Waypoint Helper Function Reference

Waypoint Helper Function Reference (WaypointsAdd / WaypointPatrol family)

Source-verified 2026-06-21 against then-current master cf2a6d6a4; current origin/master is 0139a346, so recheck cited paths before current-head claims. Paths relative to Missions/[55-2hc]warfarev2_073v48co.chernarus/ unless noted. Arma 2 OA 1.64.

Every AI group movement in WASP routes through five compiled waypoint helpers registered in Common/Init/Init_Common.sqf (lines 153–157). This page documents each function's call contract, the shared waypoint tuple format, and the live-caller map.

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Function Registration

All five functions are compiled at init time on both the server and headless client:

Global name	Source file	Line
WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsAdd	Common/Functions/Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf	Common/Init/Init_Common.sqf:156
WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsRemove	Common/Functions/Common_WaypointsRemove.sqf	Common/Init/Init_Common.sqf:157
WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrol	Common/Functions/Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf	Common/Init/Init_Common.sqf:153
WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrolTown	Common/Functions/Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf	Common/Init/Init_Common.sqf:154
WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointSimple	Common/Functions/Common_WaypointSimple.sqf	Common/Init/Init_Common.sqf:155

All are invoked with Call or Spawn (see caller map below).

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The Waypoint Tuple Format

WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsAdd consumes an array of 7-element tuples. Every caller must supply exactly 7 elements; a 6-element tuple will cause a script error on _x select 6.

// Full tuple (7 elements):
[_position, _type, _radius, _completionRadius, _statements, _timeout, _squad_prop]

Index	Field	Type	Notes
0	_position	Array or Object	If typeName == 'OBJECT', getPos is applied automatically (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:25). Pass a 3-element position array or an object reference.
1	_type	String	Arma 2 waypoint type: 'MOVE', 'SAD', 'CYCLE', etc. Set via setWaypointType (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:29).
2	_radius	Number	Waypoint scatter radius passed directly to addWaypoint [_position, _radius] (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:28).
3	_completionRadius	Number	Applied via setWaypointCompletionRadius (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:30).
4	_statements	Array	Two-element array [condition, onActivation]. Applied only when count _statements > 0 (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:31). Pass [] to skip.
5	_timeout	Array	Three-element array [min, mid, max]. Applied only when count _timeout > 0 (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:32). Pass [] to skip.
6	_squad_prop	Array	Four-element array [behaviour, combatMode, formation, speed]. See Squad Properties section below. Pass [] to skip all four.

Squad Properties (_squad_prop)

When _squad_prop is non-empty (count _squad_prop > 0), each element is applied individually only if it is a non-empty string (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:33). Pass "" to leave a specific property unchanged.

Index	Setter called	Valid values (Arma 2 OA)
0	setWaypointBehaviour	"CARELESS", "SAFE", "AWARE", "COMBAT", "STEALTH"
1	setWaypointCombatMode	"BLUE", "GREEN", "WHITE", "YELLOW", "RED"
2	setWaypointFormation	"COLUMN", "STAG COLUMN", "WEDGE", "ECH LEFT", "ECH RIGHT", "VEE", "LINE", "DIAMOND", "FILE"
3	setWaypointSpeed	"LIMITED", "NORMAL", "FULL"

First-Waypoint Activation

When the waypoint index is 0 (first waypoint on the group), setCurrentWaypoint [_team, 0] is called immediately after adding it (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:34). This forces the group to start moving to the first waypoint without waiting for the engine's default activation logic.

