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Patchright and invisible_playwright do not compete: Patchright patches the Playwright driver and runs only on Chromium, while this project patches the Firefox engine itself in C++. They fix different tells at different layers, so the useful question is not which is better but which engine your job needs and which tells you are chasing.
Three ways to make Playwright undetected puts the two on different rungs: same automation problem, two layers apart. That is why "which is better" is the wrong question. The useful one is which tells live at which layer, and what each tool leaves for you to solve elsewhere.
Patchright is a drop-in fork of Playwright itself, not a browser. It patches the
automation framework's own code so the Chromium DevTools Protocol stops leaking the
things that give it away: it avoids Runtime.enable, which is one of the most commonly
checked CDP artifacts, by executing JavaScript through isolated execution contexts
instead; it disables Console.enable outright, at the cost of console functionality not
working under Patchright at all; and it changes the default launch flags, adding
--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled and dropping --enable-automation, so
navigator.webdriver
is never set to begin with rather than being set and then patched back to false.
That last distinction is the entire case for driver-level patching, and it is worth stating precisely because the levels page makes the same point about our own layer choice: a value that was never set is not the same as a value that was set and then hidden. There is nothing for a detector to find, versus something a detector has to be persuaded is normal.
Patchright is Chromium-only. Its own documentation says so directly: Firefox and WebKit are not supported. So if your job needs Firefox, this is not a decision between two options, it is already decided.
The layer is different too. Patchright's target is the CDP session between the driver and the browser. This project's target is the browser's own C++, which is a different protocol entirely: Firefox does not speak CDP in the way Chromium does; Playwright drives it through Juggler, an internal Firefox protocol we patch directly and whose own compatibility contract with the Playwright client breaks in its own specific way, unrelated to anything CDP does. Every tell Patchright fixes is specific to the CDP session, which means it is not a tell our project has, and not one this project's patches address either, because it does not arise on this engine.
Every tell Patchright fixes is a CDP-session artifact that Firefox cannot have, which
shows how CDP-specific the whole category is. Runtime.enable and Console.enable are
CDP domain calls; Firefox has no CDP domains to enable. The automation-controlled blink
feature flag is a Chromium build flag; Firefox has nothing named after it. None of these
three fixes has a Firefox equivalent to patch, because the surface they patch does not
exist here.
That does not mean Firefox has no automation-layer tells of its own. It has different ones, and we found four in the driver layer of our own stack rather than the engine: JIT-disabling timing, driver frames appearing in stack traces, evaluated code labelled as a debugger evaluation, and a helper script that ran in the page's realm before the page's own code did. Those four are documented here. The lesson generalises past either tool: every automation layer has its own protocol, and every protocol leaks its own way.
Patchright is explicit that it patches the driver, not the machine. The GPU Chromium reports, the fonts it enumerates, the audio stack, the canvas output: all of that is still whatever the underlying Chromium build actually has, because nothing in Patchright changes it. Pairing driver-level stealth with page-level or engine-level fingerprint work is normal, and Patchright's own documentation does not claim otherwise.
Patchright is also candid about two of its own remaining gaps: init scripts injected for page setup "can be detected by timing attacks," and running the full Playwright test suite against Patchright, it "passes most, but not all" of it. That second point has a practical cost worth flagging if you are choosing this route: a patched driver is a fork you now depend on tracking Playwright's own releases, and "most, but not all" means some API surface may behave differently than documented Playwright behaviour.
Because Patchright is a Playwright fork, it launches the same Chromium build Playwright
ships by default - Chrome for Testing as of Playwright 1.57, which closed the codec gap
but not the Widevine one - unless you also set channel="chrome" yourself.
That remaining gap is not a driver-level problem and patching
the driver does not close it. It is worth keeping the two concerns separate when evaluating
any Chromium-based stealth tool: driver-level patches fix automation tells, they do not fix
DRM tells, and nothing in Patchright's README claims they do. The
channel="chrome"
launch option is Playwright's own documented setting for opting into a branded browser,
unrelated to anything a driver fork patches.
- Need Firefox specifically? This project or Camoufox; Patchright does not run on either engine.
- Committed to Chromium, and the tells you are chasing are CDP-specific? Patchright fixes exactly that category, and does it without a browser fork to maintain.
- Committed to Chromium, but the tells are about the machine (fonts, GPU, canvas, audio)? A driver patch does not reach that surface on any engine. You need something at the engine layer, and today that means Firefox.
