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c-blair edited this page Jun 16, 2026
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1 revision
There are several codes to explain different ways in which a required element's value may go missing.
(:unac) temporarily inaccessible
(:unal) unallowed, suppressed intentionally
(:unap) not applicable, makes no sense
(:unas) value unassigned (e.g., Untitled)
(:unav) value unavailable, possibly unknown
(:unkn) known to be unknown (e.g., Anonymous, Inconnue)
(:none) never had a value, never will
(:null) explicitly and meaningfully empty
(:tba) to be assigned or announced later
(:etal) too numerous to list (et alia).
(:at) the real value is at the given URL or identifier.