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ZH TW CSharp Directive Nullable

Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026 · 2 revisions

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可空上下文

使用手冊C# · 實用指南

管理可為空的註釋和可為空的警告。不在運轉時插入自動 null 檢查。

簡單範例 (Example.cs)

請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。

Example.cs:

// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
#nullable enable
string? name = null;
System.Console.WriteLine(name ?? "Unknown");

結果:

Unknown

句法

#nullable enable / disable / restore / enable warnings / enable annotations

範例1

#nullable enable
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        string? name = null;
        Console.WriteLine(name ?? "Unknown");
    }
}

範例2

#nullable enable annotations
#nullable enable warnings
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        string? text = "ore";
        if (text is not null) Console.WriteLine(text.Length);
    }
}

官方來源:Microsoft學習。

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