EN Bridge Connector Email

Email connector

Français · Type: how-to + reference · Audience: admin · Context: Reality Bridge · Status: ready · Applies from: 4.2.5

The connectors (email, Telnet, SSH, Open Badges) · contract: experimental · verified by CI (support matrix of 4.4.0, 2026-10-23): Node 22 on Ubuntu (Telnet and SSH not on Windows) · automated checks: jobs connectors, connector-archive-e2e; CI plan reality; 3 test files · people's passes: connectors-real-security not run (#79) · known limits: none listed on this page

The email connector turns a letter into a signal: a player answers the game by email, and the words of the answer propose the signal the game declares for them. It reads messages from a provider's signed webhook or from a mailbox it polls over IMAP, and sends no reply. It is experimental, like every connector (Connectors overview).

What you get

A quest-n-click-connector email process that links a player by a pairing code sent as an email's subject, then proposes letter.door (or whichever signal the game declares) for each message whose words match an answer, once per message: a message delivered twice is one signal.

Context and versions

• A connector beside a running Bridge, from 4.1.9; this page applies from 4.2.5 (the quest-n-click-connector name).
• Verified on: the webhook mode, as in the steps below, was run on 23 October 2026 against a local Bridge of the game signals (macOS, Node 22.14, engine 4.4.0): a pairing letter 202 {"status":"paired"}, an answer 202 {"status":"accepted"}, the same answer again 200 {"status":"duplicate"}. The IMAP mode was not replayed for this page; CI plays both modes from the release archive (npm run connector-archive-e2e), against a small IMAP server of its own, never a real provider.

Prerequisites

• A running Bridge (Install and run the Bridge), and a game whose reality.connectors.email declares its answers (Signals and the manifest):

  connectors: { email: { answers: [{ words: ['open', 'door'], signal: 'letter.door' }], otherwise: 'letter.unclear' } }

• For the webhook mode: a provider (or a small adapter in front of it) able to post the raw message, signed as below. For the IMAP mode: a mailbox reachable over TLS, and its password in a file.

Where to run the commands

grant where the Bridge's folder is; the connector on the machine that receives the webhook or reaches the mailbox, in a folder holding its configuration, token and secret (mode 600). npm run connector -- email … in the engine repository, npx quest-n-click-connector email … with the package quest-n-click-connectors.

Steps

1. Grant the connector its token, for the email signals only, with pairing:

   # in the engine repository (the Bridge's folder is .cache/bridge)
   npm run bridge -- grant --connector=gate-mail --source=email --signals=letter.door,letter.unclear --pair > email.token

2. Write the webhook's shared secret to a file (or, for IMAP, the mailbox's password):

   # in the connector's folder
   node -e 'process.stdout.write(require("node:crypto").randomBytes(32).toString("hex"))' > webhook.secret
   chmod 600 webhook.secret

3. Write its configuration, email.json. The webhook mode:

   {
     "bridge": { "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8787/", "tokenFile": "email.token" },
     "gameId": "signals",
     "health": { "port": 9302 },
     "email": { "mode": "webhook", "domain": "game.example.org", "webhook": { "port": 8789, "secretFile": "webhook.secret" } }
   }

   Or the IMAP mode:

   {
     "bridge": { "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8787/", "tokenFile": "email.token" },
     "gameId": "signals",
     "email": { "mode": "imap", "imap": { "host": "imap.example.org", "user": "gate@example.org", "passwordFile": "imap.password", "pollS": 60 } }
   }

4. Start it:

   # in the engine repository
   npm run connector -- email --config email.json

   It logs {"event":"email.started","connector":"email","mode":"webhook"}.

5. Try the webhook with a signed post. The signature is sha256= and the HMAC-SHA256, under the secret, of <timestamp>.<raw message>; the timestamp is Unix seconds, within five minutes of the connector's clock:

   # in the connector's folder, answer.eml holding a raw message (headers, a blank line, the text)
   node -e '
   const { createHmac } = require("node:crypto");
   const { readFileSync } = require("node:fs");
   const body = readFileSync(process.argv[1]);
   const secret = readFileSync("webhook.secret", "utf8").trim();
   const t = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
   const signature = "sha256=" + createHmac("sha256", secret).update(`${t}.`).update(body).digest("hex");
   fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8789/v1/inbound", { method: "POST", body,
     headers: { "X-Web-Scumm-Timestamp": String(t), "X-Web-Scumm-Signature": signature } })
     .then(async (r) => console.log(r.status, await r.text()));
   ' answer.eml

   A message whose subject is PAIR ABCD2345 (the code the game shows) links its sender: 202 {"status":"paired"}. A later message from that sender saying "open the door": 202 {"status":"accepted"}. The same message again: 200 {"status":"duplicate"}.

