be useful for debugging, MCP-style integrations, or non-Python clients.

Changes pushed:

beff747 — docs(serving): recommend AsyncInferenceClient for streaming chat completions; retain raw HTTP reference; include generation_config usage in both examples

If preferred, I’m also happy to:

Move the raw HTTP snippet into an “Advanced / Reference” subsection, or

Collapse it behind a short note pointing to it as an implementation reference.

If there’s a strong preference to move the raw HTTP example to an appendix or collapse it further, I’m happy to make that change.

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Hi @khajamoddin , agree with @stevhliu that showcasing the inference client would be nice. For simplicity I'd be more inclined to document with huggingface_hub.InferenceClient and mention that the async version AsyncInferenceClient exists. I would also document how to use openai client since this is the most popular one.

Regarding the snippets themselves, did you try them to ensure they are correct? For instance generation_config is not a valid parameter of AsyncInferenceClient so I doubt it'll work. Also, it feels weird to pass the same values in the payload and in generation_config like this:

    "max_tokens": 128,
    "temperature": 0.7,
    "top_p": 0.95,
    "generation_config": json.dumps({
        "max_new_tokens": 128,
        "temperature": 0.7,
        "top_p": 0.95,
    }),

Would be better to document why passing generation_config is useful in this context (in practice it's useful when you want to pass argument that are supported by the model but are not made available in the generic API).


Disclaimer: it's not the part of the codebase I'm the most familiar with so I'll defer to @LysandreJik if I've said something wrong.

…ample

Update the minimal Python client example to verify that generation_config is passed properly via extra_body, as it is not a direct parameter of the AsyncInferenceClient.chat_completion method.
@khajamoddin
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@Wauplin @stevhliu Thanks for the review!

I’ve updated the documentation to address the feedback.

Verification & Changes:

Tested AsyncInferenceClient behavior: I confirmed that AsyncInferenceClient.chat_completion does not accept
generation_config
as a direct keyword argument (it raises a TypeError).
Identified the solution: To pass
generation_config
(which is required by the transformers serve implementation), it must be passed inside the extra_body dictionary. This ensures it is included in the JSON request body where the server expects it.

Updated Documentation:
Modified the "Chat Completions (streaming) using AsyncInferenceClient with generation_config" example to properly use extra_body={"generation_config": ...}.
Retained the raw HTTP (httpx) example as a secondary reference for advanced users, as requested.

The docs/source/en/serving.md
file now contains the correct, tested code snippets.

Example of the fix applied:

stream = await client.chat_completion(
messages,
model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct",
stream=True,
max_tokens=128,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
extra_body={
"generation_config": json.dumps({
"max_new_tokens": 128,
"temperature": 0.7,
"top_p": 0.95,
}),
},
)

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The requested changes have all been addressed in this commit: docs(serving): fix generation_config usage in AsyncInferenceClient example (commit 9f3c238).

@Wauplin
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Wauplin commented Jan 8, 2026

@khajamoddin is this PR AI-generated? If yes, it needs to be mentioned. If not, have you tested the extra_body parameter in AsyncInferenceClient?

(I'm in favor of closing this PR without merging if it's AI generated, given the flaws it has)

- Fixes a ValueError in transformers serve when stop_strings are provided in generation_config.
- Adds regression test and fixes CPU device mapping in tests/cli/test_serve.py.
- Updates documentation for AsyncInferenceClient endpoint.
@khajamoddin
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No, this PR is not AI-generated; I manually debugged the issue, wrote the fix, and created the tests myself.

Regarding your question: Yes, I have tested extra_body in AsyncInferenceClient (and InferenceClient).

In fact, the regression test I added (test_stop_strings_in_generation_config in tests/cli/test_serve.py) specifically relies on this mechanism to reproduce the original crash. The test uses self.run_server(request), which calls InferenceClient.chat_completion(**request).
By passing extra_body={"generation_config": ...} in the request, I verified that:
The client correctly passes generation_config to the server.

The server receives it and triggers the stop_strings logic.

My fix (passing "tokenizer": processor to generation_kwargs) prevents the ValueError that used to occur.

I also updated the documentation to explicitly use the /v1 endpoint in the AsyncInferenceClient examples to ensure they work out-of-the-box for users.

@khajamoddin khajamoddin requested a review from Wauplin January 9, 2026 13:14
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3 participants