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Akagi201
akagi201.github.io.bak
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pull up_resistor
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Akagi201 edited this page
Jan 1, 2014
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上拉电阻是用在电子逻辑电路(electronic logic circuit)中, 来确保输入到逻辑系统的值维持在一个期待的逻辑等级(logic level)如果外部设备断开连接或者高阻抗(high-impedance)被引入.
一个上拉电阻微弱地拉(pull)他连接的线(wire)上的电压到电压源的级别, 当在线上的(on the line)其他组件是不活跃(inactive)的情况下. 当所有的其他在线上(on the line)的连接都不活跃, 他们是高阻态和表现为他们是断开的.
在数字电路中, 上拉电阻(pull-up resistors)是当某输入端口未连接设备或处于高阻抗的情况下, 一种用于保证输入信号为预期逻辑电平的电阻元件. 他们通常在不同的逻辑器件之间工作, 提供一定的电压信号.
在上拉电阻所连接的导线上, 如果外部组件未启用, 上拉电阻将“微弱地”将输入电压信号“拉高”. 当外部组件未连接时, 对输入端来说, 外部“看上去”就是高阻抗的. 这时, 通过上拉电阻可以将输入端口处的电压拉高到高电平. 如果外部组件启用, 它将取消上拉电阻所设置的高电平. 通过这样, 上拉电阻可以使引脚即使在未连接外部组件的时候也能保持确定的逻辑电平.
同样的, 一个下拉电阻(pull-down resistor)以类似的方式工作, 不过是与地(GND)连接. 它可以使逻辑信号保持在接近0伏特的状态, 即使没有活动的设备连接在其所在的引脚上.
References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull-up_resistor
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pull up_resistor
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