Expected result, and how to check it

• GET http://127.0.0.1:9302/health answers 200 {"connector":"email","ok":true,"detail":"webhook on port 8789",…} (or "mailbox polled"); GET /metrics counts proposals, acceptances, duplicates, refusals and rejected inputs.
• The Bridge logs "event":"pairing.confirmed", then "event":"signal.accepted" with the signal.

Common errors

Symptom	Cause	Fix
email: "mode" is "webhook" or "imap" at start	No mode	Set email.mode
email: webhook mode needs "webhook.secretFile" / email: imap mode needs "imap.passwordFile"	The secret is missing	Name its file
email: "imap.tls": false is allowed for a loopback host only (127.0.0.1, ::1, localhost)	TLS turned off towards a remote server	Keep TLS
401 {"error":"stale"}	The timestamp is missing or more than five minutes away	Send Unix seconds; check the clocks
401 {"error":"signature"}	Another secret, or the body changed on the way	Sign the exact bytes posted
422 {"error":"no-player"}	The sender sent no pairing code, and no recipient tag of domain names a player	Pair first, or set domain
422 {"error":"attachment"} / "too-large" / "unreadable"	A message with an attachment, over 256 KB, or one the reader refused	Plain text, no attachment
422 {"error":"pairing-pairing"}	The pairing code is unknown, expired, or confirmed already	A new code from the game
429 {"error":"rate"}	Over 120 posts a minute from one address	Slow down

Files or data changed

• Webhook mode: nothing written; the message is read in memory and dropped.
• IMAP mode: flags in the mailbox. With keepDays: 0 (the default) a message is deleted as soon as its signal is accepted (or found accepted already); with keepDays: N, after N days. A message refused for good is flagged (\Flagged) and kept for the operator. A message refused for a reason that may pass (the Bridge away or busy, a quota) stays unseen and is read again at the next poll.

Guarantee · bridge-email-unseen-when-away · referenced · scope self-checked by the author (AI), not reviewed A message whose signal could not reach the Bridge (the Bridge away) stays unseen and is read again by a later poll; one refused for good is flagged.

Recovery or going back

Stop the process (SIGTERM). Revoke its token on the Bridge (revoke --token=<revocation id>) if it leaked, and grant a new one. Nothing in the game depends on the connector: a game with letter.door optional plays on without it.

Configuration reference

The email section:

Field	Default	Meaning
mode	(required)	webhook or imap
domain	none	The domain of per-player addresses <box>+p-<16 hex>@<domain>; without it, tags are not read
maxBytes	262 144 (256 KB)	The largest raw message read; never more than 4 MB whatever it says
linkDays	30	How long a sender who sent a pairing code stays linked to its player, in memory
webhook.port, webhook.host	—, 127.0.0.1	Where POST /v1/inbound listens
webhook.secretFile	(required)	The HMAC secret's file
webhook.toleranceS	300	How far the timestamp may be from now, in seconds
webhook.perMinutePerIp	120	Posts a minute per address
imap.host, imap.port	—, 993	The mailbox's server, over TLS
imap.user, imap.passwordFile	(required)	Its login
imap.mailbox	INBOX	The folder polled
imap.tls	true	false only towards this machine
imap.pollS	60	Seconds between two polls (at most 50 unseen messages each)
imap.keepDays	0	0: delete once accepted; N: keep N days

How a message is read

• In a worker thread with a 64 MB heap and 2 seconds; at most 256 KB, 3 levels of multipart, 64 parts, 200 headers; HTML becomes inert text; a message with an attachment is refused; a message without a Message-ID is refused.
• The player is the recipient's tag (gate+p-…@<domain>, with domain set) or the sender who sent a pairing code (subject PAIR ABCD2345, LINK …, CODE … or the code alone).
• The first answer whose words all appear in the subject or the text (whole words, any case) proposes its signal, else otherwise.
• The key is sha256('email:' + Message-ID): a message delivered twice is one signal. The payload is a hash of the Message-ID and the answer's number, hashed again as evidenceHash.
• No reply is sent.

What it keeps

• Webhook mode: nothing; the message is read in memory and dropped.
• IMAP mode: the message stays in the operator's mailbox, where it arrived, until keepDays deletes it; a refused one stays flagged until the operator deletes it.
• A sender who sent a pairing code is remembered as a salted SHA-256 of their address (the salt is random and lives as long as the process) mapped to the playerId, in memory, for linkDays; a restart forgets it.
• The address, the subject and the text are never logged and never sent to the Bridge.

References

• The code: connectors/src/email/connector.ts, imap.ts, mime.ts.
• The threat model: docs/dev/threat-models/email.md.
• Tested by tests/connectors-email.test.ts.

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