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Physical Design

Richard Huang edited this page Jul 29, 2026 · 2 revisions

Physical Design

The Physical Design team is responsible for transforming the verified RTL into a manufacturable GDSII while meeting performance, power, area (PPA), and signoff requirements.


Documentation


Objectives

  • Achieve timing closure at the target frequency
  • Minimize area and power
  • Meet all DRC/LVS requirements
  • Produce tapeout-ready GDSII

Flow Overview

RTL
 ↓
Synthesis (Genus)
 ↓
Floorplanning
 ↓
Power Planning
 ↓
Placement
 ↓
Clock Tree Synthesis (CTS)
 ↓
Routing
 ↓
Post-Route Optimization
 ↓
Static Timing Analysis
 ↓
Physical Verification
 ↓
Tapeout (GDSII)

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