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how to clean scraped prices and dates playwright
To clean scraped prices and dates, read the browser's resolved locale and timezone once
per page, then parse every value against that single locale: numbers through a
locale-aware library into Decimal, and relative or localized dates into UTC. Do not
autodetect the format per value.
The hard part of scraping prices and dates is not extracting the text. It is turning that text into a typed number and a UTC timestamp when the text does not tell you, on its own, which convention it was written in.
1.234,56 is one thousand two hundred thirty four and change in one locale and is a
syntax error in another. 03/04/2026 is in March or in April depending on where the
page thinks you are. 2 days ago is not a date at all until you know the clock it was
measured against. Every one of these depends on the locale the page rendered in, and
that locale is decided by your exit, not by your parser. This page is how to parse them
correctly, and why keeping the browser's locale stable is what makes the parser
reliable run after run.
Three things vary with locale and all three break naive parsing:
-
The decimal and thousands separators swap.
1.234,56and1,234.56are the same amount written two ways. A parser that assumes one reads the other off by a factor of a thousand, and it does it silently, because both strings are valid floats to a regex. -
The currency symbol and its position move. Leading
$, trailingkr, a non-breaking space, an ISO code likeEURinstead of a glyph. You have to strip the right thing before you parse the number, and what is right depends on the locale. -
Dates arrive localized and relative. Month names in the page's language, day and
month in either order, and relative forms like
2 days ago,vor 2 Tagen,hace 2 dias. Resolving a relative form needs both the language and the clock it counts back from.
The trap is that all of this is stable only if the page keeps rendering in the same locale. Geotargeted pages render in the locale tied to your exit IP and timezone. If that pairing drifts between runs, the formats drift with it, and a parser that worked yesterday quietly misreads today.
Geotargeted content picks its locale from the exit the request appears to come from, cross-checked against the browser's own timezone and language. Keep those consistent with the proxy exit and the page renders the same way every time, which is what makes a parser something you can write once. Let them disagree and you get two failures at once: the page may serve a different locale than you planned for, and the mismatch is itself a cross-check a detector uses to flag the session.
This wrapper derives the timezone and language from the egress IP by default, and a fixed seed makes the whole identity reproducible, so the locale you parse against does not move underneath you:
from invisible_playwright import InvisiblePlaywright
proxy = {
"server": "socks5://gate.example.com:1080",
"username": "user",
"password": "pass",
}
with InvisiblePlaywright(seed=42, proxy=proxy) as browser:
page = browser.new_page()
page.goto("https://example.com/product")
# Read the locale and timezone the browser actually ships. These are the
# ones the page saw and rendered against, so they are the ones to parse with.
locale = page.evaluate("() => Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().locale")
tz = page.evaluate("() => Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone")
print("parsing against", locale, tz) # e.g. de-DE Europe/Berlin
raw_price = page.inner_text(".price") # "1.234,56 EUR"
raw_posted = page.inner_text(".posted") # "vor 2 Tagen"Because the browser returned by InvisiblePlaywright is a real Playwright
Browser, page.evaluate,
page.inner_text and every other method are the stock API. There is nothing
wrapper-specific to learn on the extraction side. What the wrapper gives you is
a locale and timezone that agree with the exit and stay put across runs, so the two
values you read above are trustworthy inputs to the parser rather than a moving target.
Strip everything that is not part of the number, then parse the digits and separators with the page's locale rather than guessing. Babel does the locale-aware step:
pip install babelimport re
from decimal import Decimal
from babel.numbers import parse_decimal
def clean_price(raw, locale):
"""'1.234,56 EUR' + 'de-DE' -> Decimal('1234.56')."""
# keep only digits and the two separator characters and a sign
number_part = re.sub(r"[^0-9.,-]", "", raw).strip(".,")
# Babel wants an underscore locale ('de_DE'), the browser gives a hyphen
value = parse_decimal(number_part, locale=locale.replace("-", "_"), strict=False)
return Decimal(str(value))
price = clean_price(raw_price, locale) # Decimal('1234.56')parse_decimal reads 1.234,56 as 1234.56 under de_DE and 1,234.56 as the same
under en_US, because it knows which character is the grouping separator in each. That
is the entire point: the separators are ambiguous in isolation and unambiguous once you
name the locale. Keep the currency symbol separately if you need it (a plain regex for
the ISO code or glyph), and keep the amount as a Decimal, never a float, so cents do
not drift.
