Skip to content

ZH TW CSharp Operator Null Conditional Assignment

Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026 · 2 revisions

Українська · Русский · English · Deutsch · Français · Italiano · Español · 繁體中文 · 日本語 · 한국어

透過null條件賦值

使用手冊C# · 實用指南

在C#14null中,條件存取可以是賦值的左側部分。如果接收者是null,則右側部分不計算。

簡單範例 (Example.cs)

請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。

Example.cs:

// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
int[]? values = null;
int calls = 0;
int Compute() { calls++; return 7; }
values?[0] = Compute();
System.Console.WriteLine(calls);

結果:

0

句法

receiver?.Property = value; / values?[index] = value;

範例1

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Profile? profile = new();
        profile?.Name = "Archer";
        Console.WriteLine(profile.Name);
    }
}
public class Profile { public string Name { get; set; } = ""; }

範例2

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        int[]? values = null;
        int calls = 0;
        int Compute() { calls++; return 7; }
        values?[0] = Compute();
        Console.WriteLine(calls);
    }
}

官方來源:Microsoft學習。

Clone this wiki locally