-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 221
langchain agent invisible playwright browser
LangChain's browser toolkit builds its tools on top of a Playwright browser you hand it. That one design choice is the whole opportunity here: if you launch the browser yourself and pass it in, every tool the agent gets - navigate, click, extract text - runs inside whatever browser you launched. Give it a stock Playwright Firefox and the agent's page loads look automated. Give it an invisible_playwright browser and the same loads carry a real-browser fingerprint instead.
This page is the exact handoff, a runnable example, and the honest part: the swap fixes what the page looks like, not how the agent behaves.
PlayWrightBrowserToolkit.from_browser() accepts an already-constructed async
Playwright Browser. It does not launch one for you and it does not care where it
came from, only that it is a real async Browser object with the standard methods.
That is the seam.
invisible_playwright returns exactly that. InvisiblePlaywright(...) used as an
async context manager yields a real playwright.async_api.Browser - every
Browser method works as documented upstream,
there is no wrapped subset. So you launch the invisible_playwright browser, pass it
straight to from_browser, and the toolkit builds its tools on top of it without
knowing anything changed.
The consequence is concrete. The toolkit's navigate_browser, click_element,
extract_text and the rest all drive a browser whose GPU, audio, fonts, screen and
roughly 400 fingerprint fields read as a genuine Firefox, and whose TLS handshake
and driver layer read as one too. That is why the agent's individual page loads pass
most of the checks a plain automated browser fails - the same checks covered in
how to test whether your browser is detected.
Two moving parts. Launch the invisible_playwright browser, then feed it to the
toolkit. Because from_browser wants an async browser, use the async entry point.
import asyncio
from invisible_playwright.async_api import InvisiblePlaywright
from langchain_community.agent_toolkits import PlayWrightBrowserToolkit
async def main():
# seed=42 makes the fingerprint reproducible: same GPU, same canvas hash,
# same audio context, every run. Drop the seed for a fresh identity per run.
async with InvisiblePlaywright(seed=42) as browser:
toolkit = PlayWrightBrowserToolkit.from_browser(async_browser=browser)
tools = toolkit.get_tools()
# `tools` are now standard LangChain tools bound to the stealth browser.
# Wire them into whatever agent you already use. Everything the agent
# navigates to loads through the real-browser fingerprint above.
for tool in tools:
print(tool.name)
asyncio.run(main())The browser you pass in is a real async Playwright Browser, so nothing about the
toolkit call is special-cased. If you already had LangChain browser code, this is a
two-line change to what launches the browser and nothing else.
Add a proxy the same way you would anywhere else in invisible_playwright, since the exit address is not something the fingerprint can supply for you:
proxy = {"server": "socks5://gate.example.com:1080", "username": "u", "password": "p"}
async with InvisiblePlaywright(seed=42, proxy=proxy) as browser:
toolkit = PlayWrightBrowserToolkit.from_browser(async_browser=browser)
...Proxy schemes, DNS routing and how the timezone auto-derives from the exit IP are in configuration.
The browser swap changes what each page load looks like; it does not change how the agent acts once the page is open, and that gap - specific to agents, not a general disclaimer - is where a session can still fail after individual loads pass.
An LLM agent reads the page, calls a model, waits for the response, then acts. That produces a rhythm with a shape no person makes: long pauses clustered around model latency rather than reading speed, no pointer drift during those pauses, actions landing dead centre on their targets because the coordinates come from an accessibility tree rather than a hand, and no wasted hovers or changes of mind.
The fingerprint the toolkit now carries is invisible to that signal, and the signal is invisible to the fingerprint. They are measured separately, so they have to be fixed separately. This is exactly the split laid out in AI browser agents and stealth: a block at the first request points at the machine or the address, and a block that arrives after a few actions points at behaviour. A stealth browser addresses the first class and leaves the second where it was.
Stated plainly so a clean fingerprint is not mistaken for a clean session.
