Elam

see susa Todo: restore from git!?!?

𒂊𒇴 E.lam 𒂊𒆷𒉏 e.la.NIM 𒂍𒉆 é-nam 𒀀𒆷𒈠 a-la-ma Elam

Elamite
𒇽𒂊𒆷𒈬𒌑 LÚ.e-la-mu-ú

𒉏 NIM/NEM/NUM nàm, ni₇, nim, nù, num 𒉏 ≈ 𒆕𒁹 ≈ 𒋖 tu₈ tum₄

One woman was called E-la-mì-tum

meni of Hatamti

Capitals:
Anshan up to the proto-elamite state 4th to 3rd millennium and Susa afterwards.

Elam is initially referred to as Awan 𒀀𒉿𒀭𒆠 a-wa-anᴷᴵ "City / Country of Awan"

Banesh near Anshan occupied from the sixth millennium BC

West of Persia and Indus ( Parahshum and Meluhha ) 𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 Mar-ḫa-ši Marhasi Waraḫše Parhasi Barhasi Parhasi 𒁀𒊏𒄴𒋧𒆠 pa2-ra-ah-shum2-ki Parahshum

ʰElam 𒉏𒈠𒆠

𒉏𒆠 NIM.KI "High Land" רמא el'rāmā @ Iran
Elamite 𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 ḫalla-tam₆-ti /haltamti/
Linear 𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏔𜎅𜏧 •Halʿtamʿti
Hebrew עֵילָם ʿēlām

𜎾 ≈ 𒄬 HAL

Much corruption of the name over the ages, but reconstructable via syllabaries:

𒁹𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 ʿhaltamti > Elᵗamtu > Elᵗam > 𒉏𒈠𒆠 elamtu Elam
𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏔𜎅𜏧 •Halʿtamʿti
𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏔𜎅𜏧 Halᵐtamti
𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏔𜎅𜏧 Hatamtti
𜎽𜏂𜓝𜏧 Hatamti La Medina 𜓟 𓋬

𜎽𜏂𜓝𜏧 Hatamti ≈ 𒉏𒈠𒆠 •Hut.MA 🛖

"Middle Earth"
The Medes 𐎶𐎠𐎭 Māda- Μηδοι Mēdoi Latin: Medi 𒆳𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀 {mat}Madaya 𒈠𒋬𒀀𒀀 Mātāya
𒆳 𒋬𒀀𒀀 𐎢 𐎺𐎩 ᵗhūja

ḫat < ḫurt

𜐾𜏳𜎅 ḫurt "land" 𓐍 𓅜 𓏏 𓈅 | arable land | 𓐍 𓃭 𓈇 𓏥 | low-lying land | <> Ela'mat 𒆳 KUR/MAT

Awan & Anshan

"The mighty kingdom of Awan defeated Ur and Sumer and held hegemony for 356 years"

El'Lamm El'ram

𒇻 <?> 𒉏𒆠 רמא el'rāmā @ Iran

El'Limes

𒌋𒀸𒋰𒆸𒈨𒄑 eli-mi-is limis boundary
𒇷𒈪𒋾 li-mi-ti limit surrounding (cities round it)

𜎾 ≈ 𒄬 HAL as determinant or article 𒄬 < 𒆳 :

𒄬 hal country 𒄩𒀠 hal; ha-al hill 𒄬 < 𒆳 kur "elevated" EL ⇧

𜎾𜎅𜏂𜏔𜎅𜏧 ה Tamʿti
𜑝 𜑞 𜑟 𜑠 Temi Demi Semi
𒋁 ŠEŠ2 Susa ⇔ Semi
𒂞 ŠEŠ4 Susa
𒂞 EREN Iran Elam

The rivalry between powers of Irak ( Eridu, Uruk, Sumer Akkad Babylon ) and Iran ( Ray Susa Anshan Jiroft )
swang back and forth like a pendulum:
At the beginning and end of the Ubaid period, Iran was slightly higher developed than the alluvium, but in the Uruk period Susa II and Syrian Anatolian enclaves of Uruk reveal a clear dominance of Mesopotamian powers.
In the Jamdat Nasr period the Uruk state disintegrated into balkanized city states

