Skip to content

ZH TW CSharp Operator Null Coalescing

Codex edited this page Oct 11, 2026 · 2 revisions

Українська · Русский · English · Deutsch · Français · Italiano · Español · 繁體中文 · 日本語 · 한국어

價值null

使用手冊C# · 實用指南

??僅在null處選擇備用值; ??= 僅當左側部分仍是null時才寫入。

簡單範例 (Example.cs)

請將此範例另存為 Example.cs,並與本頁其他範例分開執行。

Example.cs:

// PROJECT-EXAMPLE
string? name = null;
name ??= "Player";
System.Console.WriteLine(name);

結果:

Player

句法

value ?? fallback / value ??= fallback

範例1

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        string? name = null;
        Console.WriteLine(name ?? "Unknown");
        name ??= "Archer";
        Console.WriteLine(name);
    }
}

範例2

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public static class Program
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<int>? values = null;
        (values ??= []).Add(3);
        Console.WriteLine(values.Count);
    }
}

官方來源:Microsoft學習。

Clone this wiki locally