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Glossary

github-actions[bot] edited this page Oct 28, 2026 · 5 revisions

Glossary

The codes that appear in file names, commit messages, the records and the dashboard, decoded in one place. Every abbreviation and record code used on the assurance pages and figures is also listed, one line each, in assurance/terms.md, the list those pages and figures are checked against.

Work product prefixes

Each work product is named WP, a letter for its area, and a number, for example WP-C-03 is the HARA. The work product register lists every one with its revision and status.

Prefix Area Folder
WP-M Management: plans, strategy, impact analysis 01-management/
WP-C Concept: item definition, HARA, safety concepts, TARA 02-concept/
WP-S System: requirements, technical safety concept, HSI 03-system/
WP-H Hardware: requirements, FMEDA, metrics 04-hardware/
WP-W Software: requirements, architecture, verification, ML 05-software/
WP-V Validation: safety validation, SOTIF scenarios, fault injection 06-validation/
WP-P Supporting processes: configuration, change, tools, release 07-supporting/
WP-A Analyses: decomposition, DFA, FTA and FMEA, STPA 08-analyses/
WP-O Operation: installation, user information, field monitoring, incident response 09-production-operation/
WP-K Safety case and cybersecurity case 10-safety-case/

Record identifiers

Code Reads as Where it lives
H-, HE- Hazard, hazardous event HARA, WP-C-03
SG- Safety goal, with its ASIL HARA; recorded in assurance/case-records/
FSR- Functional safety requirement Functional safety concept, WP-C-04
TSR- Technical safety requirement WP-S-02
HWSR-, SWSR- Hardware and software safety requirement WP-H-01, WP-W-02; trace data in assurance/trace/
AOU- Assumption of use: what the analysis assumes about the car, the driver or the environment assurance/case-records/
SM- Safety mechanism Technical safety concept, WP-S-03
SFM- System failure mode System FTA and FMEA, WP-A-04
SWF- Software failure mode Software safety analysis, WP-W-04
DFI- Dependent failure initiator Dependent failure analysis, WP-A-03
DF- Defeater: known counter-evidence against a claim assurance/case-records/defeaters/
ACT- Action recorded against the safety case assurance/case-records/actions/
BL- Baseline: a frozen, named state of the record. The dashboard names the baseline and the commit it was taken at assurance/case-records/baselines/
CFG- Vehicle configuration assurance/case-records/configurations/, vehicle register
DQ- Decision question for the project lead Decision register
DEC-, IR- ASIL decomposition record and independence requirement; B(C) is an element developed to ASIL B for an ASIL C goal (explained) WP-A-01
GAP- A gap between the inherited baseline and what the safety goals need Gap assessment
TL- A tool, with its classification WP-P-07
FI- Field incident case, for example FI-2026-001 Field monitoring register
G0 to G6 Lifecycle gates Project plan, WP-M-03

Safety-case vocabulary

Term Meaning
Claim A statement the safety case argues is true.
Evidence item A test result, analysis or review that supports a claim. Each one carries a review state; it is accepted only after confirmation review.
Defeater Known counter-evidence, or a reason the argument might not hold. Open defeaters are published, not hidden.
Confirmation review An independent check that a work product does what its standard asks. Nothing leaves draft without one (WP-P-05).
Baseline A frozen, named state of the whole record against which the dashboard is computed.
Doer and checker The learned driving stack proposes; the small deterministic panda safety layer checks before anything reaches the car.
Upstream compatible, LionDriver evaluated, assurance supported The three vehicle classifications, from "openpilot supports it" to "accepted evidence for specific claims on this configuration". See vehicle compatibility.
ODD Operational design domain: the conditions under which the system is meant to operate (WP-C-02).

Standards named in the record

Standard The question it answers Main work products
ISO 26262 What if something breaks? HARA, functional and technical safety concepts, hardware and software requirements
ISO 21448 (SOTIF) What if nothing breaks but the system still gets it wrong? WP-C-05, WP-C-06, WP-V-02
ISO/SAE 21434 What if someone attacks it? TARA, WP-C-09, cybersecurity case, WP-K-03
ISO/PAS 8800 How far can a learned component be trusted? WP-C-11, ML engineering, WP-W-10
UL 4600 Is the whole argument convincing? Safety case, WP-K-01
Automotive SPICE Are the processes capable? WP-M-13

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