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voice
Active voice – подлежащее само совершает действия.
подлежащее испытывает действие на себе
When do I use passive voice?
1. The actor is unknown
2. The actor is irrelevant (неуместен)
3. You want to be vague about who is responsible (vague - неопределен, неясный, отсутсвующий)
4. You are talking about a general truth (truth - правда, истена)
5. You want to emphasize the person or thing acted on (emphasize - подчеркнуть, акцентировать, выделять)
6. You are writing in a scientific genre that traditionally relies on passive voice.
======================================================================================================================= How to build a sentence?
Subject + <to be> + v3 (past participle +ed)
======================================================================================================================= Present Indefinite / Simple образуется: am/is/are + v3 regexp: /is [^ ]*ed/ /am [^ ]*ed/ /are [^ ]*ed/ Continuous / Progressive образуется: am/is/are being + v3 Perfect образуется: have/has been + v3 Perfect Continuous / Progressive образуется: have/has been being + v3 (past participle)
Past Indefinite / Simple образуется: was/were + v3 Continuous / Progressive образуется: was/were being + v3 Perfect образуется: had been + v3 Perfect Continuous / Progressive образуется: had been being + v3 (past participle)
Future - Будущее Indefinite / Simple образуется: will be + v3 Continuous / Progressive образуется: will be being + v3 Perfect образуется: will have been + v3 Perfect Continuous / Progressive образуется: will have been being + v3 (past participle)
v3 - Past Participle
https://englex.ru/passive-voice/ http://englishfox.ru/aktivnyj-i-passivnyj-zalog-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html
======================================================================================================================= TO BE FORMS Be, being and been are just different forms of the verb to be
Present Tense I am We are You are You are He/She/It is They are
Past Tense I was We were You were You were He/She/It was They were
Progressive Form (present participle) I am being, etc.
Perfect Form (past participle) I have been, etc.
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