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ZH TW CSharp Keyword unmanaged function pointer calling convention
Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026
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委託* 類型上的非託管指定非託管呼叫約定。沒有清單,則使用平台協定; Cdecl 可以在方括號中明確指定。具有 UnmanagedCallersOnly 的靜態 C# 方法是透過相容的非託管指標而不是普通的託管呼叫來呼叫的。該項目允許不安全的區塊。
請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。
Example.cs:
// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
unsafe
{
delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<int, int> twice = &Tools.Twice;
System.Console.WriteLine(twice(4));
}
static class Tools { [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvCdecl) })] public static int Twice(int value) => value * 2; }請在專案中啟用 <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>。指標僅在所示範圍內有效。
結果:
8
delegate* unmanaged<int, int> operation = &Transform;
delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<int, int> callback = &TransformCdecl;文件Example.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>14.0</LangVersion>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>文件Program.cs:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
internal static unsafe class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
delegate* unmanaged<int, int> doubleValue = &DoubleValue;
Console.WriteLine(doubleValue(12));
}
[UnmanagedCallersOnly]
private static int DoubleValue(int value) => value * 2;
}結果:
24
文件Example.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>14.0</LangVersion>
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
<AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>文件Program.cs:
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
internal static unsafe class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<int, int, int> callback = &Difference;
int result = InvokeCallback(callback, 14, 5);
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
private static int InvokeCallback(delegate* unmanaged[Cdecl]<int, int, int> callback,
int left, int right) => callback(left, right);
[UnmanagedCallersOnly(CallConvs = new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })]
private static int Difference(int left, int right) => left - right;
}結果:
9
官方來源:Microsoft學習。
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