Tuple Examples from Source

// Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:39 — MOVE with squad_prop, no statements, no timeout
[([_nodes_a select 0, 20, 100] Call WFBE_CO_FNC_GetRandomPosition), 'MOVE', 40, 20, [], [], ["AWARE","","COLUMN","NORMAL"]]

// Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:86 — SAD with squad_prop, no statements, no timeout
[([_x, 10, 35] Call WFBE_CO_FNC_GetRandomPosition), 'SAD', 40, 20, [], [], _behaviour]

// Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:96 — (commented out) shows timeout usage
// [([_wp_dest, 10, 35] Call WFBE_CO_FNC_GetRandomPosition), 'SAD', 35, 25, [], [30,45,60], ["COMBAT","","FILE","LIMITED"]]

// Common_WaypointSimple.sqf:16 — minimal tuple, all optional fields empty
[_destination, _mission, _radius, 20, [], [], []]

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WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsAdd

File: Common/Functions/Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf

Signature

[_team, _clear, _waypoints] Call WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsAdd;

Param	Type	Description
_team	Group	The group to assign waypoints to.
_clear	Boolean	If true, calls WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsRemove on the group before adding any new waypoints (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:15).
_waypoints	Array of 7-element tuples	The waypoints to add, in order.

Behavior Notes

• Iterates _waypoints with forEach; each iteration uses count (waypoints _team) as the current index, so waypoints accumulate correctly across multiple calls with _clear = false (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:27).
• Object positions are resolved at add-time, not stored as references (Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:25).
• _statements, _timeout, and _squad_prop are silently skipped when empty — no engine error.

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WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsRemove

File: Common/Functions/Common_WaypointsRemove.sqf

Signature

_team Call WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsRemove;

Behavior Notes

• Iterates from (count (waypoints _team))-1 down to 0 (reverse order) and calls deleteWaypoint [_team, _z] on each (Common_WaypointsRemove.sqf:11-12).
• Reverse iteration is required: deleting a waypoint by index renumbers higher indices, so forward deletion skips entries.
• Called internally by WaypointsAdd when _clear = true. Also called directly to sanitize groups on player connect (Server/Functions/Server_OnPlayerConnected.sqf:60).

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WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrol

File: Common/Functions/Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf

Signature

[_team, _destination, _radius, _maxWaypoints] Spawn WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrol;
// Optional 5th param:
[_team, _destination, _radius, _maxWaypoints, _behaviours] Spawn WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrol;

Param	Type	Default	Description
_team	Group	—	Group to assign the patrol to.
_destination	Array or Object	—	Center point of the patrol area. Objects are resolved via getPos (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:15).
_radius	Number	—	Maximum scatter offset from _destination in each axis.
_maxWaypoints	Number	—	Number of MOVE waypoints; a final CYCLE waypoint is appended automatically.
_behaviours	Array	[]	Optional _squad_prop array passed directly as element 6 of each waypoint tuple (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:14).

Generated Waypoints

• Generates _maxWaypoints + 1 total waypoints (loop variable runs from 0 to _maxWaypoints) (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:18).
• All but the last are type 'MOVE'; the last is type 'CYCLE' (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:27).
• Each point uses random _radius - random _radius for X and Y offset, producing a roughly uniform scatter centered on _destination (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:19-20).
• Fixed waypoint geometry: radius = 35, completionRadius = 40, statements = [], timeout = [] (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:28).

Water-Avoidance Loop Risk

Each point is tested with surfaceIsWater _pos; if the point lands on water, a new random offset is resampled (Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:22-26). This loop has no iteration cap. On maps with large water bodies (or when _destination is near the coast and _radius is large), this loop can spin indefinitely. This is a confirmed performance risk noted in the codebase audit.

Caller

Server/FSM/server_town_patrol.sqf:44 — used for focus-object patrols (non-town patrol mode), with _patrol_range / 4 as the radius.

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WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrolTown

File: Common/Functions/Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf

Signature

[_team, _town, _radius] Spawn WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointPatrolTown;
// _radius is optional; default = 30 (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:13)

Param	Type	Default	Description
_team	Group	—	Group to assign the patrol to. Must not be isNull (exits immediately if null, Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:15).
_town	Object	—	The town depot/marker object. Must typeName == 'OBJECT' (exits immediately otherwise, Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:14).
_radius	Number	30	Base random scatter radius for non-camp waypoints (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:13).

