month

See 28 for 28/30 lunar mansions 𓉔 𓉧 Manazilu ʾl-Qamar

28 ≈ Sidereal month 27 d 7 h 43 min 30 ≈ Synodic month 29 d 12 h 44 min

lunar mansions

𒌗 ʸaraḥ year 𒌓𒎌 jourmer immi(mes) "days"

𒌗 ITU ITI 𒌚
𓋉 𓊾 𓀭||(divinity) Min (god)|
𓋊 Menes
𓏠𓈖𓏏𓏲𓅆 Montu
𓐍𓈖𓇓𓅱𓅆 Moon-god Khonsu chandra

𐀕-𐀜 me-no meno moon month 𐂵 "Anatolian God" Menes Amun ?

𓇹 𓇼 𓂧 𓎲 | monthly festival | •M.AN.D ⇔ Monat

𒌋 MAN mono moon ☽ in Elamite script =>
𒌋𒌋 MAN men/Min/Menes/Amun/Admin 𒌋=& King 𒈗 𒈫 min = 2
𒌋𒌋𒌋 many moons 𒌗 month 𒍨 𒌍 ☾☾☾ 𒈨𒌍 mes Mehrzahl menge men 𓏠 𓈖

𒈨𒌍 meš moons

𒌓 UT ≈ 𒌙 MURₓ ≈ 𒄯 MUR ≈ 𒈬 MU ≈ 𒆦𒌓 murx ≈ 𒆦𒃰 ≈ 𒉠 MURUB₄

3 seasons à 4 months 𒌗 𒌚

𓉐 𓂋 𓏏 𓇳||the month of Peret (Winter)|Peret Partir Wintir

𓅡 𓎡 𓏏 𓏲 𓏥 bꜣktw week, decan

Three weeks of ten days 𒌋𒌋𒌋 = month (as in China)

𓅡 𓎡 𓏏 𓏲 𓏥 bꜣktw weeks à 10 days ( 10 * 36 = 360 ) decades / decans
The decans (/ˈdɛkənz/; Egyptian bꜣktw or baktiu, "workers") are 36 groups of stars (small constellations) used in the ancient Egyptian astronomy to conveniently divide the 360 degree ecliptic into 36 parts of 10 degrees each, both for theurgical and helialical horological purposes. The decans each appeared, geocentrically, to rise consecutively on the horizon throughout each daily earth rotation. The rising of each decan marked the beginning of a new decanal "hour" (Greek hōra) of the night for the ancient Egyptians, and they were used as a sidereal star clock beginning by at least the 9th or 10th Dynasty (c. 2100 BCE). A new decan also appears heliacally every ten days. (Germanic week 3*10=30)

𒌍 ušu₃ thirty, 30 •eš₅u 𒐈×𒌋 3×10 (eš₅ “three” * 𒌋 u “ten”

𒀭𒌋𒌋𒌋 Sun 三 Sin ☾☾☾ moon ⇔ somnus (sleep) 𒈨𒌍 messen

𒍨 month 𒌍 MEŠ 𒌋𒌋𒌋 MAN 𒌋𒌋

𒍨 𒈨𒌍 ITI.MEŠ times vs 𒈬𒈨𒌍 nomes 年 nián years

𒍨 ZIG شهر šahar 🌣 🌕

𒍨 ZIG sick scrotum 𓄡 lower body

year = 12 months à 30 days

12 * 30 = 360 + 5 epagomenal days, birthdays of the gods Osiris, Horus, Set, Isis, and Nephthys.

3 seasons three-suns

𓏏 𓂋 𓇋 𓆵 𓇳 | time, season | ϫⲟⲩⲕⲉⲣ ! εὐκαίρως cure ϫⲟⲕⲉⲣ καιρός χρόν
𓏏 𓂋 𓆵 𓇳 | time, season | ⇔ turn year iteration

3 decans per month

The ancient Chinese calendar had a ten-day week, as did the ancient Egyptian calendar
𓅡 𓎡 𓏏 𓏲 𓏥 bꜣktw weeks à 10 days ( 10 * 36 = 360 ) decades / decans

During the Nineteenth Dynasty and the Twentieth Dynasty the last two days of each decan were usually treated as a kind of weekend for the royal craftsmen, with royal artisans free from work.

28/30 lunar mansions 𓉔 𓉧 Manazilu ʾl-Qamar

28 ≈ Sidereal month 27 d 7 h 43 min 30 ≈ Synodic month 29 d 12 h 44 min

lunar mansions

28 Zodiacs 28 ≈ 二十八宿 Èrshíbā Xiù

Conflicting systems within Egypt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar

The Egyptians appear to have used a purely lunar calendar prior to the establishment of the solar civil calendar[14][15] in which each month began on the morning when the waning crescent moon could no longer be seen.