What the swap gives the agent's page loads:
- A per-session fingerprint (GPU, audio, fonts, screen, roughly 400 fields) that reads as a real Firefox, reproducible from a seed.
- A TLS handshake and driver layer that match that story, which no in-page property patch can reach.
What you still have to supply yourself:
- A clean exit. A perfect browser on a known datacenter or already-blocked IP still loses. Pass a proxy you trust.
- Human pacing. The agent's action timing is yours to shape; the browser does not slow the agent down or add deliberation.
- Account and rate discipline. Per-account quotas, request velocity and reputation are session-level concerns the fingerprint has no view into.
The rule from the rest of these notes holds here: look real, do not merely avoid leaking. A suppressed or empty signal is itself a tell. The full method, including comparing against a stock browser field by field, is in the troubleshooting checklist.
Agent loops are hard to debug because two things vary at once: the site and the identity. Pin the identity and only the site is left to explain a failing run.
sf = InvisiblePlaywright(seed=42)
async with sf as browser:
print("seed =", sf.seed) # log it to replay this exact identity later
toolkit = PlayWrightBrowserToolkit.from_browser(async_browser=browser)
...Same seed, same browser, every field it implies identical run after run. When an agent run gets challenged, you can replay the same identity and know the fingerprint was constant, which isolates the variable to the site or to the agent's behaviour - and behaviour is the half the browser cannot fix for you.
The handoff is small on purpose. from_browser(async_browser=...) takes a browser
you launched, invisible_playwright hands back a real async Playwright Browser, and
the toolkit builds its tools on top without special-casing anything. The agent's
navigate, click and extract tools then inherit a real-browser fingerprint, which is
why the individual page loads pass most checks a plain automated browser fails.
The honest boundary is that this fixes what the page looks like, not how the agent behaves. Action rhythm, exit reputation and rate discipline are separate problems with separate fixes, and the browser swap is silent about all three. Do the swap, then pace the agent and give it a clean exit, and you have addressed both halves instead of one.
How do I use a stealth browser with LangChain's PlayWrightBrowserToolkit? Launch
an invisible_playwright browser as an async context manager and pass it to
PlayWrightBrowserToolkit.from_browser(async_browser=browser). The returned object
is a real async Playwright Browser, so the toolkit accepts it unchanged.
Do the agent's tools inherit the fingerprint? Yes. navigate_browser,
click_element and extract_text all drive the browser you passed in, so every
page they load carries its fingerprint.
Does this make my agent undetectable? No, and no tool should claim that. It makes the page loads look like a real Firefox, which passes most fingerprint, TLS and driver checks. It does nothing about the agent's action timing, your exit IP, or rate limits.
Why does my agent still get blocked after a few clicks? That pattern points at behaviour, not fingerprint. An agent pauses for model latency, does not drift the pointer, and lands dead centre on targets. See AI browser agents and stealth.
Sync or async? Async. from_browser expects an async browser, so use
from invisible_playwright.async_api import InvisiblePlaywright.
Do I still need a proxy? Yes if the exit matters. The fingerprint cannot supply a
clean IP; pass a proxy dict as shown in configuration.
- LangChain's
PlayWrightBrowserToolkit.from_browser(async_browser=...)signature, which accepts an already-launched async PlaywrightBrowser. - Playwright's own Browser class API, which is what "no wrapped subset" is checked against.
- This project's own API:
InvisiblePlaywrightreturns a realplaywright.async_api.Browser, documented in the quickstart. - The agent-timing signal is measured separately from the fingerprint, covered in AI browser agents and stealth.
See also: AI browser agents and stealth for the CDP-versus-Playwright split behind why this works, the AI agents guide for the rest of this section, and the detection checklist for working a block in order.
Written while maintaining invisible_playwright, a Firefox patched at the C++ level driven by stock Playwright. The browser swap was the easy half; pacing the agent was the half that actually mattered.