Algorithm

1. Reads the town's camps variable (_town getVariable 'camps') to build a usable object list: _usable = [_town] + _camps (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:18-20).
2. Computes total waypoint count: WFBE_C_TOWNS_UNITS_WAYPOINTS + count(_usable) (default: 9 + (1 + campCount)) (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:21; constant at Common/Init/Init_CommonConstants.sqf:362).
3. Randomizes group-level behaviour before building waypoints — four independent 50/50 rolls applied directly to the group (not per-waypoint): formation (DIAMOND or STAG COLUMN), combat mode (YELLOW or RED), behaviour (AWARE or COMBAT), speed (NORMAL or LIMITED) (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:25-28).
4. Interleaves camp/town visits at a computed _insertStep = floor(_maxWaypoints / count(_usable)) (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:31). Every _insertStep waypoints, one object from _usable is selected at random (without replacement) and used as the waypoint position (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:38-41).
5. For random scatter waypoints: radius = 32, completionRadius = 44 (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:53-54).
6. For camp/town object waypoints: radius = 35, completionRadius = 68 (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:57-58).
7. All but the last waypoint are type 'MOVE'; the last is type 'CYCLE' (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:61).
8. All tuples pass _squad_prop = [] — behaviours are pre-applied at group level in step 3, not per-waypoint (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:62).
9. Calls WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointsAdd with _clear = true (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:65).

Dual Completion Radii

Waypoint category	_radius	_completionRadius	Source
Random scatter (no object)	32	44	Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:53-54
Camp or town object	35	68	Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:57-58

The larger completion radius for object waypoints ensures the group registers arrival even when pathfinding stops slightly short of the precise object position.

Water-Avoidance Loop Risk (inherited)

The same uncapped surfaceIsWater re-sample loop from WaypointPatrol is present for random scatter points (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:48-51). Object-position waypoints bypass this loop entirely (they use getPos _insertObject directly).

Relevant Constants

Constant	Default	Description	Source
WFBE_C_TOWNS_UNITS_WAYPOINTS	9	Base waypoint count before camp additions	Common/Init/Init_CommonConstants.sqf:362
WFBE_C_TOWNS_PATROL_RANGE	500	Patrol radius passed in by server_town_patrol.sqf	Common/Init/Init_CommonConstants.sqf:356
WFBE_C_TOWNS_DEFENSE_RANGE	30	Defense SAD radius (used by WaypointSimple, not WaypointPatrolTown)	Common/Init/Init_CommonConstants.sqf:345

Caller

Server/FSM/server_town_patrol.sqf:42 — the primary town AI patrol loop calls this when _mode == "patrol" and no focus object is set.

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WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointSimple

File: Common/Functions/Common_WaypointSimple.sqf

Signature

[_team, _destination, _mission, _radius] Spawn WFBE_CO_FNC_WaypointSimple;
// _radius is optional; default = 30 (Common_WaypointSimple.sqf:15)

A thin wrapper around WaypointsAdd that issues a single-waypoint order with _clear = true. All optional tuple fields are passed as empty arrays; _completionRadius is hardcoded to 20 (Common_WaypointSimple.sqf:16).

Caller: Server/FSM/server_town_patrol.sqf:47 — used in "defense" mode with waypoint type 'SAD' and WFBE_C_TOWNS_DEFENSE_RANGE (default 30) as the radius.

