Skip to content

ZH TW CSharp Keyword default

Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026 · 2 revisions

Українська · Русский · English · Deutsch · Français · Italiano · Español · 繁體中文 · 日本語 · 한국어

C#: default

使用手冊C# · 實用指南

default 產生型別的預設值,或定義 switch 的備用分支。where T : default 限制適用於泛型方法的覆寫或介面的明確實作,並不是用來宣告介面方法的主體。

簡單範例 (Example.cs)

請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。

Example.cs:

// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
int count = default;
string? name = default;
System.Console.WriteLine($"{count}:{name is null}");

結果:

0:True

句法

default(T) / default / default:

例1:基本形式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        int count = default;
        string? name = default(string);
        Console.WriteLine($"{count}:{name is null}");
    }
}

例2:另一種實用形式

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        int state = 9;
        switch (state) { case 1: Console.WriteLine("Known"); break; default: Console.WriteLine("Unknown"); break; }
    }
}

範例3

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        IReport report = new Report();
        Console.WriteLine(report.Text());
    }
}
public interface IReport { string Text() => "default implementation"; }
public class Report : IReport { }

官方來源:Microsoft學習。

Clone this wiki locally