Embeddings bpetokenizer

Development build. This page describes main, not a released package. The latest published Lodestar.Embeddings is 0.4.0 — read its documentation.

BpeTokenizer

Byte-level and classic BPE — GPT-2, Llama-3, Qwen2 — and the only tokenizer here that decodes.

public sealed class BpeTokenizer : ISubwordTokenizer

Constructor — takes a BpeVocabulary.

Example — three merges turning five characters into two tokens, and back.

using Lodestar.Embeddings.Tokenization;

var vocab = new Dictionary<string, int>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
{
    ["Ġ"] = 0, ["t"] = 1, ["o"] = 2, ["k"] = 3, ["e"] = 4, ["n"] = 5,
    ["to"] = 6, ["ken"] = 7, ["token"] = 8, ["Ġtoken"] = 9, ["ke"] = 10,
};
var merges = new List<MergePair> { new("t", "o"), new("k", "e"), new("ke", "n") };
var model = new BpeVocabulary(vocab, merges)
{
    ByteLevel = true,
    PreTokenizerPattern = BpePatterns.Gpt2,
    PreSplit = null,
};
var tokenizer = new BpeTokenizer(model);

TokenizationResult encoded = tokenizer.Encode("token");
string roundTripped = tokenizer.Decode(encoded.Ids);

int pieces = encoded.Tokens.Count;  // => 2

Remarks — encoding starts from characters and applies the ranked merges in order: t o k e n becomes to k e n, then to ke n, then to ken. The result is two tokens, and no rule joins them because none is listed.

It is the only one of the three that can Decode, and byte-level is why: the vocabulary covers all 256 byte values through printable stand-ins, so any input round-trips exactly — emoji, mixed scripts and malformed UTF-8 alike. WordPiece and SentencePiece have thrown information away by then.

Applies to — net10.0, netstandard2.0.

See also — BpeVocabulary, MergePair, ISubwordTokenizer.

Members

Member	What it does
BpeTokenizer.Decode	Ids back to text, exactly.
BpeTokenizer.Encode	Tokens and ids for one string.
BpeTokenizer.TryGetId	The id of a token, if the vocabulary holds it.