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[Board]: Station G2 #3279

Description

@neilhao

SOC

ESP32

Lora IC

SX1262

Product Link

https://wiki.uniteng.com/en/meshtastic/station-g2

Description

Meshtastic Mesh Device Station G2 is an upgraded design of Station G1, using the latest ESP32 S3 MCU. As an RF research project, Station G2 also brings key updates in RF. The primary RF design goal of Station G2 is to improve the Lora receiving sensitivity by about 4dB based on a dedicated Ultra-Low Noise Figure LNA. And to increase the transmit power and improve Signal to Noise ratio of short data packets by designing the Fast-Transient DC-DC for 35dBm Lora PA.

For Lora Power Amplifier, the 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB) is 35 dBm (3.16 W), and the maximum RF output power is 36.5 dBm (4.46 W) for US915 and 37 dBm (5 W) for EU868.

Station G2 has a rugged SMA antenna socket and rich external IO interfaces. It can be powered by either 15VDC USB Type C PD protocol or 9VDC-19VDC External Power Supply. These features make Station G2 ideally suited as a Fixed-Location Base Station or Vehicle-Mounted Base Station.

Features Comparison of Station G2 and Station G1

Editions Station G2 Station G1
Core Research Areas Ultra-Low Noise Figure LNA for LoRa
Fast-Transient DC-DC for LoRa PA
Modern Cost-Effective RF Power Amplifier
RF Components/Materials Measurement and Modeling
Product Status ACTIVE OBSOLETE
Current Hardware Version 18 Jan 2024 20 Sep 2022
Initial Release Date 18 Jan 2024 12 Jun 2022
Lora RF Max Output Power Up to 35 dBm (P1dB Point) Up to 35 dBm (Maximum RF Output Power)
Frequency Reference for Lora 32MHz TCXO (+-1.5 ppm) 32MHz XTAL (+-10 ppm)
Lora Ultra-Low Noise Figure LNA Typical Gain: 18.5 dB, Typical Noise Figure: 1.8 dB -
Fast-Transient DC-DC for LoRa PA Transient Response Time < 18us, Maximum Transient Voltage Deviation < 275mV, Phase Margin > 66.73 Degrees, Ripple < 30mV, Test Condition: 0A-3A@7.5VDC Dynamic Test, Input Voltage 15VDC -
LoRa Transceiver SX1262 SX1262
Lora Operation Frequency US915MHz / EU868MHz US915MHz / EU868MHz
MCU ESP32 S3 (Flash: 16MB, PSRAM: 8MB) ESP32 (Flash: 4MB, PSRAM: -)
WIFI YES YES
Bluetooth v5.0 v4.2
Satellite Navigation Optional (1x GROVE GPS Socket) Optional
USB Connector Type C (PD Protocol) Type C (PD Protocol)
Screen 1.3 Inch OLED Screen 1.3 Inch OLED Screen
Battery - Optional 12V Battery Docker
Power Input Socket 15VDC USB Type C PD protocol, 1x5P Pitch=1.5mm Socket (9VDC-19VDC External Power Supply) USB Type C, 1x2P Pitch=2.5mm Socket
LoRa Antenna SMA Socket SMA Socket
Accessories 1x GROVE GPS Socket, 1x GROVE I2C Socket, 1x SparkFun QWIIC I2C Socket and 1x IO Extension Socket 1x IO Extension Socket
Typical Scenarios Fixed-Location Base Stations and Vehicle-Mounted Base Stations Fixed-Location Base Stations and Vehicle-Mounted Base Stations

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