The Coptic calendar is arguably the oldest calendar system that is still in widespread use. It has its roots in the ancient Egyptian calendar, whose earliest documented implementations date back to the 5th millennium BCE. However, it has undergone a number of reforms through the centuries, attaining its current form in 25 BCE.

Until the closing of Egypt's polytheist temples under the Byzantines, the lunar calendar continued to be used as the liturgical year of various cults.[15] The lunar calendar divided the month into four weeks, reflecting each quarter of the lunar phases. (versus decans!!)

civil calendar

The civil calendar was established at some early date in or before the Old Kingdom, with probable evidence of its use early in the reign of Shepseskaf (c. 2510 BC, Dynasty IV) and certain attestation during the reign of Neferirkare (mid-25th century BC, Dynasty V)

It was probably based upon astronomical observations of Sirius[13] whose reappearance in the sky closely corresponded to the average onset of the Nile flood through the 5th and 4th millennium BC.

Likely borrowed from or to the Fertile Crescent in the Jemdet Nasr Period

𓇮 𓏏 𓇼 Sirius, Betelgeuse d , and Procyon form the Winter Triangle.

Jawzā, ‘the central one’

The week days were coupled to the faces / phases of the moon month
🌑
🌒
🌓
🌔
🌕
🌖
🌗
🌘
🌑

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

1. 𒌚 𒁈 Nisānu “beginning” Nisan נִיסָן
2. 𒌚 𒄞 Āru “Blossoming” Ayyār أَيَّار Iyar אִיָּיר
3. 𒌚 𒋞 Simanu Sīn - 𒂗𒍪 Maštaba (Gemini) - 𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀 Sivan סִיוָן Ḥazīrān حَزِيرَان May/Jun
4. 𒌚 𒋗 Dumuzu 'Month of Tammuz'Tammuz - 𒀭𒌉𒍣 Alluttu (Cancer) - 𒀯𒀠𒇻 Tammuz תַּמּוּז Tammūz تَمُّوز Jun/Jul
5. 𒌚 𒉈 Abu Gilgamesh - 𒄑𒂅𒈦[3] Nēšu (Leo) - 𒀯𒌨 Ab אָב Āb آب Jul/Aug
6. 𒌚 𒆥 Ulūlu Ishtar - 𒀭𒈹 Sisinnu (Virgo) - 𒀯𒀳 Elul אֱלוּל Aylūl أَيْلُول Aug/Sep
7. 𒌚 𒇯 Tišritum 2. Beginning Shamash - 𒀭𒌓 Zibānītu (Libra) - 𒀯𒄑𒂟 Tishrei תִּשְׁרֵי Tishrīn al-Awwal Sep/Oct
8. 𒌚 𒀳 Samnu Marduk - 𒀭𒀫𒌓 Zuqaqīpu (Scorpio) - 𒀯𒄈𒋰 Cheshvan מַרְחֶשְׁוָן/חֶשְׁוָן Tishrīn ath-Thānī Oct/Nov
9. 𒌚 𒃶 Kislimu Nergal 𒀭𒄊𒀕𒃲 Pabilsag (Sagittarius) - 𒀯𒉺𒉋𒊕 Kislev כִּסְלֵו Kānūn al-Awwal Nov
10. 𒌚 𒀊 Ṭebētum 'Muddy' Papsukkal - 𒀭𒊩𒆠𒋚 Suḫurmāšu (Capricorn) - 𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩 Tebeth טֵבֵת ath-Thānī
11. 𒌚 𒊭𒉺𒌅 Šabaṭu Adad - 𒀭𒅎 Gula (Aquarius) - 𒀯𒄖𒆷 Shebat שְׁבָט Shubāṭ شُبَاط Jan/Feb
12. 𒌚 𒊺 Adār Addaru - 𒌚 𒊺 'Month of Adar'Erra - 𒀭𒅕𒊏 Zibbātu (Pisces) - 𒀯𒆲𒎌 Adar אֲדָר
13. 𒌚𒊺𒂕 Intercalary Araḫ Addaru Arku / Araḫ Makaruša Addari 𒀭𒀸𒋩 Ashur

Unrelatable:

Originally the Egyptian months were just a number 1-4 and one of the 3 seasons, a 3*4 system 𒌗

