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pannous edited this page Mar 21, 2023 · 5 revisions

Early Phoenician seal, dedicated to goddess Kubaba by Matrunna, daughter of Aplahanda, 19th century BCE

The Phoenicians were a Semitic-speaking people of somewhat unknown origin who emerged in the Levant around 3000 BC.

It is debated whether Phoenicians were actually distinct from the broader group of Semitic-speaking peoples known as Canaanites ฮฆฮฟฮนฮฝฮฏฮบฮท peculiar Qvoinikin? ๐คŠ๐ค๐ค๐ค@Knossos ๐’†ณ๐’† ๐’ˆพ๐’„ด๐’ˆพ KUR.ki-na-aแธซ-na Kinรขแธซna ฮงฮฝแพถ ื›ื ืขืŸ

knสฟ, "to be low, humble, subjugated" "lowlands", in contrast with Aram, which would then mean "highlands"

Hurrian Kinaแธซแธซu "red-purple" see phoenix

๐“Žก ๐“ƒ€ ๐“ˆ– ๐“ˆ‰ Kavnan > Canaan ๐“ƒ€ ๐“ˆ– ๐“ˆ‰ KurByblos

Kanacken Hawaiian kanaka โ€œperson, human beingโ€ (Proto-Polynesian *taล‹ata)

Phoenician alphabet see hebrew

๐ค€๐ค“๐ค ๐คŸ ๐ค† ๐ค๐ค๐ค‹ ๐คŸ [๐ค๐ค‹]๐คŽ๐ค๐ค๐ค‹ ๐คŸ ๐ค๐ค ๐ค€๐ค‡๐ค“๐คŒ ๐คŸ ๐คŒ๐ค‹๐คŠ ๐ค‚๐ค๐ค‹ สพrn ๐คŸ z pสฟl ๐คŸ [pl]s(?)bสฟl ๐คŸ bn สพแธฅrm ๐คŸ mlk gbl This coffin urn [Pil]sibaสฟal has made, the son of Aแธฅirom King of Byblos

๐ค‹๐ค€๐ค‡๐ค“๐คŒ ๐คŸ ๐ค€๐ค๐ค„ ๐คŸ ๐คŠ ๐ค”๐ค•๐ค„ ๐คŸ ๐ค๐ค๐ค‹๐คŒ lสพแธฅrm ๐คŸ สพbh ๐คŸ k ลกth(?) ๐คŸ bสฟlm for Aแธฅirom, his father, as he laid him down for eternity.

๐ค…๐ค€๐ค‹ ๐คŸ ๐คŒ๐ค‹๐คŠ ๐คŸ ๐ค๐คŒ๐ค‹๐คŠ๐คŒ wสพl ๐คŸ mlk ๐คŸ b'mlkm And while a king among the kings (any)

๐ค…๐คŽ๐คŠ๐ค ๐คŸ ๐ค๐คŽ<๐คŠ>๐ค๐คŒ w'skn ๐คŸ b'sknm or a governor among the governors

๐ค…๐ค•๐คŒ๐ค€ ๐คŸ ๐คŒ๐ค‡๐ค๐ค• ๐คŸ ๐ค๐ค‹๐ค‰ ๐คŸ ๐ค‚๐ค๐ค‹ wtmสพ ๐คŸ mแธฅnt ๐คŸ สฟly ๐คŸ gbl or a commander of the army [will rule/march] over Byblos

๐ค…๐ค‰๐ค‚๐ค‹ ๐คŸ ๐ค€๐ค“๐ค ๐คŸ ๐ค†๐ค wygl ๐คŸ สพrn ๐คŸ zn and would remove this coffin urn,

๐ค•๐ค‡๐ค•๐คŽ๐ค ๐คŸ ๐ค‡๐คˆ๐ค“ ๐คŸ ๐คŒ๐ค”๐ค๐คˆ๐ค„ tแธฅtsp ๐คŸ แธฅแนญr ๐คŸ mลกpแนญh then his imperial scepter shall break (lit.: the staff of his legal power shall be defoliated)

๐ค•๐ค„๐ค•๐ค๐คŠ ๐คŸ ๐คŠ๐คŽ๐ค€ ๐คŸ ๐คŒ๐ค‹๐คŠ๐ค„ thtpk ๐คŸ ksสพ ๐คŸ mlkh the throne of his kingship shall overturn,

๐ค…๐ค๐ค‡๐ค• ๐คŸ ๐ค•๐ค๐ค“๐ค‡ ๐คŸ ๐ค๐ค‹ ๐คŸ ๐ค‚๐ค๐ค‹ wnแธฅt ๐คŸ tbrแธฅ ๐คŸ สฟl ๐คŸ gbl and peace shall depart from Byblos

๐ค…๐ค„๐ค€ ๐คŸ ๐ค‰๐คŒ๐ค‡ ๐คŽ๐ค๐ค“ ๐ค† whสพ ๐คŸ ymแธฅ spr z And as to him, [if] he shall erase this inscription,

๐ค‹๐ค๐ค ๐คŸ ๐ค”๐ค๐ค‹ lpp ๐คŸ ลกbl (?) ยซsome curseยป

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