Skip to content

runbgp/replbot

 
 

Repository files navigation

🤖 REPLbot

Release Go Reference Tests

REPLbot is a Discord bot that allows you to control a REPL or shell from a Discord chat. It comes with a few REPLs (Go 🥳, Java, NodeJS, PHP, Python, Ruby, Scala, Kotlin, C++, Ubuntu, Debian, Alpine, Arch Linux, Amazon Linux, CentOS & Fedora), but you can easily make or bring your own.

replbot demo

Why ...?

I thought it might be a fun way to collaboratively dabble with a REPL in a team. Yes, I could have gone for a terminal in a browser, but there's nothing like having it right there in Discord. Mainly I did it because it was fun though. 😄

How it works

I use tmux and the tmux capture-pane command to run most of the show. It's simple, but effective. In the first iteration I tried using a pseudo terminal (pty) directly, but with all the escape sequences and commands, it was getting kinda tiresome, and I was spending time with stuff that I didn't want to spend time with (though I learned a lot!). And tmux does its job so well.

The actual REPLs are just simple scripts (see script.d folder), so they could be anything you like. I highly recommend using Docker to provide somewhat of an isolation, though you'll probably still need to trust the people using the bot if you give them an entire REPL.

Screenshots & Videos

Scala, split mode (Discord) Ubuntu running `htop` (Discord) C++, channel mode (Discord)
Blinking cursors, choo choo 🚂 (Slack) Custom shells, multiple sessions (Slack)

Usage

After installing REPLbot, you may use it by tagging @replbot in Discord. For the most part it should be pretty self-explanatory:

replbot mention

To start a session with the default settings, simply say @replbot java to start a Java REPL. There are a few advanced arguments you can use when starting a session.

REPL scripts

REPLbot can run more or less arbitrary scripts and interact with them -- they don't really have to be REPLs. Any interactive script is perfectly fine, whether it's a REPL or a Shell or even a game. By default, REPLbot ships with a few REPLs. To extend the REPLs you can run, simple add more scripts in the script-dir folder (see config.yml).

Here's a super simple example script:

#!/bin/sh
# Scripts are executed as "./script run <id>" to start the REPL, and as "./script kill <id>"
# to stop it. Not all scripts need the "kill" behavior, if they exit properly on SIGTERM.
case "$1" in
  run)
    while true; do
      echo -n "Enter name: "
      read name
      echo "Hello $name!"
    done 
    ;;
  *) ;;
esac

In all likelihood, you'll want more isolation by running REPLs as Docker containers. Here's the PHP REPL script that REPLbot ships with (not shortened):

#!/bin/sh
# REPLbot script to run a PHP REPL.
#
# Scripts are executed as "./script run <id>" to start the REPL,
# and as "./script kill <id>" to stop it.

DIR="$(cd -- "$(dirname "$0")" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd -P)"
case "$1" in
  run) docker run --rm --name "$2" -it php ;;
  kill) "$DIR"/helpers/docker-kill "$2" ;;
  *) echo "Syntax: $0 (run|kill) ID"; exit 1 ;;
esac

Session commands

When a session is started, you can get a list of available commands by typing !help (or !h). To exit a session at any point in time, type !exit (or !q).

replbot session help

Recording sessions

Sessions can be recorded using asciinema, and can even be automatically uploaded to either asciinema.org or your private asciinema-server (see install instructions).

After a session exits, the recording is then attached to chat as a ZIP file and optionally as a link to the asciinema server. This behavior can be controlled by the default-record and upload-recording option in the config.yml file, as well as the record/norecord option when starting a session.

Here's the asciinema.org link of the example I recorded, as well as the ZIP archive with the recording.

replbot session recording

Web terminal

Entering commands via Slack or Discord can be quite cumbersome, so REPLbot provides a web-based terminal (powered by the amazingly awesome ttyd). If enabled, a unique link is created for each session, which provides a read-only or writable web terminal.

replbot web terminal

This behavior can be controlled by the default-web option in the config.yml file, as well as the web/noweb option when starting a session. While a session is running, it can be toggled using the !web command.

replbot web terminal

Terminal sharing

You can share your local terminal window in Slack or Discord using the share feature. It's quite cool, although it's really got nothing to do with REPLs 🤷. It also has to be specifically configured in the config.yml file using the share-host option, since it needs direct communication between the client and REPLbot.