Documentation
Guides
-
Browser Identity
- navigator.webdriver is not the tell you think it is
- hardwareConcurrency, deviceMemory and storage quota
- Screen size and viewport tells in headless browsers
- Playwright headless vs headed: what detectors see
- Playwright User Agent: Why You Should Not Set It
- Client Hints and Sec-Fetch: headers that must agree
- Codec fingerprinting: canPlayType and MediaCapabilities
- Permissions API: the two answers that must agree
- CSS fingerprinting: what media queries reveal
- What privacy.resistFingerprinting actually does
- speechSynthesis.getVoices() returns an empty array
- Browser extensions are a fingerprint surface
- BFCache and pageshow.persisted under browser automation
- Service workers, storage partitioning and automation
- Web Workers: where page-level fingerprint patches fail
- fake-useragent is archived: what changes and what doesn't
- navigator.buildID and the stale build date tell
- navigator.maxTouchPoints and pointer consistency
- navigator.platform and oscpu on a spoofed OS
- navigator.vendor and productSub: the Firefox tells
- Accept-Language header vs navigator.languages
- window.devicePixelRatio: the pref that spoofs it
- Can you be fingerprinted in incognito mode?
- Is changing the user agent enough to avoid detection?
- Can a website tell you are running on a server?
- Can two devices share a browser fingerprint?
- Does clearing cookies stop fingerprint tracking?
- Color-gamut and HDR media queries as a fingerprint
- Battery API fingerprint: does Firefox expose it?
- Is navigator.connection a fingerprint in Firefox?
- Can the Gamepad API fingerprint or detect a bot?
- Do accelerometer and gyroscope APIs leak on desktop?
- prefers-reduced-motion and other OS-setting tells
- Does storage quota estimate reveal disk size?
- Can scrollbar width reveal my operating system?
-
Canvas, WebGL, Fonts and Audio
- Canvas fingerprint noise: why per-call randomising fails
- Firefox WebGL renderer strings: what ANGLE reports
- WebGL parameters: the numbers are the same on every GPU
- Your renderer string says NVIDIA. Your pixels say software.
- Why headless browsers render different fonts
- How to make Linux and macOS report real Windows fonts
- measureText and TextMetrics as a fingerprinting surface
- AudioContext fingerprinting, and why adding noise backfired
- Canvas and WebGL fingerprints, identical across OSes
- Emoji fingerprinting: why emoji look the same on any OS
- Detecting installed fonts in JavaScript by width
- WebGL shader precision as a fingerprint surface
- AudioContext sampleRate and latency as a fingerprint
- Is WebGPU a browser fingerprint?
-
Network, Proxy and WebRTC
- WebRTC leak with a proxy in Playwright and Selenium
- WebRTC ICE candidate spoofing: the fields that give it away
- Playwright proxy in Python: per-context, and what leaks
- Playwright proxy not working? SOCKS5 auth in Python
- Playwright timezone does not match the proxy IP
- JA3 and JA4: why a TLS fingerprint cannot be patched
- Playwright in Docker: it runs, and still gets blocked
- Web scraping keeps getting blocked with good proxies
- Python web scraping blocked? The TLS fingerprint reason
- SOCKS5 vs HTTP proxy: what each does in the browser
- WebRTC IPv6 leak: why a proxy does not stop it
- HTTP/2 fingerprint: the layer above the TLS handshake
- TLS fingerprint vs User-Agent: the contradiction
- WebRTC has no ICE candidates behind a proxy
- WebRTC IP that matches the proxy exit, by design
- How to check if a proxy leaks your real IP
- about:webrtc: read your real ICE candidates
- Offline timezone resolution from a proxy exit IP
- Residential vs datacenter vs mobile proxies explained
- Sticky vs rotating proxy sessions: which to use
- Does a proxy leak DNS? DoH and DNS leaks explained
- HTTP/3 and QUIC fingerprint: what a site sees
- What is ASN and IP reputation in bot detection?