Relative and localized dates need the page's language to read the words and the page's
timezone to anchor the arithmetic. dateparser takes both:
pip install dateparserimport dateparser
def clean_date(raw, locale, tz):
"""'vor 2 Tagen' + 'de-DE' + 'Europe/Berlin' -> aware UTC datetime."""
language = locale.split("-")[0] # 'de'
return dateparser.parse(
raw,
languages=[language], # pin the language, do not sniff it
settings={
"TIMEZONE": tz, # the clock the page counted from
"TO_TIMEZONE": "UTC", # normalize everything to UTC
"RETURN_AS_TIMEZONE_AWARE": True,
},
)
posted = clean_date(raw_posted, locale, tz) # datetime in UTC, tz-aware2 days ago only becomes a timestamp once you fix the timezone it was measured in;
computed against the wrong zone it lands hours off, and near midnight it lands on the
wrong day. Passing the same tz you read from the browser closes that gap. Store the
result in UTC and keep the original string in a separate column, so a parse you later
doubt can be re-derived instead of guessed.
The one rule that saves the most cleanup later: parse every value in a run against the one locale the browser reported, not against a locale you sniff per value.
Per-value autodetection looks convenient and fails on exactly the rows that matter. Feed
an autodetector 1.234 and it has no way to know whether that is one thousand two
hundred thirty four written in one convention or one-point-two-three-four in another;
it will pick one, then pick the other three rows down, and your column ends up with a
thousand-fold error scattered through it that no single value looks wrong enough to
catch. The locale is not a property of the value. It is a property of the page, and you
already read it once, up front, from the browser that rendered the page.
Concretely, in a batch of price strings mixing 1.234,56 and 1,234.56, per-value
autodetection flips the decimal separator on every ambiguous short value it meets, while
pinning to the page's own locale reads all of them the same correct way. Read the
locale once per page load, thread it through every clean_price and clean_date call,
and the ambiguity is gone by construction.
This is also why a stable browser identity matters to a data pipeline and not just to staying unblocked. If the exit, timezone and language stay consistent, the locale you pinned at the top of the run is the locale every value on the page was written in.
Put the three pieces together and one page yields typed rows:
from invisible_playwright import InvisiblePlaywright
with InvisiblePlaywright(seed=42, proxy=proxy) as browser:
page = browser.new_page()
page.goto("https://example.com/listing")
locale = page.evaluate("() => Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().locale")
tz = page.evaluate("() => Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone")
rows = []
for card in page.query_selector_all(".card"):
rows.append({
"price": clean_price(card.query_selector(".price").inner_text(), locale),
"posted_utc": clean_date(card.query_selector(".posted").inner_text(), locale, tz),
"price_raw": card.query_selector(".price").inner_text(),
})
for r in rows:
print(r["price"], r["posted_utc"].isoformat())Re-run it with the same seed and proxy and the page renders in the same locale, so the same parser reads the same rows the same way. That reproducibility is the difference between a cleaning step you trust and one you re-audit every morning.
Cleaning scraped prices and dates is a locale problem wearing a parsing costume. Read
the browser's own locale and timezone once per page, parse numbers with a locale-aware
library instead of a bare float, resolve relative and localized dates against the
timezone the page used, keep amounts as Decimal and timestamps as UTC, and never let a
per-value autodetector guess a separator it cannot know. The upstream requirement for all
of it is a browser whose locale and timezone stay consistent with the exit, because that
is what keeps the formats stable enough to parse the same way twice.
Why is my scraped price a thousand times too big or too small? Your parser assumed
the wrong decimal separator. 1.234,56 and 1,234.56 are the same amount in different
locales; parse with the page's locale instead of a bare float().
How do I parse "2 days ago" into a real date? With a library that handles relative dates, and pass it the page's timezone as the base clock. Without the timezone it lands hours off and, near midnight, on the wrong day.
Should I autodetect the locale for each value? No. Pin one locale per page, read from the browser, and use it for every value. Ambiguous short numbers are exactly the ones autodetection gets wrong.
