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KO CSharp Keyword alias
Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026
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외부 어셈블리 별칭은 별도의 루트 네임스페이스를 추가합니다. 이를 통해 서로 다른 어셈블리의 동일한 정규화된 유형 이름을 구별할 수 있습니다. 프로젝트의 참조를 위해 별칭이 지정됩니다. 코드에서 별칭은 extern 별칭을 통해 선언되고 :: 연산자와 함께 사용됩니다.
표시된 모든 파일을 같은 폴더에 저장하고 Example.csproj를 실행하세요. Example.cs만으로는 Tools 별칭 참조가 설정되지 않습니다.
Example.cs:
// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
extern alias Tools;
System.Console.WriteLine(Tools::Demo.Number.Value);Dependency.cs:
// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
namespace Demo; public static class Number { public static int Value => 7; }Dependency.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"><PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework><EnableDefaultCompileItems>false</EnableDefaultCompileItems></PropertyGroup><ItemGroup><Compile Include="Dependency.cs" /></ItemGroup></Project>Example.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"><PropertyGroup><OutputType>Exe</OutputType><TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework><EnableDefaultCompileItems>false</EnableDefaultCompileItems></PropertyGroup><ItemGroup><Compile Include="Example.cs" /><ProjectReference Include="Dependency.csproj"><Aliases>Tools</Aliases></ProjectReference></ItemGroup></Project>dotnet run --project Example.csproj결과:
7
extern alias Legacy;
using OldLabel = Legacy::Shared.Label;파일 Example.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>14.0</LangVersion>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Remove="Dependency/**/*.cs" />
<ProjectReference Include="Dependency/Dependency.csproj"><Aliases>Legacy</Aliases></ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>파일 Program.cs:
extern alias Legacy;
using System;
internal static class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var label = new Legacy::Shared.Label("Local library");
Console.WriteLine(label.Text);
}
}파일 Dependency/Dependency.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"><PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework></PropertyGroup></Project>파일 Dependency/Label.cs:
namespace Shared;
public sealed class Label(string text)
{
public string Text { get; } = text;
}결과:
Local library
파일 Example.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>14.0</LangVersion>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Remove="LegacyDependency/**/*.cs;ModernDependency/**/*.cs" />
<ProjectReference Include="LegacyDependency/LegacyDependency.csproj"><Aliases>OldApi</Aliases></ProjectReference>
<ProjectReference Include="ModernDependency/ModernDependency.csproj"><Aliases>NewApi</Aliases></ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>파일 Program.cs:
extern alias OldApi;
extern alias NewApi;
using System;
using OldCounter = OldApi::Shared.Counter;
using NewCounter = NewApi::Shared.Counter;
internal static class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine($"Old: {OldCounter.Scale(5)}");
Console.WriteLine($"New: {NewCounter.Scale(5)}");
}
}파일 LegacyDependency/LegacyDependency.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"><PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework></PropertyGroup></Project>파일 LegacyDependency/Counter.cs:
namespace Shared;
public static class Counter { public static int Scale(int value) => value * 2; }파일 ModernDependency/ModernDependency.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"><PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework></PropertyGroup></Project>파일 ModernDependency/Counter.cs:
namespace Shared;
public static class Counter { public static int Scale(int value) => value * 3; }결과:
Old: 10
New: 15
공식 출처: Microsoft 학습.
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