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Kathikon

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Kathikon (Greek: καθήκον — duty, obligation) is a BEAM-native durable job queue and task execution platform for Elixir.

Jobs are treated as durable obligations that must eventually be fulfilled: completed, retried, cancelled, or discarded — but never silently lost.

Kathikon uses Mnesia as its coordination store and OTP as its execution substrate. No PostgreSQL, Redis, RabbitMQ, or external brokers are required.

Status

v0.2.0 — Control, scheduling, batches, and correctness

  • Storage behaviour with atomic lifecycle operations
  • Formal job state machine and durable history
  • Dead-letter queue with rerun semantics
  • Kathikon.schedule/3 and scheduler adapters (built-in + optional Quantum)
  • Management and reporting APIs
  • Parent/child batch workflows

Previous: v0.1.0 — Phase 1: Durable Job Queue

Installation

def deps do
  [
    {:kathikon, "~> 0.2.0"}
  ]
end

Quick start

Define a worker:

defmodule MyApp.EmailWorker do
  use Kathikon.Worker

  @impl true
  def perform(%Kathikon.Job{args: %{"email" => email}}) do
    MyApp.Mailer.deliver(email)
    :ok
  end
end

Configure queues:

# config/config.exs
config :kathikon,
  queues: [
    default: [concurrency: 10],
    emails: [concurrency: 5]
  ]

Enqueue jobs:

{:ok, job} = Kathikon.insert(MyApp.EmailWorker, %{"email" => "user@example.com"})

{:ok, job} =
  Kathikon.insert(MyApp.EmailWorker, %{"email" => "user@example.com"},
    queue: :emails,
    priority: 5,
    schedule_in: 60,
    max_attempts: 10
  )

Cancel a pending job:

{:ok, job} = Kathikon.cancel(job_id)

Architecture

Kathikon.Supervisor
├── Registry
├── Kathikon.Queue (DynamicSupervisor)
│   └── Kathikon.Dispatcher (one per queue)
├── Kathikon.Scheduler.Promoter
└── Kathikon.Pruner
Module Role
Kathikon.Job Job struct and state machine
Kathikon.Worker Worker behaviour (perform/1)
Kathikon.Storage Storage behaviour (default: Kathikon.Storage.Mnesia)
Kathikon.Report Queue/job reporting helpers
Kathikon.Batch Fan-out/fan-in batch workflows
Kathikon.Scheduler.Promoter Promotes scheduled jobs to available
Kathikon.Pruner Enforces retention on terminal jobs
Kathikon.Telemetry [:kathikon, ...] telemetry events

Job states

scheduled → available → claimed → running → completed
                    ↘           ↘ retryable → available
                      cancelled   failed → dead

Telemetry

Kathikon emits standard telemetry events. See Telemetry guide for the full list. Highlights:

  • Job: [:kathikon, :job, :inserted], :claimed, :started, :completed, :failed, :sleep, :retry, :discard, :cancel, :dead, :prune
  • Runtime: [:kathikon, :scheduler, :tick], [:kathikon, :scheduler, :fired], [:kathikon, :pruner, :tick], [:kathikon, :dispatcher, :poll]

Attach the default logger in development:

Kathikon.Telemetry.attach_default_logger()

Configuration

Key Default Description
:queues [default: [concurrency: 10]] Queue names and concurrency
:poll_interval 200 Dispatcher poll interval (ms)
:scheduler_interval 1000 Scheduler tick interval (ms)
:prune_interval 60000 Pruner tick interval (ms)
:retention_period 7 days How long to keep terminal jobs (ms)
:max_attempts 20 Default retry limit
:storage_backend Kathikon.Storage.Mnesia Storage implementation
:mnesia_copies :auto Mnesia storage: :ram, :disc, or :auto (ram on nonode@nohost and Livebook nodes)

Examples

Runnable scripts under examples/ (use mix run examples/<name>.exs):

Script Demonstrates
basic_worker.exs Insert and poll status
scheduled_job.exs schedule with :at / :in
dead_letter_retry.exs Failures, dead letter, rerun
batch_fanout_fanin.exs Parent/child batches
reporting.exs Kathikon.Report summaries
quantum_scheduler_adapter.exs Optional Quantum scheduler

Roadmap

Phase Focus
1 Durable job queue (done)
2 Distributed coordination, leases, lifeline
3 Uniqueness, dynamic queues (cron done in v0.2)
4 Rate limits (pause/resume done in v0.2)
5 Batches (done in v0.2)
6 Observability APIs (reporting done in v0.2)
7 Workflows and DAGs
8 Optional LiveView dashboard

Documentation

Generate HTML docs with ExDoc:

mix docs
open doc/index.html

License

MIT. See LICENSE.