-
Need proprietary codecs on Chromium regardless of driver? Set
channel="chrome"yourself; no driver-level fork changes that Playwright default. - Undecided? Test against your actual target with both approaches and read what each one still gets flagged for, using a method that checks the signal fired, not just that a verdict came back clean.
Patchright and this project solve adjacent problems on different engines. Patchright closes the CDP-session gap on Chromium at essentially no engineering cost to you: it is a drop-in fork. This project closes the surfaces no driver patch can reach, at the cost of a browser you now depend on us to keep building. Neither replaces the other's layer, and on Chromium specifically, driver-level and page-level stealth are commonly used together for exactly that reason.
Is Patchright better than invisible_playwright? They are not comparable directly. Patchright patches the Chromium driver; this project patches Firefox's engine. Pick by engine first, then by which tells matter for your target.
Does Patchright work with Firefox? No. Its own documentation states only Chromium-based browsers are supported.
Does Patchright fix fingerprinting? No, by its own scope. It fixes CDP-session automation tells, not fonts, GPU, canvas, or audio, which is a different layer.
Can I use Patchright and a fingerprint tool together? Yes, and that is the normal pattern on Chromium: driver-level stealth for the automation tells, something else for the machine-level ones.
Does Patchright fix the Chromium-is-not-Chrome codec problem? No. That is a
Playwright launch setting (channel="chrome"), unrelated to what the driver patch
changes.
See also: three ways to make Playwright undetected,
for the full map this comparison sits inside; Firefox or Chromium for anti-detect,
for the engine question Patchright's Chromium-only scope decides for you;
four leaks from our own driver layer, for what the
equivalent problem looks like on Firefox; and
invisible_playwright vs rebrowser-patches, an unrelated
project that independently converged on close to the same Runtime.enable fix.
- Patchright's own GitHub documentation, read 2026-07-28, for its stated scope
(Chromium-only), its
Runtime.enable/Console.enable/ launch-flag fixes, and its own admitted gaps (init-script timing attacks, "passes most, but not all" of the Playwright test suite). - This project's own patch catalogue and
debugger-timing-detection.mdfor the equivalent Firefox-side automation-layer fixes. -
MDN,
navigator.webdriver, read 2026-08-06, for what the property indicates and when a browser sets it. -
Playwright's own
BrowserType.launch()docs,channeloption, read 2026-08-06, for thechannel="chrome"launch setting. - Where a claim about Patchright's internals could not be checked beyond its own documentation, this page does not assert one.
From the notes of invisible_playwright, a Firefox patched at the C++ level. Patchright solves a real problem on Chromium that this project does not have on Firefox, and does not try to solve a problem it never claimed to.
Documentation
Guides
-
Browser Identity
- navigator.webdriver is not the tell you think it is
- hardwareConcurrency, deviceMemory and storage quota
- Screen size and viewport tells in headless browsers
- Playwright headless vs headed: what detectors see
- Playwright User Agent: Why You Should Not Set It
- Client Hints and Sec-Fetch: headers that must agree
- Codec fingerprinting: canPlayType and MediaCapabilities
- Permissions API: the two answers that must agree
- CSS fingerprinting: what media queries reveal
- What privacy.resistFingerprinting actually does
- speechSynthesis.getVoices() returns an empty array
- Browser extensions are a fingerprint surface
- BFCache and pageshow.persisted under browser automation
- Service workers, storage partitioning and automation
- Web Workers: where page-level fingerprint patches fail
- fake-useragent is archived: what changes and what doesn't
- navigator.buildID and the stale build date tell
- navigator.maxTouchPoints and pointer consistency
- navigator.platform and oscpu on a spoofed OS
- navigator.vendor and productSub: the Firefox tells
- Accept-Language header vs navigator.languages
- window.devicePixelRatio: the pref that spoofs it
- Can you be fingerprinted in incognito mode?
- Is changing the user agent enough to avoid detection?
- Can a website tell you are running on a server?
- Can two devices share a browser fingerprint?
- Does clearing cookies stop fingerprint tracking?
- Color-gamut and HDR media queries as a fingerprint
- Battery API fingerprint: does Firefox expose it?
- Is navigator.connection a fingerprint in Firefox?
- Can the Gamepad API fingerprint or detect a bot?
- Do accelerometer and gyroscope APIs leak on desktop?
- prefers-reduced-motion and other OS-setting tells
- Does storage quota estimate reveal disk size?
- Can scrollbar width reveal my operating system?
-
Canvas, WebGL, Fonts and Audio
- Canvas fingerprint noise: why per-call randomising fails
- Firefox WebGL renderer strings: what ANGLE reports
- WebGL parameters: the numbers are the same on every GPU
- Your renderer string says NVIDIA. Your pixels say software.