Middle Kingdom New Kingdom English[64] Egyptian Greek[93] Coptic

1. 𓅝 Tḫy Ḏḥwtyt Θωθ Thōth Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ Tôut II
2. 𓏠 𓈖 𓐍 𓏏 / 𓅮 𓈖 ? 𓏏 the Phaophi Mnht PꜢ n-ip.t Φαωφί[z] Phaōphí Ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲉ Baôba Opet ⇔ 𓏠 𓈖 𓏏 𓏲 𓅆 Montu
3. 𓉡 Athyr Ḥwt-ḥwr Ḥwt-ḥwr Ἀθύρ Athúr Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ Hatûr
4. 𓂓𓁷𓂓 Choiak KꜢ-ḥr-KꜢ KꜢ-ḥr-KꜢ Χοιάκ[aa] Khoiák Ⲕⲟⲓⲁⲕ Ⲕⲓⲁϩⲕ Koiak Kiahk
5. ? Tybi Sf-Bdt TꜢ-ꜥb Τυβί[ab] Tubí Ⲧⲱⲃⲓ Tôbi
6. 𓅓 𓂝 𓐍 𓂋 𓎱 𓇳 / 𓈎 𓂋 𓊡 Mechir Rḫ Wr Mḫyr Μεχίρ[ac] Mekhír Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ Meshir 𓐝?
7. 𓅮 𓀮 𓊵 / 𓇋 𓏠 𓈖 𓅆 𓊵 𓊪 𓏏 Phamenoth Rḫ Nds PꜢ n-imn-ḥtp.w Φαμενώθ Phamenṓth Ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲁⲧ Baramhat
8. 𓅮 𓂋 𓈖 𓏏 𓏌 𓏏 𓆘 Pharmuthi Rnwt PꜢ n-rnn.t Φαρμουθί[ad] Pharmouthí Ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ Barmoda
9. 𓅮 𓐍 𓈖 𓇓 𓅱 𓅆 Pachons Ḫnsw PꜢ n-ḫns.w Παχών Pakhṓn Ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ Bashons Khonsu
10. 𓅮 𓈖 ? 𓈖 𓏏 𓎱 Payni Hnt-htj PꜢ n-in.t Παϋνί[ae] Paüní Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ Baôni
11. Epiphi Ipt-hmt Ipip Ἐπιφί[af] Epiphí Ⲉⲡⲓⲡ Apip
12. Mesore Opening of the Year Wp Rnpt Birth of the Sun Mswt Rꜥ Μεσορή Mesorḗ Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲓ Masôri

𓏏 𓐍 𓏮 𓎱 | the second month | 𓏏𓐍𓏮 ⋍ second ??

Months in the Coptic Calendar

Months (Coptic / Arabic) à 30 days
1st month ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ Tout / Tūt
2nd month ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲓ Paopi / Bābah > february
3rd month ⲁⲑⲱⲣ Hathor / Hātūr
4th month ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ Koiak / Kiyahk
5th month ⲧⲱⲃⲓ Tobi / Ṭūbah
6th month ⲙϣⲓⲣ Meshir / Amshīr
7th month ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ Paremhat / Baramhāt
8th month ⲥⲓⲃⲓⲕⲟⲛ Parmouti / Baramūdah
9th month ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ Pashons / Bashans
10th month ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ Paoni / Ba’ūnah
11th month ⲉⲡⲏⲡ Epip / Abīb
12th month ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ Mesori / Masrá
Pi Kogi Enavot / Nasī’ 5 or 6 days

ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ Tout / Tūt ⇔ moon god Thoth in the Middle Kingdom or Khonsu in the Ptolemaic era

Fixed months (doubtable!)

1st Month Thoth beginning August 29
2nd Month Paophus beginning September 28
3rd Month Athyr beginning 28 October
4th. Month Choiac beginning 27 November
5th Month Tophus beginning 27 December
6th Month Mechir beginning 26 January
7th Month Phamenoth beginning 25 February
8th Month Pharmuthus beginning 27 March
9th Month Pachon beginning 26 April
10th Month Paynus beginning 26 May
11th Month Epiphus beginning 25 June
12th Month Meson beginning 25 July

https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/coptic-calendar.html

𓇹 𓇼 𓂧 𓎲||monthly festival|
Month 2 = tecon 𓏏 𓐍 𓏮 𓎱||the second month|𓏏𓐍𓏮 ⋍ second +++ vs 𓐍𓏏=third
Month 2 = Ma Cir 𓅓𓂝𓐍𓂋𓎱𓇳 2. month of Peret | Merkurion = 2 1/2 vs
Month 3 = Mon™ Cird 𓏠 𓈖 𓐍 𓏏 the third month
Month 5 = Sf-bdt
Month 6 = Rekh wer
Month 7 = Rekh neds
Month 8 = Renwet :
Month 9 = Ernte-Tit 𓂋 𓈖 𓏲 𓏏 𓏏 𓆗 ninth month | Erneunt 0…8 % 12
Month 10 = Khonsu, tenth month of the year 𓐍 𓈖 𓇓 𓅱 𓅆 > khoese 0…9 % 12
Month 11 = 𓏅 𓈖 𓏏 𓄡 𓍘 𓏮 𓅆||eleventh month of year| zehnter 0…10 % 12
Month 12 = Jupiter? 𓇋 𓊪 𓏏 𓄛 𓁐||Twelfth month (name and festival)|iphther / "elfter?" 0…11 % 12

𓂋 𓈖 𓏲 𓏏 𓏏 𓆗||Renenutet (the Harvest- goddess)|"also transliterated Ernūtet" … / Erntet ++++!

