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EP300

Overview

Mutations in EP300 are significant contributors to the pathogenesis and progression of B-cell lymphomas such as DLBCL and FL.[@pasqualucciInactivatingMutationsAcetyltransferase2011a] This gene has some recurrent sites of mutations (hot spots), which typically impact its HAT domain, a region crucial for acetylating histones and non-histone proteins.[@pasqualucciInactivatingMutationsAcetyltransferase2011a]

Experimental Evidence

EP300 mutations impair histone acetylation, disrupt epigenetic gene regulation. Mutations in CREBBP and EP300 affect a common pathway and have been described as mutually exclusive due to some functional redundancy.[@pasqualucciInactivatingMutationsAcetyltransferase2011a; @veazeyCARM1InhibitionReduces2020b] Studies using genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens have identified synthetic lethal interactions between CREBBP and EP300, suggesting that targeting one may affect the viability of cells with mutations in the other.[@nieGenomewideCRISPRScreens2021b]

History

%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'dark' } }%%
timeline
    title Publication timing
      2011-03-10 : Pasqualucci : FL
2012-08-27 : Rossi : MZL
2017-10-10 : Reddy : DLBCL
2018-04-12 : Schmitz : DLBCL
2018-05-01 : Chapuy : DLBCL
2018-10-01 : Arthur : DLBCL
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Relevance tier by entity

Entity Tier Description
MZL 1 high-confidence MZL gene[@rossiCodingGenomeSplenic2012c]
DLBCL 1-EE high-confidence DLBCL gene supported by functional data [@pasqualucciInactivatingMutationsAcetyltransferase2011a]
FL 1-EE high-confidence FL gene supported by functional data [@pasqualucciInactivatingMutationsAcetyltransferase2011a]

Mutation incidence in large patient cohorts (GAMBL reanalysis)

Entity source frequency (%)
BL GAMBL genomes+capture 4.62
BL Thomas cohort 4.20
BL Panea cohort 7.90
DLBCL GAMBL genomes 11.85
DLBCL Schmitz cohort 9.79
DLBCL Reddy cohort 7.11
DLBCL Chapuy cohort 8.12
FL GAMBL genomes 12.47

Mutation pattern and selective pressure estimates

Entity aSHM Significant selection dN/dS (missense) dN/dS (nonsense)
BL No No 2.769 3.550
DLBCL No No 3.344 7.980
FL No Yes 15.586 7.719

EP300 Hotspots

Chromosome Coordinate (hg19) ref>alt HGVSp
chr22 41566459 T>C Y1446H
chr22 41566460 A>G Y1446C
chr22 41566460 A>C Y1446S
chr22 41566462 A>T I1447F
chr22 41566466 T>G F1448C
chr22 41566474 C>T H1451Y
chr22 41566476 T>G H1451Q
chr22 41566478 C>T P1452L
chr22 41566486 C>G Q1455E
chr22 41566487 A>G Q1455R
chr22 41566488 G>T Q1455H
chr22 41566495 C>T P1458S
chr22 41566495 C>A P1458T
chr22 41566496 C>T P1458L
chr22 41566511 T>C L1463P
chr22 41566511 T>G L1463R
chr22 41566519 T>G W1466G
chr22 41566519 T>A W1466R
chr22 41566519 T>C W1466R
chr22 41566520 G>T W1466L
chr22 41566521 G>C W1466C
chr22 41566522 T>A Y1467N
chr22 41566522 T>C Y1467H
chr22 41566522 T>G Y1467D
chr22 41566523 A>G Y1467C
chr22 41566523 A>T Y1467F

View coding variants in ProteinPaint hg19 or hg38

View all variants in GenomePaint hg19 or hg38

EP300 Expression

References

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