- Why headless browsers render different fonts
- How to make Linux and macOS report real Windows fonts
- measureText and TextMetrics as a fingerprinting surface
- AudioContext fingerprinting, and why adding noise backfired
- Canvas and WebGL fingerprints, identical across OSes
- Emoji fingerprinting: why emoji look the same on any OS
- Detecting installed fonts in JavaScript by width
- WebGL shader precision as a fingerprint surface
- AudioContext sampleRate and latency as a fingerprint
- Is WebGPU a browser fingerprint?
-
Network, Proxy and WebRTC
- WebRTC leak with a proxy in Playwright and Selenium
- WebRTC ICE candidate spoofing: the fields that give it away
- Playwright proxy in Python: per-context, and what leaks
- Playwright proxy not working? SOCKS5 auth in Python
- Playwright timezone does not match the proxy IP
- JA3 and JA4: why a TLS fingerprint cannot be patched
- Playwright in Docker: it runs, and still gets blocked
- Web scraping keeps getting blocked with good proxies
- Python web scraping blocked? The TLS fingerprint reason
- SOCKS5 vs HTTP proxy: what each does in the browser
- WebRTC IPv6 leak: why a proxy does not stop it
- HTTP/2 fingerprint: the layer above the TLS handshake
- TLS fingerprint vs User-Agent: the contradiction
- WebRTC has no ICE candidates behind a proxy
- WebRTC IP that matches the proxy exit, by design
- How to check if a proxy leaks your real IP
- about:webrtc: read your real ICE candidates
- Offline timezone resolution from a proxy exit IP
- Residential vs datacenter vs mobile proxies explained
- Sticky vs rotating proxy sessions: which to use
- Does a proxy leak DNS? DoH and DNS leaks explained
- HTTP/3 and QUIC fingerprint: what a site sees
- What is ASN and IP reputation in bot detection?
- What does a mobile carrier IP look like to a site?
- IPv6 vs IPv4: which does your proxy expose?
- Geolocation API vs IP location: keep them consistent
- Does chaining two proxies help avoid detection?
-
The Automation Layer
- Function.prototype.toString and the [native code] check
- The ChromeDriver
cdc_variable, and why renaming it fails - Why an attached debugger makes automation detectable
- Execution context was destroyed, and when it means detection
- Human-like mouse movement: Bezier curves are the easy part
- Why a Playwright upgrade broke 97 of 133 tests overnight
- Playwright persistent profile: what it fixes and breaks
- Why humanized mouse movement can fail on hover()
- Why content_frame() returns None for a cross-origin iframe
- Orphaned Firefox processes on Windows: the killed-runner leak
- Firefox launches but Playwright can't drive it: packaging gap
- Why automating login is riskier than reusing a session
- Playwright new_page vs new_context: the viewport tell
- Playwright dialog and popup handling without a tell
- Playwright download files with Firefox and the tell
- Playwright connect_over_cdp does not work with Firefox
- Playwright mobile emulation on Firefox and isMobile
- Playwright isTrusted: are automated clicks real?
- Playwright set_input_files uploads and the tell
- Can websites detect Playwright? What is actually visible
- Does Playwright Set navigator.webdriver to True?
- Does Playwright Leave Traces a Website Can See?
- Does Playwright Change My Browser Fingerprint?
- Can I Use My Real Browser Profile With Playwright?
- Does Playwright Support Firefox Stealth?
- Is Playwright Firefox Harder to Detect Than Chromium?
- Does Playwright Get Detected on the First Request?