𓈙 𓆑 𓇣 𓏏 𓏤||the sixth month|Σεβαστός (Sebastós, “august, venerable” august=6/8 december=10/12 ←
𓈙 𓆑 𓇣 𓏏 𓏤||the sixth month|Junit < Schvnvit / Schnitt ? S…ix?

𓏏 𓇋 𓇋||devotee of Hathor|ibex / first day of the month (and its Festival)
𓍼 𓈎 𓇋 𓇋 𓇳||last day of the month|
𓍼 𓇋 𓇋 𓇳||last day of the month|

𓋴 𓌢 𓈖 𓏏 𓏥 𓏥 𓏐 𓏗 𓏊||festival of the 6th day of lunar month|
𓌢 𓈖 𓏏 𓏐 𓏊 𓏒 𓏥||festival of the 6th day of lunar month|/

ⲥⲓⲃⲓⲣ 2nd month of the arabic calender ⲡⲥⲓⲃⲓⲣ ↔ ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲓ[r] february! FEBER phaophEr sibir?

Days in the 30 day lunar month

Days of the lunar month Day Name Egyptian Meaning (if known)
1 𓇸 𓅂 𓎲 Psḏtyw "First festival" meaning unknown but possibly related to the Ennead; the day of the New Moon.
2 𓁶 𓇹 𓇼 Tp Ꜣbd, Ꜣbd "Beginning the Month" or "The Month"; the beginning of the Crescent Moon.
3 𓄟 𓊪 𓂋 𓎲 Mspr "Arrival"
4 𓉐 𓂋 𓏏 𓋴 𓅓 𓎲 Prt Sm "The Going Forth of the Sm", a kind of priest
5 𓐍 𓏏 𓁷 𓏤 𓊰 𓎲 I͗ḫt Ḥr Ḫꜣwt "Offerings upon the Altar"
6 𓋴 𓌢 𓈖 𓏏 𓏮 𓏮 𓎲 Snt "The Sixth"
7 𓂧 𓈖 𓇋 𓏏 𓎲 Dnı͗t "Partial"; the first-quarter day.
8 𓁶 𓂂 𓎲 Tp Unknown
9 𓄒 𓊪 𓎲 Kꜣp Unknown Kiefer?
10 𓋴 𓇋 𓆑 𓂸 𓎲 Sı͗f Unknown ⇔ sin?
11 𓄝 𓇶 𓏮 𓎲 Stt Unknown spectra?
12 𓈐 𓂺 𓈐 𓂺 𓎲 ? Unknown "Partial" the second-quarter day.
13 𓂂 𓂂 𓌳 𓁄 𓎲 Mꜣꜣ Sṯy Unknown
14 𓋷 𓄿 𓏲 𓎲 Sı͗ꜣw Unknown
15 𓁶 𓇻 Smdt Tp Smdt meaning uncertain; the day of the Full Moon!
16 𓄟 𓊪 𓂋 𓏤 𓏤 𓏌 𓎲 Mspr Sn Nw Ḥbs Tp "Second Arrival" "Covering the Head"
17 𓋷 𓄿 𓏲 𓎲 Sı͗ꜣw Second Quarter Day
18 𓇋 𓎛 𓇺 𓎲 I͗ꜥḥ "Day of the Moon"
19 𓄔 𓌃 𓌃 𓌃 𓆑𓎲 Sḏm Mdwf Unknown
20 𓍉 𓊪 𓎲 Stp Unknown ⋍stab/step?
21 𓐢 𓂋 𓅱 𓎲 Ꜥprw Unknown
22 𓄖 𓇮 𓏏 𓎲 Pḥ Spdt Unknown
23 𓂧 𓈖 𓇋 𓏏 𓍸 𓎲 Dnı͗t "Partial"; the third-quarter day.
24 𓎡 𓈖 𓎛 𓅱 𓇰 𓎲 Knḥw Unknown
25 𓄝 𓇶 𓏮 𓎲 Stt Unknown
26 𓉐 𓂋 𓏏 𓎲 Prt "The Going Forth"
27 𓅱 𓈙 𓃀 𓎲 Wšb Unknown
28 𓉳 𓏌 𓏏 𓇯 𓎲 Ḥb Sd Nwt "The Jubilee of Nut"
29 𓊢 𓀸 𓎲 Ꜥḥꜥ Unknown
30 𓉐 𓂋 𓏏 𓂻 𓊃 𓊾 𓏏 𓏭 𓎲 Prt Mn "The Going Forth of Min" 𓋉 sic??