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Fluid path

EvanCroft69 edited this page Oct 14, 2026 · 1 revision

Fluid path

Wavie moves every liquid through one shared path: a pump, a rotary valve and the cell.

The pump

A peristaltic pump driven by a small stepper motor (NEMA 11). Rollers squeeze a length of tubing, so liquid only ever touches the tube.

Resolution About 2,300 motor steps per millilitre, so one step moves roughly 0.0004 mL
Direction Both. The pump fills the cell and empties it
Calibration Each unit is calibrated by weight, in both directions, and the result is stored on the unit

The tubing wears and is replaceable.

The rotary valve

A stepper motor (NEMA 17) turns the valve to one of eight ports, 45° apart.

Ports Use
6 Reagents
1 Tank sample
1 Waste

There is no spare port: six reagents, sample and waste use all eight.

A limit switch marks the home position. Wavie homes the valve before every test, then counts steps to reach a port, and takes the shortest way round. If the count ever disagrees with the switch, it reports a fault instead of guessing.

The cell

The cell holds up to 3.5 mL. The firmware treats that as a hard limit and refuses any step that would overfill it. A stirrer under the cell mixes the sample after each addition.

Tubing

The valve, the pump and the cell are joined by flexible tubing through a printed manifold. Tubes for the six reagents, the sample and the waste leave the tower at the side.

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