Why do the formats change between runs? Because geotargeted pages render in the locale tied to your exit, and if the exit, timezone or language drift, the formats drift with them. Keeping them consistent with the exit keeps the formats stable.
Do I need the currency symbol to parse the number? No, strip it first. Keep it in a separate field if you want it; it does not belong in the numeric column.
Float or Decimal for money? Decimal. Floats lose cents at scale, and money that is
off by a rounding error is off.
- The wrapper's real API for launching the browser and reading the page, from the Quickstart and Configuration pages in this set.
-
Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions()for the browser's resolved locale and timezone, read live from the page rather than assumed. - The locale-aware behaviour of the Babel and dateparser libraries, used as documented upstream.
See also: how to scrape geotargeted content
for making the exit, locale and timezone agree in the first place,
when the timezone does not match the proxy for what a
mismatch costs beyond broken formats, and
how to export scraped data to CSV for keeping the
Decimal and UTC values intact on the way out.
Written while maintaining invisible_playwright, a Firefox patched at the C++ level driven by stock Playwright. The locale you parse against is a property of the page, and the page's locale is a property of your exit.
Documentation
Guides
-
Browser Identity
- navigator.webdriver is not the tell you think it is
- hardwareConcurrency, deviceMemory and storage quota
- Screen size and viewport tells in headless browsers
- Playwright headless vs headed: what detectors see
- Playwright User Agent: Why You Should Not Set It
- Client Hints and Sec-Fetch: headers that must agree
- Codec fingerprinting: canPlayType and MediaCapabilities
- Permissions API: the two answers that must agree
- CSS fingerprinting: what media queries reveal
- What privacy.resistFingerprinting actually does
- speechSynthesis.getVoices() returns an empty array
- Browser extensions are a fingerprint surface
- BFCache and pageshow.persisted under browser automation
- Service workers, storage partitioning and automation
- Web Workers: where page-level fingerprint patches fail
- fake-useragent is archived: what changes and what doesn't
- navigator.buildID and the stale build date tell
- navigator.maxTouchPoints and pointer consistency
- navigator.platform and oscpu on a spoofed OS
- navigator.vendor and productSub: the Firefox tells
- Accept-Language header vs navigator.languages
- window.devicePixelRatio: the pref that spoofs it
- Can you be fingerprinted in incognito mode?
- Is changing the user agent enough to avoid detection?
- Can a website tell you are running on a server?
- Can two devices share a browser fingerprint?
- Does clearing cookies stop fingerprint tracking?
- Color-gamut and HDR media queries as a fingerprint
- Battery API fingerprint: does Firefox expose it?
- Is navigator.connection a fingerprint in Firefox?
- Can the Gamepad API fingerprint or detect a bot?
- Do accelerometer and gyroscope APIs leak on desktop?
- prefers-reduced-motion and other OS-setting tells
- Does storage quota estimate reveal disk size?
- Can scrollbar width reveal my operating system?
-
Canvas, WebGL, Fonts and Audio
- Canvas fingerprint noise: why per-call randomising fails
- Firefox WebGL renderer strings: what ANGLE reports
- WebGL parameters: the numbers are the same on every GPU
- Your renderer string says NVIDIA. Your pixels say software.
- Why headless browsers render different fonts
- How to make Linux and macOS report real Windows fonts
- measureText and TextMetrics as a fingerprinting surface
- AudioContext fingerprinting, and why adding noise backfired
- Canvas and WebGL fingerprints, identical across OSes
- Emoji fingerprinting: why emoji look the same on any OS
- Detecting installed fonts in JavaScript by width
- WebGL shader precision as a fingerprint surface
- AudioContext sampleRate and latency as a fingerprint
- Is WebGPU a browser fingerprint?