Elam "elevated" ⇔
country 𒄬;𒄩𒀠 hal; ha-al hill hall highland 𒄬 < 𒆳 kur
city, town 𒀀𒀠 a-al hall 𒄬 < UR < 𒆳 kur

𒉏 ≈ 𓆛 = 𒆨
𒉏 NEM/NIM namak 𓆛
𒉏 Elam 𒂞 EREN Iran yiram ⲣⲁⲙⲓ rami 𓂋 𓅓 𓆛 𓂻
𒉏 e'Nam elam ?
𒉏 ⇔

Elam /ˈiːləm/
Linear Elamite: Hatamti
Cuneiform Elamite: 𒁹𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 𒁹-Hal-La-tam-ti haltamti
Sumerian: 𒉏 𒆠 elam
Akkadian: 𒉏𒈠𒆠 elamtu
Hebrew: עֵילָם ʿēlām < gi'lam
Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎩 hūja

𒇽𒉏𒈠𒆠 Lu Elama.ki : Le Elamite
𒇽𒂊𒆷𒈬𒌑 Lu Elamuu : Le Elamite

Susa 𒈹𒂞𒆠 šušin 𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠 Çūšā
𒈝 LUM ⇔ Elam / Susa (I swear I saw Susa being written 𒈝𒈝)
𒈝 NUM 𒉏 NIM Elam

𒈹𒂞𒆠 MUŠ.EREN Mother 𒂞 Eren ⇔ Elam 𒄑𒂞 : Ced.EREN = cedern
𒈹𒂞 šušin Susanna > Inanna nin-an-ak "Lady of Heaven" 𒊩𒌆𒀭 unattested
𒈹𒂞 šušin Susanna < ˢIshtarⁿᵃ
𒈹 MUŠᵃⁿⁿᵃ ⇔ Mizraim 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 Miṣriʾi

Unfortunately neither Elamaite nor Harappan/Indus script currently have unicode blocks.
Many Elamite signs are familiar from other systems:

𒅤𒊭𒀭𒈹 𒂞 puzur𒀭šušinak = 𒌋𒌋𒀭𒈹𒂞
PU ⋍ Փ ⋍ ɸ ⋍ B ⋍ 𐊷𐎔 bipart ⇔ 𐀟? 𐙐?
zu ⋍ ZA 𐎕 Zain 𐎑 ZU Śade 𐏂 SSA 𒍝 ZA ⇔ 𒌉 ⇔ 𓊃
R ⋍ 𓎫 ⋍ 𓂋
Šu 𒈝 ⋍ 彡 shān 三 sān 巛 chuān 川, 巜 channel 𐙦? ⇔ sys
NA ⋍ 𓈖𓈖 ⋍ 𐦊 ⋍ niér 二 2 nahr نهر nāru
k ⋍ क ⋍ 𐌊K in one form:

Only the letter shi seems like a mismatch wa? ⋍𐀷 ⋍𐘮? ⋍𓇯? pta?

While the 'n' in Inshushinak does contain an 𓈖 (n), we suspect a more complicated reading, similar to EN 𒂗

The letters ta and ti in Ha-ta-m-ti seem about right given their similarity to θ, 𓊕 and duality
One might be closer to tc though.

The letter ha corresponds graphically, phonetically to 𒄬, even in its usage (and semantically?) in 𒁹𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 𒁹-Hal-La-tam-ti •haltamti ⋍ Hatamti
Given the universal reading of kur-signs similar to 𒆠 ki, we suggest that Ha<Ka

New evidence shows that Elamite was continuously in use from proto-elamite 3200 BC to Linear Elamite 1850 BC, until it was fully replaced with the cuneiform representation of elamite and finally disappeared around 300BC. It developed as a sister system with the Sumerian language from a common ancestry of counting tablets with select logograms.

