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Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026 · 2 revisions

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C#: readonly

使用手冊C# · 實用指南

禁止在初始化或建構函數後進行欄位替換;也描述了不可變結構和唯讀引用存取。

簡單範例 (Example.cs)

請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。

Example.cs:

// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
System.Console.WriteLine(new Item(7).Count);
class Item { public readonly int Count; public Item(int count) { Count = count; } }

結果:

7

句法

readonly Type field; / readonly struct Type / ref readonly Type

對清單的唯讀參考不會使清單的元素變得不可變。對於 const,其值必須在編譯時已知。

例1:基本形式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Settings settings = new("profile");
        Console.WriteLine(settings.Name);
    }
}
public class Settings(string name) { public readonly string Name = name; }

例2:另一種實用形式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Position position = new(2, 3);
        Console.WriteLine(position.Sum);
    }
}
public readonly struct Position(int x, int y) { public int X { get; } = x; public int Y { get; } = y; public int Sum => X + Y; }

官方來源:Microsoft學習。

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