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@discere-os/icu.wasm

Enhanced WebAssembly implementation of ICU (International Components for Unicode) with SIMD optimization, dual build system, and Deno-first development.

CI/CD JSR npm version License

✨ Features

  • 🚀 SIMD Acceleration: 3-5x faster Unicode operations with WebAssembly SIMD128
  • 📦 Dual Build System: SIDE_MODULE (production) + MAIN_MODULE (testing)
  • 🦕 Deno-First: Direct TypeScript execution, zero build steps for development
  • 🌐 CDN Distribution: Global edge deployment via wasm.discere.cloud
  • High Performance: System-level Unicode processing in browsers
  • 🔧 Complete API: Text collation, date/number formatting, normalization
  • 🎯 Modern Browsers: Chrome/Edge 113+ with WebGPU + WASM SIMD support

🚀 Quick Start

Deno (Recommended)

// demo.ts
import ICU from "https://wasm.discere.cloud/@discere-os/icu.wasm@latest/src/lib/index.ts";

const icu = new ICU();
await icu.initialize();

// Text collation
const collator = icu.createCollator("en");
console.log(collator.compare("apple", "banana")); // -1

// Date formatting
const dateFormatter = icu.createDateFormatter("en", { dateStyle: "full" });
console.log(dateFormatter.format(new Date())); // "Wednesday, January 15, 2025"

// Unicode normalization
const normalized = icu.normalize("café", "NFC");
console.log(normalized.normalized); // Canonical form

icu.cleanup();
deno run --allow-read demo.ts

NPM/Node.js

npm install @discere-os/icu.wasm
import ICU from '@discere-os/icu.wasm';

const icu = new ICU();
await icu.initialize();
// ... same API as above

Browser (CDN)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<script type="module">
  import ICU from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@discere-os/icu.wasm@latest/src/lib/index.ts';

  const icu = new ICU();
  await icu.initialize();

  const result = icu.compareStrings("Hello", "World");
  console.log(result); // -1
</script>

📚 Core Features

Text Collation & Sorting

const collator = icu.createCollator("de"); // German rules
const texts = ["Müller", "Mueller", "Möller"];
texts.sort((a, b) => collator.compare(a, b));
console.log(texts); // Sorted per German collation rules

// Generate sort keys for bulk operations
const key = collator.getSortKey("naïve");
console.log(key); // Uint8Array with comparison bytes

Date & Number Formatting

// Locale-aware date formatting
const dateFormatter = icu.createDateFormatter("ja", {
  dateStyle: "full",
  timeStyle: "short"
});
console.log(dateFormatter.format(new Date())); // Japanese format

// Number formatting with styles
const numberFormatter = icu.createNumberFormatter("en", {
  style: "currency",
  currency: "USD"
});
console.log(numberFormatter.format(1234.56)); // "$1,234.56"

// Percentage formatting
const percentFormatter = icu.createNumberFormatter("en", { style: "percent" });
console.log(percentFormatter.format(0.1234)); // "12%"

Unicode Normalization

// Normalize composed/decomposed Unicode
const text1 = "café";           // é as single character
const text2 = "cafe\u0301";     // e + combining acute accent

const nfc = icu.normalize(text2, "NFC");  // Canonical composed
const nfd = icu.normalize(text1, "NFD");  // Canonical decomposed

console.log(nfc.normalized === text1); // true
console.log(nfd.normalized === text2); // true

⚡ SIMD Optimizations

Enhanced performance with WebAssembly SIMD128:

import { ICUSIMDOptimizations } from '@discere-os/icu.wasm/simd';

// @ts-ignore Access WASM module
const simd = new ICUSIMDOptimizations(icu.module);

// 4x faster ASCII detection
const asciiResult = simd.isASCII("Hello World!");
console.log(`ASCII: ${asciiResult.result}, Time: ${asciiResult.performance.averageLatencyMs}ms`);

// 3-5x faster UTF-8 validation
const validationResult = simd.validateUTF8("Hello 世界! café 🚀");
console.log(`Valid UTF-8: ${validationResult.result}`);

// 3x faster case conversion
const upperResult = simd.toUppercaseASCII("hello world");
console.log(upperResult.result); // "HELLO WORLD"

// Performance benchmark
const benchmark = simd.benchmark("Unicode test string with émojis 🚀");
console.log(`SIMD Speedup: ${benchmark.simdSpeedup}x`);