- Why Playwright's bundled Firefox is easy to detect
- ghost-cursor human mouse paths with Playwright
- Stock Playwright, patched Firefox: how they connect
- Intercept and mock network requests with page.route
- Record and replay HTTP traffic with HAR in Playwright
- Record a Playwright trace to debug a failed scrape
- Record a video of a Playwright browser session
- Save and reuse login with storage_state in Playwright
- Read and set cookies in a Playwright context
- Set geolocation and permissions per Playwright context
- Handle HTTP basic auth in Playwright (http_credentials)
- Isolate identities with a browser context per session
- Drag and drop elements in Playwright with drag_to
- When to use an HTTP client vs a real browser
- Migrating from requests + BeautifulSoup to a browser
-
AI Agents and Frameworks
- AI browser agents and stealth: what fits and what does not
- browser-use gets detected: what you can and cannot change
- crawl4ai stealth mode and custom browser engines
- Give a LangChain agent an invisible_playwright browser
- Feed invisible_playwright pages into a RAG index
- Computer-use agents and browser fingerprint detection
- Give an MCP browser server a stealth Firefox engine
- Give each AI agent a reproducible browser identity
- Run parallel browser agents with distinct fingerprints
- Why AI browser agents have their own timing signal
- Running an AI browser agent headless on a server
- Give a browser agent a persistent logged-in session
- smolagents: hand the agent an invisible_playwright tool
- Stagehand and stealth: why a Firefox engine won't drop in
- DOM-reading vs screenshot agents: which stealth helps
- Back a computer-use agent with a real browser engine
- AI agent retry loops trip rate limits, not fingerprints
-
Detectors, Explained
- What bot.sannysoft.com actually checks, row by row
- How CreepJS decides you are lying
- What BotD actually detects, and what it does not
- Why a FingerprintJS visitor ID changes
- reCAPTCHA v3 score: why a fresh browser scores badly
- BrowserLeaks canvas and WebGL hash, explained
- What BrowserLeaks actually tests, surface by surface
- Browser trust scores explained: what the number means
- How do websites detect bots?
- What is a browser fingerprint?
- What data does a website collect about your browser?
- Does a VPN stop browser fingerprinting?
- Do websites know you are using a script?
- How accurate is browser fingerprinting?
- Can a website detect a virtual machine?
- Can websites detect a datacenter or proxy IP?
- getClientRects fingerprinting: subpixel geometry as ID
- Notification.permission as a bot-detection signal
- speechSynthesis voices as a cross-platform fingerprint
- Can a website detect typing by keystroke timing?
- Can a website detect Clipboard API access?
- What are mouse-dynamics behavioural biometrics?
-
Testing and Troubleshooting
- How to test bot detection without a false pass
- Playwright detected as a bot: the checklist to fix it
- Firefox preferences that silently do nothing
- Slow browser launch: a per-request timeout is not a budget
- Playwright screenshot returns noise: readback fix
- Canvas fingerprint changes every run: use a seed
- Playwright TargetClosedError: the causes and the fixes
- Why am I blocked with a clean fingerprint?
- Why Does My Playwright Script Get Blocked?
- Is Playwright headless detectable? What sites check
- Can You Run Playwright Without Being Detected?
- Why Playwright Works Locally but Fails in the Cloud
- Does Playwright Trigger reCAPTCHA More Often?
-
Scraping with Playwright
- How to scrape without getting blocked
- How to scrape a site that blocks headless browsers
- How to scrape infinite scroll pages with Playwright
- How to rotate proxies when scraping with Playwright
- How to scrape data behind a login with Playwright
- How to run Playwright in Docker without getting detected
- How to use invisible_playwright in Docker
- Playwright bot detection: how to avoid it in Python
- How to scrape paginated pages with Playwright
- How to download files with Playwright
- How to upload files with Playwright, and verify it landed
- How to handle cookie consent banners in Playwright
- How to handle popups and modals in Playwright
- How to take full-page screenshots with Playwright
- How to generate a PDF with Playwright and Firefox
- How to wait for content to load in Playwright
- How to retry failed requests when scraping Playwright
- How to scrape pages in parallel with Playwright
- How to rate limit your own Playwright scraper
- How to scrape HTML tables with Playwright
- How to scrape iframe content with Playwright
- How to scrape shadow DOM content with Playwright
- How to capture XHR and API responses in Playwright
- How to scrape geotargeted content with Playwright
- How to scrape real estate listings with Playwright
- How to scrape job postings with Playwright
- How to scrape e-commerce product pages with Playwright
- How to track product prices with Playwright
- How to scrape hotel room prices with Playwright
- How to scrape flight prices with Playwright
- How to scrape classifieds listings with Playwright
- How to scrape vacation rental listings with Playwright
- How to scrape car listings with Playwright
- How to scrape apartment rentals with Playwright
- How to track product stock and restocks with Playwright
