v0.2.0
Kathikon
Kathikon (Greek: καθήκον — duty, obligation) is a BEAM-native durable job queue and task execution platform for Elixir.
Jobs are treated as durable obligations that must eventually be fulfilled: completed, retried, cancelled, or discarded — but never silently lost.
Kathikon uses Mnesia as its coordination store and OTP as its execution substrate. No PostgreSQL, Redis, RabbitMQ, or external brokers are required.
Status
v0.2.0 — Control, scheduling, batches, and correctness
- Storage behaviour with atomic lifecycle operations
- Formal job state machine and durable history
- Dead-letter queue with rerun semantics
Kathikon.schedule/3and scheduler adapters (built-in + optional Quantum)- Management and reporting APIs
- Parent/child batch workflows
Previous: v0.1.0 — Phase 1: Durable Job Queue
Installation
def deps do
[
{:kathikon, "~> 0.2.0"}
]
endQuick start
Define a worker:
defmodule MyApp.EmailWorker do
use Kathikon.Worker
@impl true
def perform(%Kathikon.Job{args: %{"email" => email}}) do
MyApp.Mailer.deliver(email)
:ok
end
endConfigure queues:
# config/config.exs
config :kathikon,
queues: [
default: [concurrency: 10],
emails: [concurrency: 5]
]Enqueue jobs:
{:ok, job} = Kathikon.insert(MyApp.EmailWorker, %{"email" => "user@example.com"})
{:ok, job} =
Kathikon.insert(MyApp.EmailWorker, %{"email" => "user@example.com"},
queue: :emails,
priority: 5,
schedule_in: 60,
max_attempts: 10
)Cancel a pending job:
{:ok, job} = Kathikon.cancel(job_id)Architecture
Kathikon.Supervisor
├── Registry
├── Kathikon.Queue (DynamicSupervisor)
│ └── Kathikon.Dispatcher (one per queue)
├── Kathikon.Scheduler.Promoter
└── Kathikon.Pruner
| Module | Role |
|---|---|
Kathikon.Job |
Job struct and state machine |
Kathikon.Worker |
Worker behaviour (perform/1) |
Kathikon.Storage |
Storage behaviour (default: Kathikon.Storage.Mnesia) |
Kathikon.Report |
Queue/job reporting helpers |
Kathikon.Batch |
Fan-out/fan-in batch workflows |
Kathikon.Scheduler.Promoter |
Promotes scheduled jobs to available |
Kathikon.Pruner |
Enforces retention on terminal jobs |
Kathikon.Telemetry |
[:kathikon, ...] telemetry events |
Job states
scheduled → available → claimed → running → completed
↘ ↘ retryable → available
cancelled failed → dead
Telemetry
Kathikon emits standard telemetry events. See Telemetry guide for the full list. Highlights:
- Job:
[:kathikon, :job, :inserted],:claimed,:started,:completed,:failed,:sleep,:retry,:discard,:cancel,:dead,:prune - Runtime:
[:kathikon, :scheduler, :tick],[:kathikon, :scheduler, :fired],[:kathikon, :pruner, :tick],[:kathikon, :dispatcher, :poll]
Attach the default logger in development:
Kathikon.Telemetry.attach_default_logger()Configuration
| Key | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
:queues |
[default: [concurrency: 10]] |
Queue names and concurrency |
:poll_interval |
200 |
Dispatcher poll interval (ms) |
:scheduler_interval |
1000 |
Scheduler tick interval (ms) |
:prune_interval |
60000 |
Pruner tick interval (ms) |
:retention_period |
7 days |
How long to keep terminal jobs (ms) |
:max_attempts |
20 |
Default retry limit |
:storage_backend |
Kathikon.Storage.Mnesia |
Storage implementation |
:mnesia_copies |
:auto |
Mnesia storage: :ram, :disc, or :auto (ram on nonode@nohost and Livebook nodes) |
Examples
Runnable scripts under examples/ (use mix run examples/<name>.exs):
| Script | Demonstrates |
|---|---|
| basic_worker.exs | Insert and poll status |
| scheduled_job.exs | schedule with :at / :in |
| dead_letter_retry.exs | Failures, dead letter, rerun |
| batch_fanout_fanin.exs | Parent/child batches |
| reporting.exs | Kathikon.Report summaries |
| quantum_scheduler_adapter.exs | Optional Quantum scheduler |
Roadmap
| Phase | Focus |
|---|---|
| 1 | Durable job queue (done) |
| 2 | Distributed coordination, leases, lifeline |
| 3 | Uniqueness, dynamic queues (cron done in v0.2) |
| 4 | Rate limits (pause/resume done in v0.2) |
| 5 | Batches (done in v0.2) |
| 6 | Observability APIs (reporting done in v0.2) |
| 7 | Workflows and DAGs |
| 8 | Optional LiveView dashboard |
Documentation
Generate HTML docs with ExDoc:
mix docs
open doc/index.html- Documentation index — guides and module reference (source)
- Quick start
- Module reference
- Configuration
- Interactive demo (Livebook)
License
MIT. See LICENSE.