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Line Graphics

Paul Squires edited this page Oct 19, 2026 · 2 revisions

Home › 2D Drawing Functions › Line (Graphics)

Line (Graphics)

Draws a line between two points, or a box or filled box with B or BF.

Syntax

Line [target,] [[STEP]|(x1, y1)]-[STEP] (x2, y2) [, [color][, [B|BF][, style]]]
Line - (x2, y2) [, [color][, [B|BF][, style]]]

Parameters

  • target
  • (x1, y1)
  • (x2, y2)
  • color
  • style

Description

Graphics statement that draws a straight line or a box between two points. The action will take place on the current work page set via ScreenSet, or onto the buffer Get/Put buffer if specified.

Line coordinates are affected by custom coordinates system set via Window and View (Graphics) statements, and respect clipping rectangle set by View (Graphics). If a pair of coordinates is preceded by the STEP keyword, the coordinates are assumed to be relative to the last graphics cursor position. If the B flag is specified, a rectangle will be drawn instead of a line, with (x1,y1)-(x2,y2) as the coordinates of the opposite rectangle corners. If BF is specified, a filled rectangle will be drawn.

Color denotes the color attribute, which is mode specific (see Color and Screen (Graphics) for details). If omitted, the current foreground color as set by the Color statement is used.

Style, if specified, allows styled line drawing; its value is interpreted as a 16-bit bitmask, and Line will use it to skip pixel drawing. Starting at (x1,y1), the most significant bit of the style mask is checked: if 1, the pixel is drawn, if 0, it's skipped. This repeats for all the line pixels with the other bits, with the mask being reused when the 16 bits are all checked.

When Line is used as Line - (x2, y2), a line is drawn from the current cursor position to the (x2,y2) coordinates specified by Line. Alternatively, Point can be used to get the current cursor position.

Note: Either chained use or boxes drawn with Line can induce pixels overdrawn at some locations. Thus, the resultant (blended) color of these overdrawn pixels is affected if a transparent color (in conjunction with the GFX_ALPHA_PRIMITIVES option flag) is used.

Remarks

Differences from QB

  • target is new to FreeBASIC

See also

Examples

'' draws a diagonal red line with a white box, and waits for 3 seconds

Screen 13

Line (20, 20)-(300, 180), 4

Line (140, 80)-(180, 120), 15, b

Line - ( 200, 200 ), 15

Sleep 3000
' Draws 2 lines with 2 different line styles in 2 different colors

ScreenRes 320, 240

Line (10, 100)-(309, 140),  4, B, &b1010101010101010 ' red box with dashed border

Line (20, 115)-(299, 115),  9,  , &b1111000011111111 ' blue dashed line

Line (20, 125)-(299, 125), 10,  , &b0000000011110000 ' green dashed line

Sleep

Category: 2D Drawing Functions
Kind: keyword


Reproduced from the FreeBASIC Wiki Manual under the GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 — with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and no Back-Cover Texts. Copyright © the FreeBASIC project and wiki contributors. See License.

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