- How to scrape location-based store prices with Playwright
- How to scrape flexible-date fare calendars with Playwright
- How to scrape product reviews with Playwright
- How to scrape reviews and ratings with Playwright
- How to scrape news article text with Playwright
- How to scrape business directory listings with Playwright
- How to scrape event and ticket listings with Playwright
- How to scrape restaurant menu data with Playwright
- How to scrape stock and financial data with Playwright
- How to scrape social media profiles with Playwright
- How to scrape forum and community threads with Playwright
- How to scrape image galleries with Playwright
- How to scrape video listings and metadata with Playwright
- How to scrape map-based local results with Playwright
- How to scrape sports scores and stats with Playwright
- How to scrape cryptocurrency prices with Playwright
- How to scrape deals and coupon codes with Playwright
- How to scrape to CSV with Playwright
- How to scrape to JSON Lines with Playwright
- How to scrape into a SQLite database with Playwright
- How to export scraped data to Excel with Playwright
- How to extract JSON-LD structured data with Playwright
- How to extract Open Graph and meta tags with Playwright
- How to extract links and build a crawl frontier in Playwright
- How to scrape RSS and Atom feeds with Playwright
- How to download images in bulk with Playwright
- How to extract clean article text with Playwright
- How to scrape a sitemap.xml with Playwright
- How to scrape into a pandas DataFrame with Playwright
- How to clean scraped prices and dates with Playwright
- Scrape search results by driving a form in Playwright
- Scrape a map-based search with Playwright
- Scrape autocomplete and typeahead inputs with Playwright
- Scrape date-picker calendars with Playwright
- Crawl list pages to detail pages with Playwright
- Scrape lazy-loaded images with Playwright
- Extract data from canvas charts with Playwright
- Scrape a multi-step wizard flow with Playwright
- How to resume an interrupted scrape with Playwright
- Incremental scraping: only new items since last run
- Handle 403 and 429 backoff mid-scrape in Playwright
- Scrape load-more button pages with Playwright
- Scrape nested pagination with Playwright
- Scrape an SPA that changes URL via history API
- Use BeautifulSoup with invisible_playwright
- Run stealth Playwright tests with pytest fixtures
- Run invisible_playwright concurrently with asyncio
- Run invisible_playwright in GitHub Actions CI
- Can you run invisible_playwright serverless?
- Run invisible_playwright in Celery task workers
- Schedule invisible_playwright scrapes with cron
- Run invisible_playwright headful on a server with Xvfb
- Use invisible_playwright in an Airflow DAG
- Combine invisible_playwright with httpx for speed
- Wrap invisible_playwright in a FastAPI service
- Run invisible_playwright in a Jupyter notebook
- Block images to speed up scraping (and when not to)
- Wait for a specific API response in Playwright
Comparisons
- Playwright stealth in Python: three levels that work
- Firefox or Chromium for anti-detect automation
- Chromium is not Chrome, and detectors know the difference
- Playwright stealth vs Camoufox: two patched Firefoxes
- Playwright stealth vs Patchright: driver vs engine
- Playwright stealth vs undetected-chromedriver and nodriver
- playwright-stealth vs a patched engine: page vs browser
- puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth: unmaintained since 2024
- selenium-stealth hasn't been updated since December 2021
- pyppeteer's own maintainer says to switch to Playwright
- invisible_playwright vs rebrowser-patches: the same CDP fix
- invisible_playwright vs fingerprint-suite: injection vs engine
- invisible_playwright vs playwright-with-fingerprints
- invisible_playwright vs Scrapling
- invisible_playwright vs Ulixee Hero
- invisible_playwright vs SeleniumBase UC Mode
- Splash is unmaintained, and it was never a real browser
- invisible_playwright vs DrissionPage
- WebDriver BiDi vs CDP: does the new protocol hide you
- invisible_playwright vs hrequests
- zendriver vs invisible_playwright: Chrome CDP vs Firefox
- botasaurus vs invisible_playwright: framework vs library
- curl_cffi vs invisible_playwright: TLS client vs browser
- pydoll vs invisible_playwright: CDP without a driver
- selenium-driverless vs invisible_playwright stealth
- puppeteer-real-browser vs invisible_playwright
- Migrating from Selenium to Playwright for stealth
- Migrating from Puppeteer to Playwright for stealth
- undetected-chromedriver vs a patched Firefox browser
- scrapy-playwright vs a patched Firefox for stealth
- playwright-extra stealth plugins vs a patched browser
- tls-client vs a real browser: when TLS is enough
- Anti-detect browser or Playwright stealth: which you need
- undetected-playwright vs a patched Firefox binary
Integrations
- Using invisible_playwright with CodeceptJS
- Using invisible_playwright with Crawlee for Python
- Using invisible_playwright with Crawlee for JavaScript
- Using invisible_playwright with scrapy-playwright
- Using invisible_playwright with Robot Framework Browser
- Cypress, WebdriverIO, TestCafe and Nightwatch integration
- Using invisible_playwright with Microsoft's Playwright MCP
- Using the engine from Go, Java, C#, Ruby and Rust
docs/ source folder