- What does a mobile carrier IP look like to a site?
- IPv6 vs IPv4: which does your proxy expose?
- Geolocation API vs IP location: keep them consistent
- Does chaining two proxies help avoid detection?
-
The Automation Layer
- Function.prototype.toString and the [native code] check
- The ChromeDriver
cdc_variable, and why renaming it fails - Why an attached debugger makes automation detectable
- Execution context was destroyed, and when it means detection
- Human-like mouse movement: Bezier curves are the easy part
- Why a Playwright upgrade broke 97 of 133 tests overnight
- Playwright persistent profile: what it fixes and breaks
- Why humanized mouse movement can fail on hover()
- Why content_frame() returns None for a cross-origin iframe
- Orphaned Firefox processes on Windows: the killed-runner leak
- Firefox launches but Playwright can't drive it: packaging gap
- Why automating login is riskier than reusing a session
- Playwright new_page vs new_context: the viewport tell
- Playwright dialog and popup handling without a tell
- Playwright download files with Firefox and the tell
- Playwright connect_over_cdp does not work with Firefox
- Playwright mobile emulation on Firefox and isMobile
- Playwright isTrusted: are automated clicks real?
- Playwright set_input_files uploads and the tell
- Can websites detect Playwright? What is actually visible
- Does Playwright Set navigator.webdriver to True?
- Does Playwright Leave Traces a Website Can See?
- Does Playwright Change My Browser Fingerprint?
- Can I Use My Real Browser Profile With Playwright?
- Does Playwright Support Firefox Stealth?
- Is Playwright Firefox Harder to Detect Than Chromium?
- Does Playwright Get Detected on the First Request?
- Why Playwright's bundled Firefox is easy to detect
- ghost-cursor human mouse paths with Playwright
- Stock Playwright, patched Firefox: how they connect
- Intercept and mock network requests with page.route
- Record and replay HTTP traffic with HAR in Playwright
- Record a Playwright trace to debug a failed scrape
- Record a video of a Playwright browser session
- Save and reuse login with storage_state in Playwright
- Read and set cookies in a Playwright context
- Set geolocation and permissions per Playwright context
- Handle HTTP basic auth in Playwright (http_credentials)
- Isolate identities with a browser context per session
- Drag and drop elements in Playwright with drag_to
- When to use an HTTP client vs a real browser
- Migrating from requests + BeautifulSoup to a browser
-
AI Agents and Frameworks
- AI browser agents and stealth: what fits and what does not
- browser-use gets detected: what you can and cannot change
- crawl4ai stealth mode and custom browser engines
- Give a LangChain agent an invisible_playwright browser
- Feed invisible_playwright pages into a RAG index
- Computer-use agents and browser fingerprint detection
- Give an MCP browser server a stealth Firefox engine
- Give each AI agent a reproducible browser identity
- Run parallel browser agents with distinct fingerprints
- Why AI browser agents have their own timing signal
- Running an AI browser agent headless on a server
- Give a browser agent a persistent logged-in session
- smolagents: hand the agent an invisible_playwright tool
- Stagehand and stealth: why a Firefox engine won't drop in
- DOM-reading vs screenshot agents: which stealth helps
- Back a computer-use agent with a real browser engine
- AI agent retry loops trip rate limits, not fingerprints
-
Detectors, Explained
- What bot.sannysoft.com actually checks, row by row
- How CreepJS decides you are lying
- What BotD actually detects, and what it does not
- Why a FingerprintJS visitor ID changes
- reCAPTCHA v3 score: why a fresh browser scores badly
- BrowserLeaks canvas and WebGL hash, explained
- What BrowserLeaks actually tests, surface by surface
- Browser trust scores explained: what the number means
- How do websites detect bots?
- What is a browser fingerprint?
- What data does a website collect about your browser?
- Does a VPN stop browser fingerprinting?
- Do websites know you are using a script?
