Uralic
Uralic languages are clearly distantly related with Eurasian:
Minun nimeni on Adam
my name is Adam
The language family spread together with PIE either via Corded Ware or the Seima Turbino complex (or both):
https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1
Uralic | cognate | english | note |
---|---|---|---|
minรค | meinโฆ | I | |
sinรค | thyn/Dein | you | Turk sen Seine Hoheit |
hรคn | he | he or she | Turk onu on (man) |
me | mir | we | |
te | thee | you | |
he | 'hem | they |
Numbers partly ok with leading kโจcโจs sound shift
NR | names | cognates |
---|---|---|
1 | รผk, ej | ek ein |
2 | kekta | second |
3 | kolmi | ๐๐ธ๐ ฯขomte (?) |
4 | nilji | ๐ see naalu โฆ |
5 | witti | โphรผti ๐ง๐๐ ฯiti |
6 | kotti | โsecti |
7 | sejptรค | sept:seven |
8 | kakta | octo/acht:eight |
9 | oktem'es | 8+1 |
10 | das/tiz | diz=10 |
*source: Vladimir Skalitcka
all but two numbers align nicely with European languages.
'5' is more closely related to Slavic languages where penta is reduced to n-less petaโphiti.
Interestingly '4' shows a similar abnormality as Dravidian.
Negation: nem, ei, ะฐ, ะฐะฑั, at
vocabulary sample:
because koska
because sest cโest
because sillรค sendรคh sentรคn ลพentรคh ลพentรคn si
dull: tylppรค Tรถlpel!
dumb tompa
rotten korhadt: corroded
rotten mรคda: Madig ^^
Erzya notable for some clean cognates:
๐ด ๐ ๐ ๐ ลกumbra ััะผะฑัะฐ somber sane healthy
๐ผ ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ ะบะพั kor phyto โฆ ๐ผ ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ GeBlรคtt แคแแแแแ potoli ฯฮญฯฮฑฮปฮฟฮฝ pรฉtalon petals เคชเคคเฅเคคเคพ pattฤ เคชเคคเฅเคคเฅ pattฤซ
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รคะฏ | ๐ฟ |
---|---|
A | ๐ |
b | ๐ |
c | ๐ฟ |
D | ๐ |
ฮด | ๐ง |
E | ๐ |
F | ๐๐ |
G | ๐ผ๐ |
h | ๐ |
I | ๐ |
J | ๐ |
K | ๐ก๐จ๐ |
L | ๐ฏ๐ญ |
M | ๐ |
N | ๐ |
ฯฑ | ๐ข๐ฏ |
P | ๐ช |
Q | ๐ |
R | ๐ |
S | ๐ด |
T | ๐ ๐ |
แนณ | ๐ ฑ๐ข |
V | ๐ |
W | ๐ ณ |
X | ๐ |
Y | ๐ญ |
Z | ๐ ๐ |
SH | ๐ |