replbot terminal sharing

Control mode

You can specify if you want the session to be started in the main channel (channel), in a thread (thread), or in split mode (split) using both channel and thread. Split mode is the default because it is the cleanest to use: it'll use a thread for command input and the main channel to display the terminal.

replbot split mode

Terminal size

You can set the terminal window size when you start a session by using the keywords tiny (60x15), small (80x24), medium (100x30), and large (120x38). The default is small. You may also resize the terminal while the session is running using the !resize command.

replbot window size

Window mode

When starting a session, you can choose whether to trim empty space from the terminal session (trim), or whether to show the entire terminal window as it would appear in a terminal emulator (full). The default is full, as trim mode can get awkward when the terminal is expanded and the collapsed again.

replbot window mode

Installation

Please check out the releases page for binaries and packages.

Requirements:

Creating a REPLbot Discord app:

  1. Create a Discord app
  2. In the "Bot" section, click "Add Bot" and disable "Public Bot"
  3. Under "Privileged Gateway Intents", enable "Message Content Intent" (required for 2025)
  4. In the "OAuth2 > URL Generator" section:
    • Select scopes: "bot" and "applications.commands"
    • Select bot permissions: "Send Messages", "Read Message History", "Use Slash Commands", "Create Public Threads", "Create Private Threads", "Send Messages in Threads", "Manage Threads", "Manage Messages", "Embed Links", "Attach Files"
  5. Copy the generated OAuth2 URL and navigate to it in the browser to authorize the app
  6. In the "Bot" section, copy the token (starts with a long string of characters)

Installing replbot:

  1. Make sure tmux and docker are installed. Then install REPLbot using any of the methods below.
  2. Edit your config file to add your Discord bot token (location depends on installation method).
  3. Review the scripts in the script.d folder, and make sure that you have Docker installed if you'd like to use them.
  4. If you're running REPLbot as non-root user, be sure to add your user to the docker group: sudo usermod -G docker -a $USER (then logout and login again).
  5. Then just run it with replbot or your chosen method.

Installation Methods

Build from Source (recommended):

# Install dependencies
sudo apt update
sudo apt install tmux docker.io asciinema

# Clone and build (requires Go 1.23+)
git clone https://github.com/runbgp/replbot.git
cd replbot
go build -o replbot ./cmd/replbot

# Copy config files and set up
mkdir -p ~/.config/replbot
cp config/config.yml ~/.config/replbot/
cp -r config/script.d ~/.config/replbot/

# Edit config to add your Discord bot token
nano ~/.config/replbot/config.yml

# Add your user to docker group (logout/login required after this)
sudo usermod -G docker -a $USER

# Run replbot
./replbot

Go Install:

# Be sure "tmux" and "docker" are installed
sudo apt install tmux docker.io asciinema

# Requires Go 1.23+
go install github.com/runbgp/replbot@latest

# Set up config directory and files manually
mkdir -p ~/.config/replbot
# Download config files from the repository
wget -O ~/.config/replbot/config.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/runbgp/replbot/main/config/config.yml
# Download scripts directory (you'll need to get these from the repository)

# Edit config to add your Discord bot token
nano ~/.config/replbot/config.yml

Docker:

# Clone repository for config files
git clone https://github.com/runbgp/replbot.git
cd replbot

# Edit config
cp config/config.yml config/my-config.yml
nano config/my-config.yml  # Add your bot token

# Run with Docker
docker run -it --rm \
  -v $(pwd)/config:/etc/replbot \
  -v ~/.asciinema:/root/.config/asciinema \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  -p 31001:31001 \
  -p 31002:31002 \
  golang:1.25 sh -c "cd /etc/replbot && go build -o replbot ./cmd/replbot && ./replbot"

Building

Building replbot is simple. Here's how you do it:

# Requires Go 1.25+
go build -o replbot ./cmd/replbot

To build releases, I use GoReleaser. If you have that installed, you can run make build or make build-snapshot.

Alternatively, you can use Docker for building:

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app -w /app golang:1.25 go build -o replbot ./cmd/replbot

Contributing

I welcome any and all contributions. Just create a PR or an issue.

License

Made with ❤️ by Philipp C. Heckel, distributed under the Apache License 2.0.

Third party tools/libraries:

Code and posts that helped:

About

Discord bot for running interactive REPLs and shells from a chat.

Resources

License

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Packages

 
 
 

Languages

  • Go 85.5%
  • Shell 11.8%
  • Makefile 2.6%
  • Dockerfile 0.1%