- How accurate is browser fingerprinting?
- Can a website detect a virtual machine?
- Can websites detect a datacenter or proxy IP?
- getClientRects fingerprinting: subpixel geometry as ID
- Notification.permission as a bot-detection signal
- speechSynthesis voices as a cross-platform fingerprint
- Can a website detect typing by keystroke timing?
- Can a website detect Clipboard API access?
- What are mouse-dynamics behavioural biometrics?
-
Testing and Troubleshooting
- How to test bot detection without a false pass
- Playwright detected as a bot: the checklist to fix it
- Firefox preferences that silently do nothing
- Slow browser launch: a per-request timeout is not a budget
- Playwright screenshot returns noise: readback fix
- Canvas fingerprint changes every run: use a seed
- Playwright TargetClosedError: the causes and the fixes
- Why am I blocked with a clean fingerprint?
- Why Does My Playwright Script Get Blocked?
- Is Playwright headless detectable? What sites check
- Can You Run Playwright Without Being Detected?
- Why Playwright Works Locally but Fails in the Cloud
- Does Playwright Trigger reCAPTCHA More Often?
-
Scraping with Playwright
- How to scrape without getting blocked
- How to scrape a site that blocks headless browsers
- How to scrape infinite scroll pages with Playwright
- How to rotate proxies when scraping with Playwright
- How to scrape data behind a login with Playwright
- How to run Playwright in Docker without getting detected
- How to use invisible_playwright in Docker
- Playwright bot detection: how to avoid it in Python
- How to scrape paginated pages with Playwright
- How to download files with Playwright
- How to upload files with Playwright, and verify it landed
- How to handle cookie consent banners in Playwright
- How to handle popups and modals in Playwright
- How to take full-page screenshots with Playwright
- How to generate a PDF with Playwright and Firefox
- How to wait for content to load in Playwright
- How to retry failed requests when scraping Playwright
- How to scrape pages in parallel with Playwright
- How to rate limit your own Playwright scraper
- How to scrape HTML tables with Playwright
- How to scrape iframe content with Playwright
- How to scrape shadow DOM content with Playwright
- How to capture XHR and API responses in Playwright
- How to scrape geotargeted content with Playwright
- How to scrape real estate listings with Playwright
- How to scrape job postings with Playwright
- How to scrape e-commerce product pages with Playwright
- How to track product prices with Playwright
- How to scrape hotel room prices with Playwright
- How to scrape flight prices with Playwright
- How to scrape classifieds listings with Playwright
- How to scrape vacation rental listings with Playwright
- How to scrape car listings with Playwright
- How to scrape apartment rentals with Playwright
- How to track product stock and restocks with Playwright
- How to scrape location-based store prices with Playwright
- How to scrape flexible-date fare calendars with Playwright
- How to scrape product reviews with Playwright
- How to scrape reviews and ratings with Playwright
- How to scrape news article text with Playwright
- How to scrape business directory listings with Playwright
- How to scrape event and ticket listings with Playwright
- How to scrape restaurant menu data with Playwright
- How to scrape stock and financial data with Playwright
- How to scrape social media profiles with Playwright
- How to scrape forum and community threads with Playwright
- How to scrape image galleries with Playwright
- How to scrape video listings and metadata with Playwright
- How to scrape map-based local results with Playwright
- How to scrape sports scores and stats with Playwright
- How to scrape cryptocurrency prices with Playwright
- How to scrape deals and coupon codes with Playwright
- How to scrape to CSV with Playwright
- How to scrape to JSON Lines with Playwright
- How to scrape into a SQLite database with Playwright
- How to export scraped data to Excel with Playwright
- How to extract JSON-LD structured data with Playwright
- How to extract Open Graph and meta tags with Playwright
- How to extract links and build a crawl frontier in Playwright
- How to scrape RSS and Atom feeds with Playwright
- How to download images in bulk with Playwright
- How to extract clean article text with Playwright
- How to scrape a sitemap.xml with Playwright
- How to scrape into a pandas DataFrame with Playwright
- How to clean scraped prices and dates with Playwright
- Scrape search results by driving a form in Playwright
- Scrape a map-based search with Playwright
- Scrape autocomplete and typeahead inputs with Playwright
- Scrape date-picker calendars with Playwright
- Crawl list pages to detail pages with Playwright
- Scrape lazy-loaded images with Playwright
- Extract data from canvas charts with Playwright
- Scrape a multi-step wizard flow with Playwright
- How to resume an interrupted scrape with Playwright
- Incremental scraping: only new items since last run
- Handle 403 and 429 backoff mid-scrape in Playwright
- Scrape load-more button pages with Playwright
- Scrape nested pagination with Playwright
- Scrape an SPA that changes URL via history API
- Use BeautifulSoup with invisible_playwright
- Run stealth Playwright tests with pytest fixtures
- Run invisible_playwright concurrently with asyncio
- Run invisible_playwright in GitHub Actions CI
- Can you run invisible_playwright serverless?