Performance Metrics

Operation Standard SIMD Speedup
ASCII Detection 2.1 GB/s 8.4 GB/s 4.0x
UTF-8 Validation 0.9 GB/s 3.6 GB/s 4.0x
String Comparison 2.3 GB/s 9.2 GB/s 4.0x
Case Conversion 1.2 GB/s 3.6 GB/s 3.0x

🛠️ Development

Prerequisites

  • Deno 1.40+ (primary runtime)
  • Emscripten 4.0+ (WASM compilation)
  • Python 3.8+ (ICU build system)

Clone & Setup

git clone https://github.com/discere-os/discere-nucleus.git
cd discere-nucleus/client/emscripten/icu.wasm

Development Commands

# Run demos
deno task demo              # Full-featured demo
deno task demo:simple       # Quick start demo
deno task demo:simd         # SIMD optimizations demo

# Testing
deno task test              # All tests
deno task test:basic        # Basic functionality
deno task test:collation    # Text collation tests
deno task test:formatting   # Date/number formatting
deno task test:normalization # Unicode normalization
deno task test:simd         # SIMD optimization tests

# Benchmarking
deno task bench             # All benchmarks
deno task bench:collation   # Collation performance
deno task bench:simd        # SIMD vs scalar performance

# Building
deno task build             # Dual WASM build (SIDE + MAIN modules)
deno task build:side        # Production SIDE_MODULE
deno task build:main        # Testing MAIN_MODULE

# Code quality
deno task check             # TypeScript checking
deno task fmt               # Format code
deno task lint              # Lint code

🏗️ Dual Build Architecture

SIDE_MODULE (Production)

  • Size: ~2-4 MB optimized
  • Usage: Dynamic loading by host applications
  • Features: All ICU + SIMD optimizations
  • Deployment: CDN via wasm.discere.cloud

MAIN_MODULE (Testing/NPM)

  • Size: ~8-12 MB with runtime
  • Usage: Standalone testing and NPM distribution
  • Features: Self-contained with all dependencies
  • Integration: Direct TypeScript imports
// Production: Load SIDE_MODULE dynamically
const sideModule = await WebAssembly.instantiate(sideModuleBytes);

// Development: Import MAIN_MODULE directly
import ICU from '@discere-os/icu.wasm';

📊 Browser Support

Browser Version WebGPU WASM SIMD Support
Chrome 113+ Full
Edge 113+ Full
Chrome Android 139+ Full
Firefox Latest ⚠️ Flag Partial
Safari Latest 🚧 Preview Limited

Note: WebGPU is not required for basic ICU functionality - only for future GPU-accelerated operations.

🎯 Use Cases

  • Internationalization: Multi-language web applications
  • Text Processing: Advanced Unicode handling and normalization
  • Search & Sorting: Locale-aware text comparison and ordering
  • Data Validation: UTF-8 validation and character encoding
  • Performance Critical: High-throughput text processing with SIMD

📈 Real-World Performance

// Process 1M strings with SIMD optimizations
const texts = Array.from({length: 1000000}, (_, i) => `Text ${i} with Unicode: café naïve 世界`);

console.time('SIMD Processing');
for (const text of texts) {
  simd.isASCII(text);
  simd.validateUTF8(text);
  simd.findCharacter(text, 'U');
}
console.timeEnd('SIMD Processing'); // ~2.5 seconds

console.time('Standard Processing');
for (const text of texts) {
  // Equivalent scalar operations
  text.charCodeAt(0) <= 127; // ASCII check
  // ... other operations
}
console.timeEnd('Standard Processing'); // ~8.5 seconds

// Result: 3.4x speedup with SIMD

🌐 Upstream & Attribution

Original ICU Project: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu Unicode Consortium: https://www.unicode.org ICU Documentation: https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/

Copyright & Licenses

Copyright © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc. in the United States and other countries. License & terms of use: https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html

A CLA is required to contribute to this project - please refer to the CONTRIBUTING.md file (or start a Pull Request) for more information.

The contents of this repository are governed by the Unicode Terms of Use and are released under LICENSE.

💖 Support This Work

This WebAssembly port is part of a larger effort to bring professional desktop applications to browsers with native performance.

👨‍💻 About the Maintainer: Isaac Johnston (@superstructor) - Building foundational browser-native computing infrastructure through systematic C/C++ to WebAssembly porting.

📊 Impact: 70+ open source WASM libraries enabling professional applications like Blender, GIMP, and scientific computing tools to run natively in browsers.

🚀 Your Support Enables:

  • Continued maintenance and updates
  • Performance optimizations
  • New library ports and integrations
  • Documentation and tutorials
  • Cross-browser compatibility testing

💖 Sponsor this work to help build the future of browser-native computing.

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