-
Network, Proxy and WebRTC
- WebRTC leak with a proxy in Playwright and Selenium
- WebRTC ICE candidate spoofing: the fields that give it away
- Playwright proxy in Python: per-context, and what leaks
- Playwright proxy not working? SOCKS5 auth in Python
- Playwright timezone does not match the proxy IP
- JA3 and JA4: why a TLS fingerprint cannot be patched
- Playwright in Docker: it runs, and still gets blocked
- Web scraping keeps getting blocked with good proxies
- Python web scraping blocked? The TLS fingerprint reason
- SOCKS5 vs HTTP proxy: what each does in the browser
- WebRTC IPv6 leak: why a proxy does not stop it
- HTTP/2 fingerprint: the layer above the TLS handshake
- TLS fingerprint vs User-Agent: the contradiction
- WebRTC has no ICE candidates behind a proxy
- WebRTC IP that matches the proxy exit, by design
- How to check if a proxy leaks your real IP
- about:webrtc: read your real ICE candidates
- Offline timezone resolution from a proxy exit IP
- Residential vs datacenter vs mobile proxies explained
- Sticky vs rotating proxy sessions: which to use
- Does a proxy leak DNS? DoH and DNS leaks explained
- HTTP/3 and QUIC fingerprint: what a site sees
- What is ASN and IP reputation in bot detection?
- What does a mobile carrier IP look like to a site?
- IPv6 vs IPv4: which does your proxy expose?
- Geolocation API vs IP location: keep them consistent
- Does chaining two proxies help avoid detection?
-
The Automation Layer
- Function.prototype.toString and the [native code] check
- The ChromeDriver
cdc_variable, and why renaming it fails - Why an attached debugger makes automation detectable
- Execution context was destroyed, and when it means detection
- Human-like mouse movement: Bezier curves are the easy part
- Why a Playwright upgrade broke 97 of 133 tests overnight
- Playwright persistent profile: what it fixes and breaks
- Why humanized mouse movement can fail on hover()
- Why content_frame() returns None for a cross-origin iframe
- Orphaned Firefox processes on Windows: the killed-runner leak
- Firefox launches but Playwright can't drive it: packaging gap
- Why automating login is riskier than reusing a session
- Playwright new_page vs new_context: the viewport tell
- Playwright dialog and popup handling without a tell
- Playwright download files with Firefox and the tell
- Playwright connect_over_cdp does not work with Firefox
- Playwright mobile emulation on Firefox and isMobile
- Playwright isTrusted: are automated clicks real?
- Playwright set_input_files uploads and the tell
- Can websites detect Playwright? What is actually visible
- Does Playwright Set navigator.webdriver to True?
- Does Playwright Leave Traces a Website Can See?
- Does Playwright Change My Browser Fingerprint?
- Can I Use My Real Browser Profile With Playwright?
- Does Playwright Support Firefox Stealth?
- Is Playwright Firefox Harder to Detect Than Chromium?
- Does Playwright Get Detected on the First Request?
- Why Playwright's bundled Firefox is easy to detect
- ghost-cursor human mouse paths with Playwright
- Stock Playwright, patched Firefox: how they connect
- Intercept and mock network requests with page.route
- Record and replay HTTP traffic with HAR in Playwright
- Record a Playwright trace to debug a failed scrape
- Record a video of a Playwright browser session
- Save and reuse login with storage_state in Playwright
- Read and set cookies in a Playwright context
- Set geolocation and permissions per Playwright context
- Handle HTTP basic auth in Playwright (http_credentials)
- Isolate identities with a browser context per session
- Drag and drop elements in Playwright with drag_to
- When to use an HTTP client vs a real browser
- Migrating from requests + BeautifulSoup to a browser
-
AI Agents and Frameworks
- AI browser agents and stealth: what fits and what does not
- browser-use gets detected: what you can and cannot change
- crawl4ai stealth mode and custom browser engines
- Give a LangChain agent an invisible_playwright browser
- Feed invisible_playwright pages into a RAG index
- Computer-use agents and browser fingerprint detection
- Give an MCP browser server a stealth Firefox engine
- Give each AI agent a reproducible browser identity
- Run parallel browser agents with distinct fingerprints
- Why AI browser agents have their own timing signal
- Running an AI browser agent headless on a server
- Give a browser agent a persistent logged-in session
- smolagents: hand the agent an invisible_playwright tool
- Stagehand and stealth: why a Firefox engine won't drop in
- DOM-reading vs screenshot agents: which stealth helps
- Back a computer-use agent with a real browser engine
- AI agent retry loops trip rate limits, not fingerprints
-
Detectors, Explained
- What bot.sannysoft.com actually checks, row by row
- How CreepJS decides you are lying
- What BotD actually detects, and what it does not
- Why a FingerprintJS visitor ID changes
- reCAPTCHA v3 score: why a fresh browser scores badly
- BrowserLeaks canvas and WebGL hash, explained
- What BrowserLeaks actually tests, surface by surface
- Browser trust scores explained: what the number means
- How do websites detect bots?