- Run invisible_playwright in Celery task workers
- Schedule invisible_playwright scrapes with cron
- Run invisible_playwright headful on a server with Xvfb
- Use invisible_playwright in an Airflow DAG
- Combine invisible_playwright with httpx for speed
- Wrap invisible_playwright in a FastAPI service
- Run invisible_playwright in a Jupyter notebook
- Block images to speed up scraping (and when not to)
- Wait for a specific API response in Playwright
Comparisons
- Playwright stealth in Python: three levels that work
- Firefox or Chromium for anti-detect automation
- Chromium is not Chrome, and detectors know the difference
- Playwright stealth vs Camoufox: two patched Firefoxes
- Playwright stealth vs Patchright: driver vs engine
- Playwright stealth vs undetected-chromedriver and nodriver
- playwright-stealth vs a patched engine: page vs browser
- puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth: unmaintained since 2024
- selenium-stealth hasn't been updated since December 2021
- pyppeteer's own maintainer says to switch to Playwright
- invisible_playwright vs rebrowser-patches: the same CDP fix
- invisible_playwright vs fingerprint-suite: injection vs engine
- invisible_playwright vs playwright-with-fingerprints
- invisible_playwright vs Scrapling
- invisible_playwright vs Ulixee Hero
- invisible_playwright vs SeleniumBase UC Mode
- Splash is unmaintained, and it was never a real browser
- invisible_playwright vs DrissionPage
- WebDriver BiDi vs CDP: does the new protocol hide you
- invisible_playwright vs hrequests
- zendriver vs invisible_playwright: Chrome CDP vs Firefox
- botasaurus vs invisible_playwright: framework vs library
- curl_cffi vs invisible_playwright: TLS client vs browser
- pydoll vs invisible_playwright: CDP without a driver
- selenium-driverless vs invisible_playwright stealth
- puppeteer-real-browser vs invisible_playwright
- Migrating from Selenium to Playwright for stealth
- Migrating from Puppeteer to Playwright for stealth
- undetected-chromedriver vs a patched Firefox browser
- scrapy-playwright vs a patched Firefox for stealth
- playwright-extra stealth plugins vs a patched browser
- tls-client vs a real browser: when TLS is enough
- Anti-detect browser or Playwright stealth: which you need
- undetected-playwright vs a patched Firefox binary
Integrations
- Using invisible_playwright with CodeceptJS
- Using invisible_playwright with Crawlee for Python
- Using invisible_playwright with Crawlee for JavaScript
- Using invisible_playwright with scrapy-playwright
- Using invisible_playwright with Robot Framework Browser
- Cypress, WebdriverIO, TestCafe and Nightwatch integration
- Using invisible_playwright with Microsoft's Playwright MCP
- Using the engine from Go, Java, C#, Ruby and Rust
docs/ source folder