The Elamite language is still not fully deciphered, but some words indicate the presence of wanderwords:
not in¬na 𓂜
foot ba-at, pa-at 𓃀 𓂾
fruit bu-ur פיר 𓉐 𓂋 𓏏 𓏯 𓌾 𓏥 ⇔ Brut
mother am-ma mama
father at-ta, ad-da vatta,dad
worm *krmi- кирм! krumm wurm कीड़ा kīṛā 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 Gewürms хорхой
snake ši-in šinak 𓆑𓈖𓍿𓆙 ⇔ 𓋴𓃀𓈖𓂻 serpent
blood sa-an sangue 𓊃𓈖𓆑𓂐 𓏥 snám ख़ून xūn 血 xuèn goni gene
horn qa-as-su κέραs qurs 𓄋 قرن=carn ⇔ ossu,osteo
rope šama 𓍿 𓎀 sīma@OEN ገመድ gämäd σχοινί shoini 綱 ちな china 綱 つな tsuna ⇔ Strang, Saum
hair še shair
nose *šim- 𓋴𓈖𓂉𓀁 smell, sense
woman zana зан san gyne dame 𓊃𓏏𓁐 zante
man (human being) ruh, RUH.MEŠ 𐀪 ri LU.lg racker, lugal, rag raġel رجل rájul
man (human being) ⇔ Human race 𐀪 ri 人 ren 𓂋𓍿𓏏𓀀𓏥 Adam Ris
here a-ha 𓉻 𓂝 𓈐
you (singular) ni, nu (anat) nǐ 你
one ki-ir ek erster
three zí-ti third dritte 3
stick ngiš 𓌙 TANg, NG, 𒄑 giš
hand ŠU.MEŠ, kir-pi (hands) 手shǒu carpe 2
mountain el-pi Alp(en)
day na-an noon (ƒ)
name hi-iš heisse ⇔ near r.m in Elamite!
all ku-ti-na ⇔ 𓎟 = 𒆗 kall 𒌦 kalam
other 'daae ⇔ dual
to see siya- seeye
to kill halba- kill.ba
to fight bet ⋍ beat ⋍ fight, battle
to cut massi messer
to come ši-in-nu syn…
to give *tun- don
to tie rabba wrap rope ⇔ räuber = bandit
to count tiri ᨕᨛᨄ терахь tælle tell ⇔ dèr iter term
to say tu-ru tell

Adjectives: -ik, -uk, -ka, -ki, -h, -qa, -ha, -ya suffixes? (40%) -ique

long me-lu-uk μεγάλος megalong 𓄫?
full man-da-qa manch, mucho µϫⲱⲕ! 𓎔𓏛? ϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϩ?
full pu- full,poly…
old qa-ra, ru-ru gero 𓎡𓎛𓎡𓎛𓀘
good ba-ha, ma-ri-ya bona, merry ≠ 𓊹,𓄤𓆑𓂋
correct išturraka ⇔ straight, streck > rect !!
near kanna (𓏏)𓎡𓈖𓂻 con 𓐍𓂋 𓍚?
moon itud ⇔ 𓇋𓆵𓇳 Iterate 𓇹 iaH 𓇋𓎛𓅆 ⇔ 𓇋𓂝𓎛𓌇 united 𓀭 ⇔ ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲏ anatole ⇔ tide,Zeit ⇔ 𓎛!!

Given that Egypt had very strong ties with Elam in the 4th millennium, it is unsurprising, that many of the above words are similar in both languages.

𒍯 74607 𒍯 1236F CUNEIFORM SIGN KAP ELAMITE ?

𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 Bāb𒀭raⁿ "Gate to Iran/Elam" Babylon

Ishtar Esther Eastern

Ishtar may be associated with the Eastern Venus. ⇔ Queen Vashti
The Book of Esther "the Megillah" "the Scroll" takes place in Elam 5th BCE
Mordecai ≈ Marduk
The story of a Jewish woman in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. Eating HamanTashen (transl. "Haman's pockets / ears")
on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar
About the annual festival of Purim פּוּרִים "cleromancy גּוֹרָל lots" ⇔ πRam?

𒅆𒉏 igi-nim iginim upper land <> Elam!