- What is a browser fingerprint?
- What data does a website collect about your browser?
- Does a VPN stop browser fingerprinting?
- Do websites know you are using a script?
- How accurate is browser fingerprinting?
- Can a website detect a virtual machine?
- Can websites detect a datacenter or proxy IP?
- getClientRects fingerprinting: subpixel geometry as ID
- Notification.permission as a bot-detection signal
- speechSynthesis voices as a cross-platform fingerprint
- Can a website detect typing by keystroke timing?
- Can a website detect Clipboard API access?
- What are mouse-dynamics behavioural biometrics?
-
Testing and Troubleshooting
- How to test bot detection without a false pass
- Playwright detected as a bot: the checklist to fix it
- Firefox preferences that silently do nothing
- Slow browser launch: a per-request timeout is not a budget
- Playwright screenshot returns noise: readback fix
- Canvas fingerprint changes every run: use a seed
- Playwright TargetClosedError: the causes and the fixes
- Why am I blocked with a clean fingerprint?
- Why Does My Playwright Script Get Blocked?
- Is Playwright headless detectable? What sites check
- Can You Run Playwright Without Being Detected?
- Why Playwright Works Locally but Fails in the Cloud
- Does Playwright Trigger reCAPTCHA More Often?
-
Scraping with Playwright
- How to scrape without getting blocked
- How to scrape a site that blocks headless browsers
- How to scrape infinite scroll pages with Playwright
- How to rotate proxies when scraping with Playwright
- How to scrape data behind a login with Playwright
- How to run Playwright in Docker without getting detected
- How to use invisible_playwright in Docker
- Playwright bot detection: how to avoid it in Python
- How to scrape paginated pages with Playwright
- How to download files with Playwright
- How to upload files with Playwright, and verify it landed
- How to handle cookie consent banners in Playwright
- How to handle popups and modals in Playwright
- How to take full-page screenshots with Playwright
- How to generate a PDF with Playwright and Firefox
- How to wait for content to load in Playwright
- How to retry failed requests when scraping Playwright
- How to scrape pages in parallel with Playwright
- How to rate limit your own Playwright scraper
- How to scrape HTML tables with Playwright
- How to scrape iframe content with Playwright
- How to scrape shadow DOM content with Playwright
- How to capture XHR and API responses in Playwright
- How to scrape geotargeted content with Playwright
- How to scrape real estate listings with Playwright
- How to scrape job postings with Playwright
- How to scrape e-commerce product pages with Playwright
- How to track product prices with Playwright
- How to scrape hotel room prices with Playwright
- How to scrape flight prices with Playwright
- How to scrape classifieds listings with Playwright
- How to scrape vacation rental listings with Playwright
- How to scrape car listings with Playwright
- How to scrape apartment rentals with Playwright
- How to track product stock and restocks with Playwright
- How to scrape location-based store prices with Playwright
- How to scrape flexible-date fare calendars with Playwright
- How to scrape product reviews with Playwright
- How to scrape reviews and ratings with Playwright
- How to scrape news article text with Playwright
- How to scrape business directory listings with Playwright
- How to scrape event and ticket listings with Playwright
- How to scrape restaurant menu data with Playwright
- How to scrape stock and financial data with Playwright
- How to scrape social media profiles with Playwright
- How to scrape forum and community threads with Playwright
- How to scrape image galleries with Playwright
- How to scrape video listings and metadata with Playwright
- How to scrape map-based local results with Playwright
- How to scrape sports scores and stats with Playwright
- How to scrape cryptocurrency prices with Playwright
- How to scrape deals and coupon codes with Playwright
- How to scrape to CSV with Playwright
- How to scrape to JSON Lines with Playwright
- How to scrape into a SQLite database with Playwright
- How to export scraped data to Excel with Playwright