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Live Caller Map

Caller file	Function called	_clear	Notes
Common/Functions/Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:15	WaypointsRemove	—	Internal: clear gate
Common/Functions/Common_WaypointPatrol.sqf:31	WaypointsAdd	true	Patrol route commit
Common/Functions/Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:65	WaypointsAdd	true	Town patrol commit
Common/Functions/Common_WaypointSimple.sqf:16	WaypointsAdd	true	Single-order commit
Server/FSM/server_town_patrol.sqf:42	WaypointPatrolTown	—	Spawned; patrol mode, no focus
Server/FSM/server_town_patrol.sqf:44	WaypointPatrol	—	Spawned; patrol mode, with focus object
Server/FSM/server_town_patrol.sqf:47	WaypointSimple	—	Spawned; defense mode (SAD)
Server/Functions/Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:19	WaypointsRemove	—	Explicit pre-clear before ARC attack route
Server/Functions/Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:41	WaypointsAdd	false	Early exit: first WP only (30% random roll)
Server/Functions/Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:71	WaypointsAdd	false	ARC route commit (multi-hop)
Server/Functions/Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:98	WaypointsAdd	false	Final SAD push onto committed route
Server/Functions/Server_OnPlayerConnected.sqf:60	WaypointsRemove	—	Player reconnect sanitize

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Attack Path Specifics (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath)

Server/Functions/Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf is the only caller that builds multi-hop routes manually rather than delegating to a patrol helper.

Proximity gate: if the group leader is within 700 m of the target town, the ARC routing block is skipped entirely and only the final SAD push is applied (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:24).

ARC node generation: 8 nodes are placed at 700 m distance from the target at 360/8 = 45° intervals; nodes are sorted by distance from the group's current position (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:31-35).

Max hops: WFBE_C_AI_TOWN_ATTACK_HOPS_WP - 2 (default 4 - 2 = 2) intermediate hop waypoints are permitted (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:36; constant at Common/Init/Init_CommonConstants.sqf:106).

squad_prop values used in attack tuples:

Waypoint role	squad_prop
First ARC hop	["AWARE","","COLUMN","NORMAL"] (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:39)
Second ARC hop (flanking)	["AWARE","","WEDGE","NORMAL"] (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:58)
Intermediate random hops	[] — no squad_prop applied (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:69)
Camp SAD sweep	["AWARE","","VEE","NORMAL"], degrading to [] after first camp (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:84-89)
Depot SAD	["AWARE","","FILE","NORMAL"] (Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath.sqf:94-95)

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Common Pitfalls

7-element tuple required. Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:24 unconditionally executes _squad_prop = _x select 6. A 6-element tuple raises a script error. This is audit finding AI17. Always include the 7th element, even if [].

Object vs. position. The getPos coercion at Common_WaypointsAdd.sqf:25 applies only to element 0. Elements 4, 5, 6 must already be arrays of the correct shape.

_clear = false accumulates. Calling WaypointsAdd with _clear = false on a group that already has waypoints appends rather than replaces. Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath uses three separate WaypointsAdd calls with _clear = false to build the route incrementally; the first call in the ARC block uses _clear = false so the initial MOVE waypoint from line 39/41 is preserved.

Water-avoidance spin. Both WaypointPatrol and WaypointPatrolTown contain an uncapped while { surfaceIsWater _pos } do { ... } loop. On island-heavy terrains or when the patrol center is at sea, this can stall the spawned script indefinitely. Always verify that _destination / _town is on land and that _radius does not push all resampled positions into water.

_insertStep of -1. In WaypointPatrolTown, if count(_usable) == 0 then _insertStep = -1 (Common_WaypointPatrolTown.sqf:31). The insert counter _insert starts at -1 and would match _z == -1 on no iteration (since _z starts at 0), so the degenerate case degrades gracefully to pure random scatter waypoints with no object insertion.

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Continue Reading

• Variable-And-Naming-Conventions — WFBE_CO_FNC_* naming scheme and the distinction between Common and Server function scopes
• Economy-Towns-And-Supply — how towns track supplyValue, sideID, and the camps variable consumed by WaypointPatrolTown
• Commander-HQ-Lifecycle-Atlas — the broader AI lifecycle that drives calls into Server_AI_SetTownAttackPath
• AI-Headless-And-Performance — HC group delegation context in which these functions execute, and performance implications of the water-avoidance loop
• Function-And-Module-Index — full index of compiled SQF functions registered at init time