- How to extract JSON-LD structured data with Playwright
- How to extract Open Graph and meta tags with Playwright
- How to extract links and build a crawl frontier in Playwright
- How to scrape RSS and Atom feeds with Playwright
- How to download images in bulk with Playwright
- How to extract clean article text with Playwright
- How to scrape a sitemap.xml with Playwright
- How to scrape into a pandas DataFrame with Playwright
- How to clean scraped prices and dates with Playwright
- Scrape search results by driving a form in Playwright
- Scrape a map-based search with Playwright
- Scrape autocomplete and typeahead inputs with Playwright
- Scrape date-picker calendars with Playwright
- Crawl list pages to detail pages with Playwright
- Scrape lazy-loaded images with Playwright
- Extract data from canvas charts with Playwright
- Scrape a multi-step wizard flow with Playwright
- How to resume an interrupted scrape with Playwright
- Incremental scraping: only new items since last run
- Handle 403 and 429 backoff mid-scrape in Playwright
- Scrape load-more button pages with Playwright
- Scrape nested pagination with Playwright
- Scrape an SPA that changes URL via history API
- Use BeautifulSoup with invisible_playwright
- Run stealth Playwright tests with pytest fixtures
- Run invisible_playwright concurrently with asyncio
- Run invisible_playwright in GitHub Actions CI
- Can you run invisible_playwright serverless?
- Run invisible_playwright in Celery task workers
- Schedule invisible_playwright scrapes with cron
- Run invisible_playwright headful on a server with Xvfb
- Use invisible_playwright in an Airflow DAG
- Combine invisible_playwright with httpx for speed
- Wrap invisible_playwright in a FastAPI service
- Run invisible_playwright in a Jupyter notebook
- Block images to speed up scraping (and when not to)
- Wait for a specific API response in Playwright
Comparisons
- Playwright stealth in Python: three levels that work
- Firefox or Chromium for anti-detect automation
- Chromium is not Chrome, and detectors know the difference
- Playwright stealth vs Camoufox: two patched Firefoxes
- Playwright stealth vs Patchright: driver vs engine
- Playwright stealth vs undetected-chromedriver and nodriver
- playwright-stealth vs a patched engine: page vs browser
- puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth: unmaintained since 2024
- selenium-stealth hasn't been updated since December 2021
- pyppeteer's own maintainer says to switch to Playwright
- invisible_playwright vs rebrowser-patches: the same CDP fix
- invisible_playwright vs fingerprint-suite: injection vs engine
- invisible_playwright vs playwright-with-fingerprints
- invisible_playwright vs Scrapling
- invisible_playwright vs Ulixee Hero
- invisible_playwright vs SeleniumBase UC Mode
- Splash is unmaintained, and it was never a real browser
- invisible_playwright vs DrissionPage
- WebDriver BiDi vs CDP: does the new protocol hide you
- invisible_playwright vs hrequests
- zendriver vs invisible_playwright: Chrome CDP vs Firefox
- botasaurus vs invisible_playwright: framework vs library
- curl_cffi vs invisible_playwright: TLS client vs browser
- pydoll vs invisible_playwright: CDP without a driver
- selenium-driverless vs invisible_playwright stealth
- puppeteer-real-browser vs invisible_playwright
- Migrating from Selenium to Playwright for stealth
- Migrating from Puppeteer to Playwright for stealth
- undetected-chromedriver vs a patched Firefox browser
- scrapy-playwright vs a patched Firefox for stealth
- playwright-extra stealth plugins vs a patched browser
- tls-client vs a real browser: when TLS is enough
- Anti-detect browser or Playwright stealth: which you need
- undetected-playwright vs a patched Firefox binary
Integrations
- Using invisible_playwright with CodeceptJS
- Using invisible_playwright with Crawlee for Python
- Using invisible_playwright with Crawlee for JavaScript
- Using invisible_playwright with scrapy-playwright
- Using invisible_playwright with Robot Framework Browser
- Cypress, WebdriverIO, TestCafe and Nightwatch integration
- Using invisible_playwright with Microsoft's Playwright MCP
- Using the engine from Go, Java, C#, Ruby and Rust
docs/ source folder